Diğer Diller

Eş/Zıt

congiunto

/konˈd͡ʒun.to/

İTALYANCA → TR

İtalyanca "congiunto" kelimesi Türkçe'de akraba, kardeş anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelakraba

Genelkardeş

Çekim Tablosu

çoğulcongiunti

Tanım

•joined, conjoined · joint · clasped (hands)

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaAngehörige , Angehöriger , Blutsfreund, blutverwandt, Bruder , Freund

female equivalent of Angehöriger: female relative/next of kin/relation; female member (of an organization): female national (of a country)

çekim: çoğul die Angehörigen · tamlayan Angehöriger

köken: Substantivization of angehörig (“belonging”).

Fransızcaadelphe , fratrie, frère et sœur, frères et sœurs , frœur , germain /a.dɛlf/

sibling

çekim: çoğul adelphes

köken: Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀδελφός (adelphós).

İspanyolcadeudo , emparentado , familiar , hermana , hermano , parentela (eril) /ˈdeudo/

debt · relative, relation, kin

çekim: çoğul deudos

eş: pariente

köken: Inherited from Old Spanish debdo, from Latin dēbitus (“owed”), past participle of dēbēre (“to owe, to have to”).

Rusçaбрат, ро́дич, родня́, ро́дственник, ро́дственница, своя́к /brat/

brother · old boy, pal · kind, sort

çekim: çoğul бра́тья^* · tamlayan бра́та

eş: брата́н, брату́ха

köken: PIE word *bʰréh₂tēr Inherited from Old East Slavic братъ (bratŭ), from Proto-Slavic *bratrъ, *bratъ. Cognates include Sanskrit भ्रातृ (bhrātṛ), Latin frāter, English brother and English pal.

aile: брата́ние, брата́ться, братва́, бра́тский, бра́тство, побрати́м, собра́т, братоуби́йство, братоуби́йственный, медбра́т

родно́й брат

двою́родный брат

трою́родный брат

Arapçaأَقارِبُ, أَقْرِبَاء, شَقِيق, شَقِيقَة, قرايِب, قريب /qa.riːb/

near, close, adjacent · simple, easily understood

çekim: çoğul أَقْرِبَاء · tamlayan قَرِيبٍ

zıt: بَعِيد

köken: فَعِيل (faʕīl)-type stative-verb derived from the active participle from the verb قَرُبَ (qaruba, “to be near”). Cognate with Hebrew קָרוֹב (karóv, “close, near”) and Amharic ቅርብ (k’ɨrb).

[…] إِنَّ رَحْمَةَ ٱللّٰهِ قَرِيبٌ مِنَ ٱلْمُحْسِنِينَ

[…] لَعَلَّ ٱلسَّاعَةَ قَرِيبٌ

Farsçaهمشیره, همنیا /ham.ʃiː.ˈra/

sister · sibling · nurse

çekim: çoğul همشیرگان

köken: From هم (ham, “also, too, same”) + شیر (šīr /šir, “milk”) + ـه (-a /-e, noun forming suffix).

Azericebacı-qardaş , qohum /bɑd͡ʒɯ ɡɑɾˈdɑʃ/

siblings of different sex, brother and sister

çekim: çoğul bacı-qardaşlar · tamlayan bacı-qardaşın

köken: Dvandva compound of bacı (“sister”) + qardaş (“brother”).

bacı-qardaş sevgisi

7 illik ər-arvad doğma bacı-qardaş çıxdı.

Kazakçaбауыр , нағашы , туыс , туысқан

liver · belly, stomach · blood relatives, siblings

çekim: çoğul бауырлар · tamlayan бауырдың

köken: From Common Kypchak bawïr, from Proto-Turkic *bagïr (“liver”). Cognate with Old Uyghur baγarsuq (“intestines, viscera”), Turkish bağırsak (“intestine”), Old Turkic baɣïr ("liver") etc. Related to бауырсақ

бауыр сорғышы

Özbekçeqarindosh

Tatarcaкардәш

Türkmencedogan, dogan-garyndaş, garyndaş /doˈɣɑn/

sibling, both male and female · close friend · term of address for people of almost same age

Kırgızcaтууган, туушкан

relative

köken: From Proto-Turkic *tog-. Cognate to Southern Altai тууган (tuugan), etc.

Uygurcaقانداش, قېرىنداش

sibling

çekim: çoğul قېرىنداشلار

köken: قارىن (qarin) + ـداش (-dash)

Felemenkçebloedverwant , brus , familielid , sibling (eril) /ˈblut.vərˌʋɑnt/

a blood relative

çekim: çoğul bloedverwanten

köken: Compound of bloed + verwant.

aile: bloedverwantschap

Portekizceirmã , irmão , parenta , parente (dişil) /iʁˈmɐ̃/

sister

çekim: çoğul irmãs

eş: irmã bilateral

köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese irmãa, yrmãa, from Latin germāna (“sister”), from the adjective germānus (“of siblings”); more at irmão. By surface analysis, irmão + -a (forms feminine equivalents).

aile: irmãzinha

Yunancaαδέλφι , οικείος , συγγενής (nötr)

sibling · a general term of close relationship

çekim: çoğul αδέλφια · tamlayan αδελφιού

köken: From Ancient Greek ἀδελφός (adelphós, “brother”).

όλοι οι άνθρωποι είναι αδέλφια

Japonca兄弟兄弟姉妹, 同胞 , 親戚 , 身内 /do̞ːho̞ː/

sibling (child who shares common parents) · compatriot; fellow countryman

eş: 兄弟姉妹

Korece친척 , 형제 , 형제자매 /t͡ɕʰiɲt͡ɕʰʌ̹k̚/

kin, kinsmen, relatives

eş: 친족, 외척, 가족

zıt: 남

köken: Sino-Korean word from 親戚

aile: 친척사이

İsveççeanförvant , frände, fränka, släkting , syskon

a relative (someone of the same family)

çekim: çoğul anförvanter · tamlayan anförvants

köken: From German anverwandt (“related to”), equivalent to an- + verwandt, from German verwenden (“to turn away”). Compare bundsförvant.

Lehçekrewna , krewny , pokrewny , rodzeństwo (dişil) /ˈkrɛv.na/

female equivalent of krewny (“relative”) (someone in the same family)

çekim: çoğul krewne · tamlayan krewnej

eş: krewniaczka, kuzynka

köken: Etymology tree Polish krewny Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀ Proto-Slavic *-a Old Polish -a Polish -a Polish krewna From krewny + -a.

Ukraynacaрода́к, рода́чка, родже́нство, ро́дич, ро́дичка, свість /sʲʋʲisʲtʲ/

female relative

çekim: çoğul сві́сті · tamlayan сві́сті

Hintçeनातेदार, रिश्तेदार , संबंधी , सहोदर (eril) /ɾɪʃ.t̪eː.d̪ɑːɾ/

relative (a family member, normally of the extended family)

çekim: çoğul रिश्तेदारों

köken: Oblique of रिश्ता (riśtā, “relation”) + -दार (-dār, “bearing”). Compare Punjabi ਰਿਸ਼ਤੇਦਾਰ (riśtedār).

वह इसी बात से बचना चाहता था कि वह सिर्फ़ दूर का रिश्तेदार माना जाए

Fincesisarus , sukulainen /ˈsisɑrus/

sibling (person who shares same parents)

çekim: çoğul sisarukset · tamlayan sisaruksen

köken: From sisar (“sister”) + -us.

aile: adoptiosisarus, kaksossisarukset, kolmossisarukset, puolisisarukset, sisarusalennus, sisaruskateus, sisaruspari, sisarusparvi, sisarusrattaat, sisarussarja

Kaikki sisarukset ovat tänään paikalla.

Çekçepříbuzná , příbuzný , sourozenec

žena, která má s určitou osobou vztah prostřednictvím společných předků nebo manželského svazku

Rumencerudă (dişil)

relation, relative · family, sort, kin, nation, people

çekim: çoğul rude · tamlayan rude

köken: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic родъ (rodŭ), from Proto-Slavic *rodъ.

aile: înrudi, rudenie

Macarcarokon , testvér /ˈrokon/

relative

çekim: çoğul rokonok

köken: From Proto-Finno-Ugric *rakka (“near; to approach”). Cognates include Finnish rakas (“dear, beloved”).