đập
/ʔɗəp̚˧˨ʔ/
VIETNAMCA → TR
Vietnamca "đập" kelimesi Türkçe'de baraj, harman çevirmek, harmanlamak, isabet, set anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelbaraj
Genelharman çevirmek
Genelharmanlamak
Genelisabet
Genelset
Genelvurmak
Tanım
•to smash; to bang; to strike · to throb; to beat
Diğer Dillerde
etwas (vor allem Wasser) durch einen Damm aufhalten/dämmen
dam, barrage · barrier, roadblock · playoff
çekim: çoğul barrages
eş: batardeau, digue, écluse, retenue
köken: From barrer + -age.
aile: faire barrage à, tir de barrage
to drive, herd (livestock) · to capture, take (by force) · to urge
çekim: geçmiş arreé · ortaç arreado · şimdiki arrea
köken: From arre + -ar.
İtalyancaargine, battere, colpire, diga, imbrigliare, picchiare (eril) /ˈar.d͡ʒi.ne/
bank (of a river) · embankment, dyke
çekim: çoğul argini
eş: alzaia, baluardo, barriera, chiusa, ciglione, diga
köken: From Vulgar Latin argerem, from Latin aggerem (“rubble; mound; rampart”).
aile: arginare
L'argine che blocca il fiume è molto largo.
to beat · to chime (of a clock) · to churn
çekim: geçmiş би́вший · ortaç би́вший · şimdiki бьёт · ulaç бью́щий
eş: ударять, стучать, избивать, стучать, хлопать, грохотать
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *biti, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂-.
aile: бива́ть, би́ться, вбить, вбива́ть, взбить, взбива́ть, взби́ться, взбива́ться, вы́бить, выбива́ть
В на́ше вре́мя учи́тель никогда́ не бьёт ученика́.
Ты ду́маешь, меня́ не би́ли? Меня́, Олё́ша, так би́ли, что ты э́того и в стра́шном сне не уви́дишь.
бить в ладо́ши
to close up, to seal off · to obstruct, to block, to bar · to repair
çekim: geçmiş سَدَدْتُ
Farsçaآببَنْد, بَنْد, زدن, سَدّ /za.ˈdan/
to beat, hit, strike · to play (an instrument) · to bite
çekim: geçmiş زد · ortaç زده · şimdiki میزند · ulaç زننده
köken: From Middle Persian [script needed] (MHYTWN-n /zadan/) (root [script needed] (zn- /zan-/)), from Old Persian 𐎩𐎫𐎡𐎹 (j-t-i-y /jaⁿtiy/, “to strike, defeat”) (root [Term?] (/ja(n)-/)), from Proto-Iranian *ǰánti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰʰánti (“to slay, strike”). Cognate with Younger Avestan 𐬘𐬀𐬌𐬧𐬙𐬌 (jaⁱṇti), Sanskrit हन्ति (hánti), English bane.
من پیانو میزنم و دوستم گیتار میزنه.
joint (part of the body where two bones join) · brace · a cord, ligament, or rod, for producing or maintaining tension
çekim: çoğul bəndlər · tamlayan bəndin
köken: From Persian بند. Doublet of banda.
aile: bənd-bərə, bəndçəkmə, bəndləmək, bəndləşmə, bəndli, bəndlik, bənd almaq, bənd etmək, bənd olmaq, bəndə çəkmək
pond · barrier, impediment
çekim: çoğul бөгеттер · tamlayan бөгеттің
köken: From Proto-Turkic *bog- (“strangle; block, hinder”). The Proto-Turkic verbal archetype has a palatal parallel *bög- (“block, hinder”); cognate with Kyrgyz бөгөт (bögöt), Southern Altai бӧгӧт (bögöt, “dam”), dated Turkish büvet (“pond, puddle”), etc.
Özbekçedamba, toʻgʻon, urmoq /uɾˈmɒq/
to hit, beat, strike
çekim: geçmiş urib · ortaç urgan · şimdiki uradi · ulaç urayotgan
köken: Inherited from Chagatai [Term?], from Proto-Turkic *ur-. Cognate with Turkish vurmak, Azerbaijani vurmaq, Uyghur ئۇرماق (urmaq), Kazakh ұру (ūru), Kyrgyz уруу (uruu), and Old Turkic 𐰆𐰺 (ur-).
Tatarcaбуа
weir, dam
köken: From Proto-Turkic *bog-. Cognate to Bashkir быуа (bıwa), Southern Altai буук (buuk), etc.
Türkmencebent, damba, urmak
to hit
çekim: geçmiş uran · ortaç uran · şimdiki urýār · ulaç urýān
köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ur-
Kırgızcaбөгөт, дамба, плотина, уруу
to beat, to hit, to strike, to pound
çekim: çoğul уруулар · tamlayan уруунун
köken: From Proto-Turkic *ur-, compare Southern Altai урар (urar), Turkish vurmak.
Uygurcaئۇرماق, توغان, دامبا /ʔurmɑq/
to hit, to strike
köken: Inherited from Chagatai [Term?], from Proto-Turkic *ur-. Cognate with Turkish vurmak, Azerbaijani vurmaq, Uzbek urmoq, Kazakh ұру (ūru), Kyrgyz уруу (uruu), and Old Turkic 𐰆𐰺 (ur-).
Başkurtçaбыуа /bɯ̞ˈwɑ/
dam, a structure placed across a flowing body of water to stop the flow · the water reservoir resulting from placing such structure · pond
köken: From Proto-Turkic *bog- (“strangle; block, hinder”). Cognate with Tatar буа (buwa), Southern Altai буук (buuk). The Proto-Turkic verbal archetype has a palatal parallel *bög- (“block, hinder”), hence Kazakh бөгет (böget), Kyrgyz бөгөт (bögöt), Southern Altai бӧгӧт (bögöt, “dam”).
Яҙ көнө ныҡ ташҡын булып, быуа йырылып киткән.
Çuvaşçaпӗвӗ, ҫап
to hit, to smash, to beat, to strike · to hammer, to nail down · to mint
köken: From Proto-Turkic *čap- (“to beat, hit”).
abject, discouraged
eş: escachelado
to thresh · to scatter · to hang around, knock about
çekim: geçmiş αλώνισα
köken: αλώνι (alóni) + -ίζω (-ízo).
a dam
eş: 堰, 堰堤
köken: Borrowed from English dam.
ダムによって消えた村がたくさんある。
なんもかもダムの底じゃ 三十年ぶりにおまえが帰ってきたというのにな
Çinceбэ, фибэ, 壩 /坝, 大壩 /大坝, 打擊 /打击, 母獸 /母兽
to roll about, to throw oneself down, to writhe · to idle one's time away, to be on the loaf
çekim: geçmiş 뒹굴었다
köken: An ablaut variant of 둥글— (dunggeul-, “to be round, circular”).
İsveççedamm, dammbyggnad, hit, schlager, slå, slå till (nötr) /dam/
dust
çekim: tamlayan damms
köken: From Old Swedish damb, dåm (“dust, steam”). Akin to Low German damp, Dutch damp, and Danish damp (“vapor, steam, fog”), German Dampf, Icelandic dampi, English damp (“moderately wet”), and to German dampf imperative of dimpfen (“to smoke”). Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *dampaz.
aile: dammkåpa, dammoln, dammråtta, dammsugare, dammtuss
to beat (to strike or hit multiple times to cause pain) · to beat (to strike, e.g. a surface multiple times) · to beat (to whip eggs or cream quickly and repeatedly and turn them into a stiff mass using a special tool)
çekim: geçmiş bito · şimdiki bije
eş: uderzać, tłuc, reg. śl. ciulać, tykać, machać, emitować
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- Proto-Balto-Slavic *bī́ˀtei Proto-Slavic *bìti Old Polish bić Polish bić Inherited from Old Polish bić.
aile: biobójczy, bitny, bity, i do bitki, i do wypitki, nie w ciemię bity, z bijącym sercem, niech kule biją kogoś, bicie, bijatyka, bijnik
bić kijem
bić po twarzy/w twarz
bić w bęben
Ukraynacaби́ти, вда́рити, вдаря́ти, влуча́ння, влу́чення, гре́бля
to plunge into, investigate · to thresh, tread out (grain)
çekim: geçmiş गाहता · şimdiki गाहता है
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *g⁽ʷʰ⁾eh₂ǵʰ- Proto-Indo-European *g⁽ʷʰ⁾éh₂ǵʰetoy Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰáHȷ́ʰatay Sanskrit गाह॑ते॒ (gā́hate) Prakrit गाहदि (gāhadi) Hindi गाहना Inherited from Prakrit गाहदि (gāhadi), from Sanskrit गाह॑ते॒ (gā́hate).
mother · mother of an animal, dam · womb
çekim: çoğul emät · tamlayan emän
köken: From Proto-Finnic *emä (compare Estonian ema), from Proto-Uralic *emä (compare Hungarian eme (“sow”), Tundra Nenets небя (nyebya)). Mostly displaced in the sense “mother (of a person)” by the borrowed äiti.
aile: emakko, emi, emintimä, emo, emäkki, emäntä, emäs, emätin, emätti, emäalus
emämaa
emäpuu
emäputki
to beat (to strike or pound repeatedly) · to fight
çekim: geçmiş bila · ortaç bila · şimdiki bije
eş: tlouci, zvonit
köken: Inherited from Old Czech bíti. Cognate with English bite.
aile: dobít, nabít, odbít, pobít, přibít, rozbít, sbít, ubít, vybít, zabít
Bil se jako lev.
Etimoloji
Probably non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 踏 (“to kick”, SV: đạp). Compare Proto-Tai *dupᴬ (“to pound”), Sui tjap⁸ (“to smash”), Cantonese 𢱕 (dap⁶, “to pound”).