köken: Inherited from Latin ad (“at”) + rīpam (“coast, bank”).
aile: aguas arriba, boca arriba, cuesta arriba, de arriba, hacia arriba, manos arriba, para arriba y para abajo, patas arriba, quark arriba, querer cagar más arriba del culo
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic възстати (vŭzstati), from въз- (vŭz-) + стати (stati). By surface analysis, вз- / вс- (vz- / vs-, “up”) + стать (statʹ). Compare восста́ть (vosstátʹ), with the Church Slavonic version of the prefix.
exit, way out · appearance, speech, address · access (in set phrases)
çekim: çoğul çıxışlar · tamlayan çıxışın
zıt: giriş
köken: Morphologically, from çıxmaq (“to exit”) + -ış. The sense 'appearance, speech' is likely a semantic loan from Russian выступле́ние (vystuplénije). Cognates Cognate with Turkish çıkış, Crimean Tatar çıqış, Karakhanid [script needed] (čïqïš, “going out, way out, profit”), Kazakh шығыс (şyğys, “exit”), Kyrgyz чыгыш (cıgış, “exit”), Uzbek chiqish (“exit, rising up”), etc.
köken: From Proto-Turkic *čïk- (“to go out”). Cognate with Kazakh шығу (şyğu), Southern Altai чык- (čïk-, “to go out”), Uzbek chiqmoq, Khakas сығарға (sığarğa), Turkish çıkmak, Azerbaijani çıxmaq (“to go out, exit”), etc.
to surface, emerge, rise to the surface · to rise from obscurity
çekim: geçmiş αναδύθηκα · şimdiki αναδύεται · ulaç αναδυόμενος
zıt: καταδύομαι
köken: From Ancient Greek ᾰ̓νᾰδύομαι, middle voice of ᾰ̓νᾰδύω (“surface”). Morphologically, from ανα- (“re-”) + δύομαι, passive of δύω (“sink, plunge”).
to climb · to clamber (climb something with some difficulty, or in a haphazard fashion) · to shin up (climb a mast, tree, rope, or the like, by embracing it alternately with the arms and legs, without help of steps, spurs, or the like)
çekim: geçmiş kavunnut · şimdiki kapuaa · ulaç kapuava
eş: kivuta
köken: From Proto-Finnic *kabut'ak (compare Karelian kavuta and Veps kabuta).