leave (time off, absence from work, etc.) · holiday, day off · furlough
çekim: çoğul congés
eş: acquit, passavant, laissez-passer
köken: Inherited from Old French congié, cungié, cunged, congiet, cumgiet, from Latin commeātus. As an architectural term, a calque of Ancient Greek ἀποφυγή (apophugḗ, “a leave, an escape; an architectural feature”).
aile: congé de maternité, congé de paternité, congé maladie, prendre congé
exit, way out · appearance, speech, address · access (in set phrases)
çekim: çoğul çıxışlar · tamlayan çıxışın
zıt: giriş
köken: Morphologically, from çıxmaq (“to exit”) + -ış. The sense 'appearance, speech' is likely a semantic loan from Russian выступле́ние (vystuplénije). Cognates Cognate with Turkish çıkış, Crimean Tatar çıqış, Karakhanid [script needed] (čïqïš, “going out, way out, profit”), Kazakh шығыс (şyğys, “exit”), Kyrgyz чыгыш (cıgış, “exit”), Uzbek chiqish (“exit, rising up”), etc.
köken: From Proto-Turkic *čïk- (“to go out”). Cognate with Kazakh шығу (şyğu), Southern Altai чык- (čïk-, “to go out”), Uzbek chiqmoq, Khakas сығарға (sığarğa), Turkish çıkmak, Azerbaijani çıxmaq (“to go out, exit”), etc.
to walk out, to leave, to exit (to exit a place on foot) · to walk out, to leave (to end a long stay somewhere) · to leave; to quit; to fall out (to stop having a particular state)
çekim: geçmiş wychodzono · şimdiki wychodzi
eş: gw. (Górny Śląsk) wylazować
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *úd Proto-Balto-Slavic *ū́ Proto-Slavic *vy- Proto-Indo-European *sed-der.? Proto-Slavic *xodъ Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti Proto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei Proto-Slavic *-iti Proto-Slavic *xoditi Proto-Slavic *vyxoditi Old Polish wychodzić Polish wychodzić Inherited from Old Polish wychodzić. By surface analysis, wy- + chodzić.
aile: oczy wychodzą na wierzch, oczy wyszły na wierzch, wychodzić bokiem, wyjść bokiem, wychodzić jak Zabłocki na mydle, wyjść jak Zabłocki na mydle, wychodzić na czysto, wyjść na czysto, wychodzić na jaw, wyjść na jaw
to leave, go, go away, set off, take off, depart, embark, sail · to begin, start, start out, start off [with illative of third infinitive] (often with more contrast than mennä, alkaa, ryhtyä etc.) · to come out, come off, shed, fall out (of a stain, shirt button, fur, hair, etc.)
çekim: geçmiş lähtenyt · şimdiki lähtee · ulaç lähtevä
köken: From Proto-Finnic *läktedäk (compare Veps lähtta), from Proto-Uralic *läkte- (compare Skolt Sami liõhttâd, Erzya ливтемс (livtems, “to take away, bear”), Eastern Mari лекташ (ĺektaš, “to leave, travel”), Udmurt лыктыны (lyktyny, “to come”), Eastern Khanty [script needed] (Liɣwǝt-)).
to exit, to get out · to turn out a certain way · to work out well, to succeed
çekim: geçmiş ieșit · ortaç ieșit · şimdiki iese
köken: Inherited from Latin exīre. For the second meaning, compare the semantic development of Spanish salir, which means “to leave, to go out”, but also “to work out, to turn out”.
aile: ieșire, reieși
Am încercat să desenez un portret, dar nu mi-a ieșit.
exemption, permission · farewell · indulgence (a pardon or release from the expectation of punishment in purgatory, after the sinner has been granted absolution)
çekim: çoğul búcsúk
köken: Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *boĺ (“empty, free”). Its meaning developed from the original “exemption” in two ways: * permission to leave → bidding farewell → farewell, and * absolution, remission → pilgrimage for this goal → commemoration → the feast on this occasion.
To go out (of, from), come out (of, from), exit (from), leave, depart, get out (of, from). · To come out, come away. · To come out, result, be produced.
a going away; departure · the place through which one leaves; place of egress, way out, exit; outlet, escape route
çekim: çoğul abitūs · tamlayan abitūs
zıt: iānua, ingressiō, ingressus, līmen, initium, porta
köken: Etymology tree Latin abeō Proto-Indo-European *-tus Proto-Italic *-tus Latin -tus Latin abitus From abeō (“to depart, go off”) + -tus (forming action nouns).
Etimoloji
From Old Galician-Portuguese saida, sayda, feminine past participle of sair.