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Diğer Diller

Eş/Zıt

freundin

/ˈfʁɔʏ̯ndɪn/

dişil

ALMANCA → TR

Almanca "freundin" kelimesi Türkçe'de ahbap, akraba, arkadaş, dost, erkek arkadaş anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelahbap

Genelakraba

Genelarkadaş

Geneldost

Genelerkek arkadaş

Genelkanka

Genelkız arkadaş

Genelrefik

Genelsevgili

Genelyâren

Çekim Tablosu

çoğulFreundinnen

tamlayanFreundinnen

Tanım

•female equivalent of Freund

Diğer Dillerde

Fransızcaami , amie f copine , copain , copine , être aimé , parent (eril) /a.mi/

friend (one who is affectionately attached to another)

çekim: çoğul amis

zıt: adversaire, antagoniste, contradicteur, détracteur, ennemi, ennemi juré

köken: Inherited from Middle French amy, ami, from Old French ami, amic, from Latin amīcus (“(male) friend”). Compare Catalan amic, Italian amico, Portuguese amigo, Romanian amic, Sardinian amícu, Spanish amigo. Doublet of igo.

aile: ami avec bénéfices, ami·e, chambre d'ami, conseil d'ami, en ami, être bon ami, faire ami, gomi, meilleur ami, petit ami

Nous devons toujours être aux côtés de nos parents et de nos amis.

İspanyolcaacere , aliada , aliado , amiga , amigo , asere (eril) /aˈθeɾe/

man, bro, homie · intimate friend; inseparable companion

çekim: çoğul aceres

İtalyancaamica , amica del cuore , amico , congiunta , congiunto , familiare (dişil) /aˈmi.ka/

female equivalent of amico · girlfriend

çekim: çoğul amiche

eş: amichevole, affezionata, cara, favorevole, benevola, propizia

köken: From Latin amīca (“friend”).

Rusçaбли́зкая , бли́зкий , девушка , друг , дружи́ть , люби́мая (dişil) /ˈdʲevʊʂkə/

girl, lass (from the age of puberty to womanhood) · miss (informal but common form of address to a young woman; may also apply to middle-aged women working in the service industry, e.g., sales) · girlfriend

çekim: çoğul де́вушки · tamlayan де́вушки

eş: дева, девица, девка, барышня, сударыня, гёрлфренд

köken: де́ва (déva) + -ушка (-uška)

Де́вушка, подойди́те пожа́луйста к тре́тьему око́шку.

Arapçaأَقارِبُ , ربيع , رفيج , رَفِيق , رَفِيقَة , صاحب (eril) /ra.biːʕ/

spring (season) · spring grain · spring vegetation, verdure, pasture

çekim: çoğul أَرْبِعَة · tamlayan رَبِيعٍ

تَتَفَتَّحُ الْأَزْهَارُ مَعَ قُدُومِ الرَّبِيعِ

Farsçaپشتیبان , دوست , دوسْت , دوستدختر , دوستی کردن , رَفیق /puʃ.tiː.ˈbaːn/

supportive · backup

köken: From Middle Persian [script needed] (puštībān, “supporter, bodyguard”), analyzable in New Persian as پشت (pušt /pošt, “back”) + ـبان (-bān /-bân, “keeper, support, guard”). Compare Northern Kurdish piştevan.

aile: پشتیبانی کردن, پشتیبانی

Azericedost , qohum /dost/

friend

çekim: çoğul dostlar · tamlayan dostun

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ǵews- Proto-Indo-European *ǵéws-tōr ~ *ǵus-tr-és Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́awštā́ Proto-Iranian *jawštā́ Old Persian 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 (d-u-š-t-a /⁠dauštā⁠⁠/) Middle Persian 𐭣𐭥𐭮𐭲𐭩 (dwst' /⁠dōst⁠/) Classical Persian دوسْت (dōst)bor. Azerbaijani dost Borrowed from Classical Persian دوسْت (dōst), from Middle Persian 𐭣𐭥𐭮𐭲𐭩 (dwst' /⁠dōst⁠/), from Old Persian 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 (d-u-š-t-a…

aile: dostluq, dost-tanış

Kazakçaдос , нағашы , туыс , туысқан , دوس

friend

çekim: çoğul достар · tamlayan достың

köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian دوسْت (dōst), from Middle Persian 𐭣𐭥𐭮𐭲𐭩 (dwst' /⁠dōst⁠/), from Old Persian 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 (d-u-š-t-a /⁠dauštā⁠/), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵews- (“to taste, to try”). Compare also Kyrgyz дос (dos), Bashkir дуҫ (duś), Tatar дус (dus), Uzbek doʻst, Uyghur دوست (dost), Turkish dost; Dongxiang dosi; etc.

Özbekçedoʻst , joʻra , qarindosh , rafiq

friend

çekim: çoğul doʻstlar · tamlayan doʻstning

köken: Inherited from Chagatai دوست (dwst), from Classical Persian دوست (dōst).

Tatarcaаркадаш , әшнә , дус , дуслашырга , егет , иптәш

friend

köken: Borrowed from Persian دوست (dost, “friend”). Cognate with Bashkir дуҫ (duś).

Türkmencedogan , dogan-garyndaş , dost , garyndaş , jora /doˈɣɑn/

sibling, both male and female · close friend · term of address for people of almost same age

Kırgızcaдос , тууган , туушкан

friend

çekim: çoğul достор · tamlayan достун

köken: From Persian دوست (dust).

Uygurcaئاداش , ئاغىنە , ئۈلپەت , دوست , قانداش

friend, buddy, mate, companion · namesake

çekim: çoğul ئاداشلار

Başkurtçaдуҫ /duθ/

friend

çekim: çoğul дуҫтар · tamlayan дуҫтың

köken: Borrowed from Persian دوست (dost, “friend”).

aile: дуҫлыҡ

Дуҫ бәләлә һынала.

Татлы телленең дуҫы күп.

Алйот дуҫтан аҡыллы дошман артыҡ.

Çuvaşçaтус

friend

çekim: çoğul туссем

Felemenkçebevriend zijn met , bloedverwant , familielid , maatje , vriend , vriendin (eril) /ˈblut.vərˌʋɑnt/

a blood relative

çekim: çoğul bloedverwanten

köken: Compound of bloed + verwant.

aile: bloedverwantschap

Portekizcealiada , aliado , amiga , amigo , ente querido , favorecer (dişil) /a.liˈa.dɐ/

feminine singular of aliado

çekim: çoğul aliadas

Yunancaαμόρε , βοηθός , γκόμενα , γκόμενος , οικείος , συγγενής (nötr) /aˈmo.ɾe/

love (romantic) · lover, flame

köken: Borrowed from Italian amore.

Japonca友人 , 友達 , 女友達 , 彼女 , 彼氏 , 朋友 /jɯ̟ːʑĩɴ/

friend

Çinceдос , ляншу , пын-ю , 友人 , 女朋友 , 朋友 /joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵/

friend

eş: 交遊, 交游, 捧油, 捧由, 朋友, 盆友

zıt: 仇人, 仇家, 仇敵, 仇敌, 仇讎, 仇雠

Korece동무 , 여사친 , 친구 , 친척 /to̞ŋmu/

friend, mate, pal · comrade

eş: 친구, 동지

köken: First attested in the Beonyeok nogeoldae (飜譯老乞大 / 번역노걸대), 1517, as Middle Korean 도ᇰ모〮 (Yale: twòngmwó). May be ultimately of Sino-Korean origin, from 동모 (同謀, dongmo, “planning together; complotting; collusion”). Alternatively, it could be of native origin and influenced by 동 (同, dong, “together”); compare Japanese 友(とも) (tomo, “friend, pal”).

동무의 이름은 무엇입니까?

İsveççeallierad , flickvän , frände , fränka , gynna , hjälpa

allied

Lehçebliski , druh , krewna , krewny , przyjaciel , przyjaciółka /ˈblis.ki/

close, near (physically not far in distance) · close, near, soon (physically not far in time) · close

çekim: karşılaştırma bliższy · üstünlük najbliższy

eş: pobliski, niedaleki, nadchodzący, nieuchronny

zıt: daleki

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ-der. Proto-Slavic *blizъ Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Slavic *-kъ Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ Proto-Slavic *blizъkъ Old Polish bliski Polish bliski Inherited from Old Polish bliski.

Citimus naybliſzſzy.

Compendiarius Krótki/ Bliski.

Citimus – Nablizſzy nąs.

Ukraynacaдруг , подру́га , по́друга , при́ятель , при́ятелька , рода́к /druɦ/

friend, companion

çekim: çoğul дру́зі · tamlayan дру́га

köken: From Proto-Slavic *drugъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *draugás, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ-.

Hintçeअली , दोस्त , नातेदार , प्रेमी , मित्र , मीत (dişil) /ə.liː/

a female friend

çekim: çoğul अलियाँ

köken: Inherited from Sanskrit आली (ālī).

Finceauttaa , avittaa , frendi , kaveri , läheinen , omainen /ˈɑu̯tːɑːˣ/

to help, assist, give assistance, lend a hand, aid · to help (someone get somewhere) · one better (not) do (often with muuta kuin to express that there is no other choice than to do something)

çekim: geçmiş auttanut · şimdiki auttaisi · ulaç auttava

köken: From Proto-Finnic *abuttadak, derived from *apu (“help”) (whence Finnish apu); equivalent to a(v)u- + -ttaa. Compare Estonian aitama.

aile: edesauttaa, auttamaton, auttava, auttaja, auttaminen, autella

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