arrest (“The act of arresting a criminal, suspect, etc.”)
çekim: çoğul arrestations
köken: From Middle French arrestation. Equivalent to arrêter + -ation. The noun, being of a more formal register, was standardised with a Latinate pronunciation, while the verb has the popular form with loss of preconsonantal s.
çekim: geçmiş ایستاد · ortaç ایستاده · şimdiki میایستد · ulaç ایستنده
zıt: نشستن
köken: Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (YKOYMWNtn' /ē̆stādan/), from Old Persian, from Proto-Iranian *staH- (“to place, stand”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *staH-, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”).
köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic [Term?], further of uncertain origin. According to K. Nasyri, comes from earlier *tutka-, derived from *tut- (“to hold”). Related to тоқырау (toqyrau) Cognate with Bashkir туҡтау (tuqtaw), Kyrgyz токтоо (toktoo), Uzbek toʻxtamoq, Uyghur توختىماق (toxtimaq), Turkmen togtamak, Yakut тохтоо (toqtoo), Khakas тохтирға (toxtirğa, “to stop”).
to be stopped, to stop · to be stuck, jammed, entangled · to falter
çekim: geçmiş अटकता · şimdiki अटकता है
köken: Hindi verb set अटकना (aṭaknā) अटकाना (aṭkānā) अटकवाना (aṭakvānā) Etymology tree Proto-New Indo-Aryan *𑀅𑀟𑀇 (*aḍaï) Hindi अटकना Inherited from Proto-New Indo-Aryan *अट्टक्कइ (aṭṭakkaï), from *𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀝- (*aṭṭa-) + -𑀓𑁆𑀓- (-kka-), related to Hindi अड़ना (aṛnā, “to be stubborn”). Ultimately probably derived from Dravidian. Cognate with Punjabi ਅਟਕਣਾ (aṭakṇā), Gujarati અટકવું (aṭakvũ), Marathi अडकणे…
to restrain, curb, temper, moderate (to control or keep in check) · to rein in, check, bridle (to stop or slow something, by exercising control) · to obtund (to reduce the edge or effects of)
çekim: geçmiş hillinnyt · şimdiki hillitsee · ulaç hillitsevä
köken: hill- + -itä (from the same root as hiljaa and hiljainen). The -ll- is probably by analogy with verbs like hallita and vallita, in which case the original form was *hil(j)itä (hilitä is attested in dialects and older texts).