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durmaq

/durˈmɑχ/

AZERICE → TR

Azerice "durmaq" kelimesi Türkçe'de ayakta durmak, durak, durmak, kalmak, konaklamak anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelayakta durmak

Geneldurak

Geneldurmak

Genelkalmak

Genelkonaklamak

Çekim Tablosu

geçmişdurmuş

ortaçdurmuş

şimdikidurur

Tanım

•to stand · to stand up, get up · to stop, halt

Diğer Dillerde

Almancaanhalten , Aufenthalt , bleiben , Busstopp , Haltestelle , sich aufhalten /ˈʔanhaltn̩/

to stop (cease moving) · to continue, to last · to stop, to hold, to keep from moving

çekim: geçmiş hielt an · ortaç angehalten · şimdiki hält an · ulaç anhaltend

eş: ermahnen, bremsen, stoppen, anlegen, stehenbleiben, verharren

köken: an- + halten (“to stop”)

aile: Anhalter, anhaltend, angehalten

Wir müssen an der roten Ampel anhalten.

Das schlechte Wetter hält an.

Ich halte den Wagen an.

Fransızcaarrêt , demeurer , être debout , halte , rester , s'arrêter (eril) /a.ʁɛ/

stopping, checking, arrest (in development, growth, machinery etc.) · stop (place) · judgment, ruling

çekim: çoğul arrêts

köken: From arrêter.

aile: à l'arrêt, arrêt cardiaque, arrêt de bus, arrêt de cœur, arrêt de jeu, arrêt de mort, arrêt de travail, arrêt Idaho, arrêt maladie, arrêt sur image

İspanyolcaestada , estadía , estalaje , estancia , ficar , hospedarse (dişil) /esˈtada/

stay, sojourn

çekim: çoğul estadas

İtalyancafermarsi , fermata , in piedi , permanenza , restare , rimanere /ferˈmar.si/

reflexive of fermare · to stop, halt

çekim: geçmiş fermàtosi · ortaç fermàtosi · şimdiki si férma · ulaç fermàntesi

eş: indugiare, restare, rimanere, sostare, stabilirsi, arrestarsi

Rusçaостава́ться , остана́вливаться , останови́ться , остано́вка , оста́ться , пребыва́ние

Arapçaأوقَّف , إِقَامَة , بَقِيَ , تَوَقَّفَ , قام , مَكَثَ /qaː.ma/

to stand up (to rise from lying or sitting position); to get up · to do, to undertake, to take upon oneself (بِ (bi)) · to engage in (constructed with بِ (bi))

çekim: geçmiş قُمْتُ

köken: From the root ق و م (q w m). Compare Hebrew קָם (kam), Ge'ez ቆመ (ḳomä), Classical Syriac ܩܳܡ, Ugaritic 𐎖𐎎 (qm).

أَتَقُومُ بِتَمَارِينِ الرِّيَاضَةِ؟

فَهُمْ عَبَدُوا الْأَصْنَامَ وَقامُوا بِمُمَارَسَاتٍ مُنْحَطَّةٍ أُخْرَى.

يَوْمَ يَقُومُ النَّاسُ لِرَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ

Farsçaایستادن , ایستگاه , ماندن , هاچه , وایسادن /ʔeːs.taː.ˈdan/

to stand up · to stop · to stay, to remain

çekim: geçmiş ایستاد · ortaç ایستاده · şimdiki میایستد · ulaç ایستنده

zıt: نشستن

köken: Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (YKOYMWNtn' /⁠ē̆stādan⁠/), from Old Persian, from Proto-Iranian *staH- (“to place, stand”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *staH-, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”).

من ایستادهام.

Kazakçaқалу , тоқталу , тоқтау , тұру /qɑˈlʊw/

to stay, to remain · Shows non-intentional perfective actions: to end up, to happen to · Shows the change of the state of the subject.

çekim: geçmiş қалдым · ortaç қалған

köken: From Proto-Turkic *kāl- (“to stay behind, remain”). Cognate with Turkish kalmak (“to remain”), Old Turkic 𐰴𐰞 (qal-, “to be left (behind)”), Old Uyghur qʾlmʾq (qalmaq, “to remain”), Karakhanid قَلْماقْ (qalmāq, “to remain”), etc.

aile: қалдыру, қалдырылған

артта қалу

алып қалу

көре қалу

Özbekçebekat , ostanovka , qolmoq , toʻxtamoq , toʻxtatmoq , turmoq /qɒl.mɒq/

to stay · to remain, to be left

çekim: geçmiş qolib · ortaç qolgan · şimdiki qoladi · ulaç qolayotgan

köken: From Proto-Turkic *kiāl-mak (“to stay behind, remain”). Cognate with Turkish kalmak (“to remain”).

Tatarcaкалырга , торырга

Türkmencedurmak , togtamak

Kırgızcaкалуу , токтолуу , токтоо , туруу

to stay, to remain, to be left · to pass, to go away, to cease, to come to an end · to find oneself, to end up, to come to be, to turn out to be

çekim: geçmiş калган · ortaç калган · ulaç калып

köken: From Proto-Turkic *kiāl-.

Биз унсуз калышыбыз мүмкүн.

Оору калса да, адат калбайт.

Натыйжада эки жактын эли кыйын абалга калып калды.

Uygurcaتوختاتماق , توختىماق , تۇرماق , قالماق

to stop · to stay · to wait

köken: Inherited from Chagatai توختاماق (twxtāmāq /⁠toxtamaq⁠/).

Başkurtçaтороу , туҡталыш , туҡтау /tʊ̞r-/

to stand · to support oneself on the feet in an erect position · to remain motionless

köken: From Proto-Turkic *tur- (“to stand”).

Кәртәгә тотоноп, ҡарт оҙаҡ ҡына ауыл урамына ҡарап торҙо.

Был көндө ир-аттар иртә таңдан тороп мәсеткә йүнәлә.

Был аҙнала төбәктә көндәр һалҡын торасаҡ.

Çuvaşçaчар

Felemenkçeblijven , halte , halthouden , staan , stag , stilstaan /ˈblɛi̯vən/

to stay, to remain · to stay, to remain, to still be · to keep/keep on, to continue (remain doing/behaving)

çekim: geçmiş bleven · ortaç gebleven · şimdiki blijft · ulaç blijvend

köken: From Middle Dutch bliven, from Old Dutch blīvan (“to remain”), from Proto-West Germanic *bilīban, from Proto-Germanic *bilībaną (“to remain”).

aile: blijver, aanblijven, aaneenblijven, achteraanblijven, achterafblijven, achterblijven, achteropblijven, achteruitblijven, afblijven, bij de les blijven

Blijf hier, ik ga kijken.

Wat er ook gebeurt, altijd blijven lachen!

Portekizceestada , estadia , estai , estar em pé , ficar , parada (dişil) /isˈta.dɐ/

stay, sojourn

çekim: çoğul estadas

Yunancaμένω , σταματώ , στάση , στέκομαι /ˈme.no/

to stay, reside, live (somewhere) · to stay, remain (in a condition) · to remain, be left over see: μένει (ménei) (3rd person, impersonal)

çekim: geçmiş έμεινα · ortaç έχοντας μείνει · şimdiki μένει · ulaç μένοντας

eş: απομένω, παραμένω

köken: Inherited from Ancient Greek μένω (ménō), from Proto-Indo-European *men-.

δε μένω πια εδώ

Οι γονείς μου τότε έμεναν στην Αθήνα.

μένω ανύπαντρος

Japoncaとどまる , とまる , バス停 , 停留所 , 宿泊する , 止まる

暫く動かずその場所に居る。

Çinceзан , ли , 停咧 , 停止 , 站立 , 車站 /车站 /tʰiŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

to stop; to suspend; to close

aile: 心跳停止

趕快停止你的動作，否則我們要開槍了！

赶快停止你的动作，否则我们要开枪了！

起飛前40分鐘停止辦理乘機手續。

Korece그치다 , 머무르다 , 멈추다 , 묵다 , 서다 , 숙박하다 /kɯt͡ɕʰida̠/

to stop something · to come to a stop

çekim: geçmiş 그쳤다

eş: 멈추다, 끝내다, 중단하다, 중지하다, 정지하다, 머무르다

köken: First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 그치〮다〮 (Yale: kùchí-tá), originally the causative with -이- (-i-) of the intransitive verb 긏다〮 (Yale: kùch-tá, “to come to a stop”). The causative later replaced the original verb.

İsveççehållplats , stå , stående , stag , stanna , stöd

a stop (bus stop, tram stop, small/simple train stop), a (coach) station

çekim: çoğul hållplatser · tamlayan hållplatsens

köken: håll + plats, compare German Haltestelle

Lehçepobyt , pozostać , pozostawać , przystanek , stać , sztag (eril) /ˈpɔ.bɘt/

stay

çekim: çoğul pobyty · tamlayan pobytu

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep Proto-Indo-European *-o Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó Proto-Indo-European *h₂pó Proto-Balto-Slavic *pa Proto-Slavic *po Proto-Slavic *po- Old Polish po- Polish po- Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- Proto-Indo-European *bʰúHt Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti Proto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei Proto-Slavic *byti Old Polish być Polish być Polish…

Życzę miłego pobytu.

Ukraynacaзатри́муватися , зостава́тися , зупини́тися , зупи́нка , зупиня́тися , перебува́ння

Hintçeअटकना , खड़ा होना , ठहरना , रहना , रुकना /ə.ʈək.nɑː/

to be stopped, to stop · to be stuck, jammed, entangled · to falter

çekim: geçmiş अटकता · şimdiki अटकता है

köken: Hindi verb set अटकना (aṭaknā) अटकाना (aṭkānā) अटकवाना (aṭakvānā) Etymology tree Proto-New Indo-Aryan *𑀅𑀟𑀇 (*aḍaï) Hindi अटकना Inherited from Proto-New Indo-Aryan *अट्टक्कइ (aṭṭakkaï), from *𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀝- (*aṭṭa-) + -𑀓𑁆𑀓- (-kka-), related to Hindi अड़ना (aṛnā, “to be stubborn”). Ultimately probably derived from Dravidian. Cognate with Punjabi ਅਟਕਣਾ (aṭakṇā), Gujarati અટકવું (aṭakvũ), Marathi अडकणे…

गाड़ी रास्ते में अटक गई।

पेड़ पर मेरी पतंग अटक गई।

बोलते-बोलते अटकना

Fincejäädä , käynti , kiulu , pysäkki , pysyä , seisake /ˈjæːdæˣ/

to stay (behind), remain · to be left (over, behind) · to end up (as), to become [with translative] (of negative or neutral states)

çekim: geçmiş jäänyt · şimdiki jää · ulaç jäävä

köken: From Proto-Finnic *jäädäk (compare Estonian jääma, Karelian jiähä, Livonian īedõ).

aile: jäädä kiinni itse teossa, jäädä nalkkiin, jäädä oman onnensa nojaan, jäädä rysän päältä kiinni, jäävä, jääjä, jääminen, jäämä, jäänne, jäännös

jäädä mieleen

jäädä tekemään

on tullut jäädäkseen

Çekçepobyt , pobýt , stát , zastavit se , zastávka , zůstat (eril) /ˈpobɪt/

stay, sojourn, residence

çekim: çoğul pobyty · tamlayan pobytu

eş: pobývání, přebývání

köken: Deverbal from pobýt.

Rumenceloc de oprire , opri , rămâne , sta , sta în picioare , stație /oˈpri/

to stop the movement of something · to stop one’s own movement · to voluntarily stop a vehicle for less than 5 minutes

çekim: geçmiş oprit · ortaç oprit · şimdiki oprește

zıt: porni, începe

köken: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic опрѣти (oprěti), from о- (o-) + пьрѣти (pĭrěti), from Proto-Slavic *perti.

aile: opreliște, oprire, opritor

Tramvaiul a oprit în stație, iar mașinile au trebuit să oprească și ele în spatele lui.

Nu mă pot opri din alunecat.

Nu am vândut toate biletele—ți-am oprit unul și ție.

Etimoloji

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish طورمق (durmaq), from Proto-Turkic *tur- (“to stand”) Cognate with Turkish durmak, Turkmen durmak, Crimean Tatar turmaq, Uzbek turmoq, Uyghur تۇرماق (turmaq), Kazakh тұру (tūru), Tatar turu, Chuvash тӑр (tăr).

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