to beat, hit, strike · to play (an instrument) · to bite
çekim: geçmiş زد · ortaç زده · şimdiki میزند · ulaç زننده
köken: From Middle Persian [script needed] (MHYTWN-n /zadan/) (root [script needed] (zn- /zan-/)), from Old Persian 𐎩𐎫𐎡𐎹 (j-t-i-y /jaⁿtiy/, “to strike, defeat”) (root [Term?] (/ja(n)-/)), from Proto-Iranian *ǰánti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰʰánti (“to slay, strike”). Cognate with Younger Avestan 𐬘𐬀𐬌𐬧𐬙𐬌 (jaⁱṇti), Sanskrit हन्ति (hánti), English bane.
tired, exhausted · crumbling, in need of repair · ragged, beat up
çekim: geçmiş ぼろぼろした
köken: Reduplication of ぼろ (boro, “rags, worn out clothes”); see that entry for additional details. May be related to, or otherwise influenced by, verbs 滅びる (horobiru, “to fall to ruin, to crumble, to be destroyed”), 滅ぼす (horobosu, “to ruin, to make something crumble, to destroy”).
to beat (to strike or hit multiple times to cause pain) · to beat (to strike, e.g. a surface multiple times) · to beat (to whip eggs or cream quickly and repeatedly and turn them into a stiff mass using a special tool)
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- Proto-Balto-Slavic *bī́ˀtei Proto-Slavic *bìti Old Polish bić Polish bić Inherited from Old Polish bić.
aile: biobójczy, bitny, bity, i do bitki, i do wypitki, nie w ciemię bity, z bijącym sercem, niech kule biją kogoś, bicie, bijatyka, bijnik
to beat, hit, pound, beat up, strike · to fence, play fencing; to fight · to bang (have sex with)
çekim: şimdiki battuit · ulaç battuēns
köken: Unknown, rare in literary Latin. Perhaps from Gaulish or Germanic, ultimately either from Proto-Indo-European *bʰedʰh₂- (“to stab, dig”), or a separate root *bʰat- (“to hit”); ultimately onomatopoeic. Compare Welsh bathu (“beat”), Old English beadu (“battle”), and the latter half of Latin andabata, as well as perhaps Sanskrit भल्ल (bhalla, “arrowhead, missile”). Doublet of battō. Compare…
aile: battuālia, battuārium
c. 180 BCE, Plautus, Casina 2.8.60
c. 400 CE, Marcellus Empiricus, De medicamentis 36
to play a game that involves striking or slamming with one's hands or something you hold; compare đá (“to kick; to play a sport that involves kicking”) · to play (a non-wind instrument); compare thổi (“to play/blow (a wind instrument)”) · to type on a typewriter or computer keyboard
köken: Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 打 (SV: đảnh). Cognate with Muong Bi tẻnh, tảnh. Borrowed from a form with velar coda.
aile: đánh bại, đánh bạo, đánh bắt, đánh bóng, đánh đấm, đánh đập, đánh địt, đánh đòn, đánh đổi, đánh đồng