comrade; companion; friend · comrade (A non-hierarchical title, functionally similar to "Mr.", "Mrs.", "Miss", "Ms." etc, in a communist, socialist, or rarely in an Islamist state.) · husband or wife (shortening of həyat yoldaşı)
çekim: çoğul yoldaşlar · tamlayan yoldaşın
köken: Morphologically yol (“road”) + -daş (“fellow, sharer”). Cognate with Kipchak یولداش (“travelling companion”).
yokefellow (close companion, co-worker, or mate) · spouse (husband or wife) · couple (husband and wife)
çekim: çoğul σύζυγοι · tamlayan συζύγου
köken: Inherited from Ancient Greek σύζυγος (súzugos, “mate, yoked together”), from συ(ν) (su(n), “together”) + ζυγός (zugós, “yoke, pair”), from Proto-Indo-European *yewg- (“to join, tie together”). Cognate with English syzygy, itself a borrowing from the related συζυγία (suzugía, “union, junction”).
köken: From Proto-Italic *uksōr which is of unknown origin. There have been attempts to connect it with either Old Armenian ամուսին (amusin) or Latvian uõsis (“father-in-law”) / Lithuanian uošvė (“mother-in-law”), but these terms have generally accepted etymologies that leave little ground for comparison with the Latin term. Ossetian ус (us, “woman”) is usually compared with Sanskrit योषा (yóṣā, “girl,…
aile: dūco uxōrem, et uxor, et ux, uxoricidium, uxōrius, iūre uxōris, jūre uxōris
köken: From Proto-Vietic *p-ʄoːŋ ~ *ɟoːŋ. Cognate with Mlabri ɟioŋ ("father"), Khmu joŋ ("man"). This word originally just meant "man, male", as with North Central gấy/cấy (“wife”), originally just meant "woman, female". Attested in Annan Jishi (安南即事, 13th century) as 重 (MC drjowng) (modern SV: trùng). Attested as Northern Middle Vietnamese chào᷃ in the Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum…