çekim: geçmiş battu · ortaç battu · şimdiki bat · ulaç battant
eş: bagarrer, bastonner, castagner, rosser, rouer
köken: Inherited from Middle French battre, from Old French batre, from Latin battere, from earlier battuere.
aile: battage, battement, batterie, battoir, battre à plate couture, battre à plates coutures, battre comme plâtre, battre de l'aile, battre en brèche, battre en retraite
J'irai dans un bar ce soir. […] Je me battrai pour une place au comptoir.
köken: Inherited from Latin battere, from earlier battuere.
aile: battere ai punti, battere al coltello, battere bandiera, battere cassa, battere i piedi, battere i tacchi, battere il capo nel muro, battere il cinque, battere il ferro finché è caldo, battere il marciapiede
to beat, hit, strike · to play (an instrument) · to bite
çekim: geçmiş زد · ortaç زده · şimdiki میزند · ulaç زننده
köken: From Middle Persian [script needed] (MHYTWN-n /zadan/) (root [script needed] (zn- /zan-/)), from Old Persian 𐎩𐎫𐎡𐎹 (j-t-i-y /jaⁿtiy/, “to strike, defeat”) (root [Term?] (/ja(n)-/)), from Proto-Iranian *ǰánti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰʰánti (“to slay, strike”). Cognate with Younger Avestan 𐬘𐬀𐬌𐬧𐬙𐬌 (jaⁱṇti), Sanskrit हन्ति (hánti), English bane.
köken: Inherited from Byzantine Greek πυροβολῶ (purobolô). By surface analysis, πυρο- (pyro-, “pyro-”) + -βολώ (-voló) (see βάλλω (vállo, “to attack, fire”) for more on the latter component).
Γιόρταζαν την επιτυχία τους πίνοντας και πυροβολώντας.
to shoot, to fire (a gun, cannon, arrow, etc.) · to sting · to treat, to pay (for someone's drink or meal)
çekim: geçmiş 쐈다
eş: 발사하다, 찌르다, 자극하다
köken: First attested as Late Old Korean 活索 in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103. 活 means bow (활 (hwal)). From Middle Korean ᄡᅩ다〮 (pswòtá). Also attested as 쏘다〮 (Yale: sswò-tá), 소다〮 (Yale: swò-tá). First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as 쏘다〮 (Yale: sswò-tá). Also attested in the Hunmong jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527, as the future determiner form ᄡᅩᆯ (Yale: pswòl).
to beat (to strike or hit multiple times to cause pain) · to beat (to strike, e.g. a surface multiple times) · to beat (to whip eggs or cream quickly and repeatedly and turn them into a stiff mass using a special tool)
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- Proto-Balto-Slavic *bī́ˀtei Proto-Slavic *bìti Old Polish bić Polish bić Inherited from Old Polish bić.
aile: biobójczy, bitny, bity, i do bitki, i do wypitki, nie w ciemię bity, z bijącym sercem, niech kule biją kogoś, bicie, bijatyka, bijnik
to shoot, fire (fire a projectile or a weapon that fires a projectile) · to explode, blast, especially to blast rock · to shoot (attempt to score a goal in a ball game)
çekim: geçmiş ampunut · şimdiki ampuu · ulaç ampuva
köken: From Proto-Finnic *ampudak, from Proto-Finno-Permic *ampɜ-. Probably cognate to Erzya аволдамс (avoldams, “to swing”).
to beat (repeatedly hit for various purposes) · to beat (give a beating) · to have a fight
çekim: geçmiş bătut · ortaç bătut · şimdiki să bată
köken: Inherited from Latin battere, from earlier battuere. Compare Aromanian bat.
aile: bate gândul, bate în retragere, bate la cap, bate la tălpi, bate măr, bate monedă, bate palma, bate toba, batere, bătător
a bate la ușă
a bate untul
a bate la mașină
Etimoloji
Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish اورمق (urmaq), from Proto-Turkic *(h)ur-. Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰆𐰺 (ur-), Turkish vurmak, Uzbek urmak, etc. The sense to multiply is a semantic loan from Arabic ضَرَبَ (ḍaraba, “to multiply”).