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Aile

Diğer Diller

Eş/Zıt

przyjaciel

/pʂɘˈja.t͡ɕɛl/

eril

LEHÇE → TR

Lehçe "przyjaciel" kelimesi Türkçe'de ahbap, arkadaş, dost, erkek arkadaş, kanka anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelahbap

Genelarkadaş

Geneldost

Genelerkek arkadaş

Genelkanka

Genelrefik

Genelsevgili

Genelyâren

Çekim Tablosu

çoğulprzyjaciele

tamlayanprzyjaciela

Tanım

•friend (animal toward which someone feels similarly) · friend (person or organization that supports something or has positive emotions towards something) · lover (man with whom someone has an erotic relationship)

Diğer Dillerde

Almancabeste Freundin , bester Freund , Boyfriend , fester Freund , Freund , Freundin (eril) /ˈboɪ̯ˌfɹɛnt/

boyfriend

çekim: çoğul Boyfriends · tamlayan Boyfriends

köken: Unadapted borrowing from English boyfriend.

Keine Ahnung, kann nur sie beantworten. Aber Gegenfrage: Ist man automatisch straight, nur weil man gerade einen Boyfriend hat?

Fransızcaami , amoureux , chéri , chum , compagnon , copain (eril) /a.mi/

friend (one who is affectionately attached to another)

çekim: çoğul amis

zıt: adversaire, antagoniste, contradicteur, détracteur, ennemi, ennemi juré

köken: Inherited from Middle French amy, ami, from Old French ami, amic, from Latin amīcus (“(male) friend”). Compare Catalan amic, Italian amico, Portuguese amigo, Romanian amic, Sardinian amícu, Spanish amigo. Doublet of igo.

aile: ami avec bénéfices, ami·e, chambre d'ami, conseil d'ami, en ami, être bon ami, faire ami, gomi, meilleur ami, petit ami

Nous devons toujours être aux côtés de nos parents et de nos amis.

İspanyolcaacere , amiga , amigo , asere , chero , chongo (eril) /aˈθeɾe/

man, bro, homie · intimate friend; inseparable companion

çekim: çoğul aceres

İtalyancaamica , amico , fidanzato , ragazzo (dişil) /aˈmi.ka/

female equivalent of amico · girlfriend

çekim: çoğul amiche

eş: amichevole, affezionata, cara, favorevole, benevola, propizia

köken: From Latin amīca (“friend”).

Rusçaбойфре́нд , возлю́бленный , друг , дружи́ть , дружо́к , кавале́р /druk/

close friend

çekim: çoğul друзья́ · tamlayan дру́га

eş: приятель, френд, возлюбленный, возлюбленная, дружок, приятель

zıt: враг

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *drugъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *draugás, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ-.

aile: Proverbs, друг познаётся в беде́, ста́рый друг лу́чше но́вых двух

Я хочу́ име́ть друзе́й.

бли́зкий друг

стари́нный друг

Arapçaحَبِيب , خَلِيل , ربيع , رفيج , رَفِيق , رَفِيقَة (eril) /ra.biːʕ/

spring (season) · spring grain · spring vegetation, verdure, pasture

çekim: çoğul أَرْبِعَة · tamlayan رَبِيعٍ

تَتَفَتَّحُ الْأَزْهَارُ مَعَ قُدُومِ الرَّبِيعِ

Farsçaدوسْت , دوستی کردن , رَفیق , رَفِیق , یار , یَار /ˈjaːr/

friend, lover, companion · assistant, defender, helper · a player in a team

çekim: çoğul یاران

köken: Contraction of Middle Persian (and archaic New Persian) یاور (yâvar). Akin to Manichaean Middle Persian hyʾr (/⁠hayyār⁠/, “helper, friend”).

aile: یار و یاور, یارانه

Azericedost , istəkli , oynaş , sevgili /dost/

friend

çekim: çoğul dostlar · tamlayan dostun

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ǵews- Proto-Indo-European *ǵéws-tōr ~ *ǵus-tr-és Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́awštā́ Proto-Iranian *jawštā́ Old Persian 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 (d-u-š-t-a /⁠dauštā⁠⁠/) Middle Persian 𐭣𐭥𐭮𐭲𐭩 (dwst' /⁠dōst⁠/) Classical Persian دوسْت (dōst)bor. Azerbaijani dost Borrowed from Classical Persian دوسْت (dōst), from Middle Persian 𐭣𐭥𐭮𐭲𐭩 (dwst' /⁠dōst⁠/), from Old Persian 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 (d-u-š-t-a…

aile: dostluq, dost-tanış

Kazakçaдос , دوس

friend

çekim: çoğul достар · tamlayan достың

köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian دوسْت (dōst), from Middle Persian 𐭣𐭥𐭮𐭲𐭩 (dwst' /⁠dōst⁠/), from Old Persian 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 (d-u-š-t-a /⁠dauštā⁠/), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵews- (“to taste, to try”). Compare also Kyrgyz дос (dos), Bashkir дуҫ (duś), Tatar дус (dus), Uzbek doʻst, Uyghur دوست (dost), Turkish dost; Dongxiang dosi; etc.

Özbekçedoʻst , joʻra , rafiq

friend

çekim: çoğul doʻstlar · tamlayan doʻstning

köken: Inherited from Chagatai دوست (dwst), from Classical Persian دوست (dōst).

Tatarcaаркадаш , әшнә , дус , дуслашырга , иптәш

friend

köken: Borrowed from Persian دوست (dost, “friend”). Cognate with Bashkir дуҫ (duś).

Türkmencedost , jora

friend, mate · friend (term of address)

çekim: çoğul dostlar · tamlayan dostuň

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ǵews- Proto-Indo-European *ǵéws-tōr ~ *ǵus-tr-és Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́awštā́ Proto-Iranian *jawštā́ Old Persian 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 (d-u-š-t-a /⁠dauštā⁠⁠/) Middle Persian 𐭣𐭥𐭮𐭲𐭩 (dwst' /⁠dōst⁠/) Classical Persian دوسْت (dōst)bor. Turkmen dost Borrowed from Classical Persian دوسْت (dōst), from Middle Persian 𐭣𐭥𐭮𐭲𐭩 (dwst' /⁠dōst⁠/), from Old Persian 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 (d-u-š-t-a…

aile: dostlaşmaq, dostluk, dostlukly, dostparaz, dostparazçylyk, dostparazlyk

Kırgızcaдос

friend

çekim: çoğul достор · tamlayan достун

köken: From Persian دوست (dust).

Uygurcaئاداش , ئاغىنە , ئۈلپەت , دوست

friend, buddy, mate, companion · namesake

çekim: çoğul ئاداشلار

Başkurtçaдуҫ /duθ/

friend

çekim: çoğul дуҫтар · tamlayan дуҫтың

köken: Borrowed from Persian دوست (dost, “friend”).

aile: дуҫлыҡ

Дуҫ бәләлә һынала.

Татлы телленең дуҫы күп.

Алйот дуҫтан аҡыллы дошман артыҡ.

Çuvaşçaтус

friend

çekim: çoğul туссем

Felemenkçebeste vriend , beste vriendin , bevriend zijn met , lief , maatje , vriend /lif/

nice, sweet, lovely · beloved, dear

çekim: karşılaştırma liever · üstünlük liefst

köken: From Middle Dutch lief, from Old Dutch *liof, from Proto-West Germanic *leub, from Proto-Germanic *leubaz, from Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ-.

aile: allerliefst, hemeltje lief, lieflijk, lieve help, lieveling, Onze Lieve Heer, van lieverlee

Zij heeft een lieve glimlach.

De jongen is heel lief voor zijn hond.

Doesburg is een lief stadje.

Portekizceamiga , amigo , favorecer , melhor amiga , melhor amigo , melhores amigas (dişil) /aˈmi.ɡɐ/

female equivalent of amigo

çekim: çoğul amigas

köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese amiga, from Latin amīca.

aile: amigona, amiguinha

Yunancaαγόρι , γκόμενος , κολλητή , κολλητός , φίλη , φίλος (nötr) /aˈɣo.ɾi/

lad, laddie, sonny · boyfriend, sweetheart (male)

çekim: çoğul αγόρια · tamlayan αγοριού

köken: From Byzantine Greek ἀγόριν (agórin), ἀγούριν (agoúrin); diminutive of Koine Greek ἄγωρος (ágōros, “young”), from Ancient Greek ἄωρος (áōros, “untimely”), from ὥρα (hṓra, “time, season”). Compare with Byzantine Greek ἄγουρος (ágouros).

Japoncaカレ , カレシ , ボーイフレンド , 友人 , 友達 , 彼氏

boyfriend, especially in romantic relation.

köken: Specialization of 彼(かれ) (kare, “him”).

Çinceдос , ляншу , пын-ю , 友人 , 朋友 /joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵/

friend

eş: 交遊, 交游, 捧油, 捧由, 朋友, 盆友

zıt: 仇人, 仇家, 仇敵, 仇敌, 仇讎, 仇雠

Korece남사친 , 남자친구 , 남친 , 동무 , 베스트 프렌드 , 보이프렌드 /na̠msʰa̠t͡ɕʰin/

platonic male friend (of a girl, as opposed to her boyfriend)

köken: Abbreviation of 남자 사람 친구 (namja saram chin'gu, “male-person-friend”). Compare 남친 (namchin, “boyfriend”).

İsveççebästa vän , bäste vän , bästis , gynna , hjälpa , kamrat

bestie, best friend

çekim: çoğul bästisar · tamlayan bästisens

köken: bäst (bästa vän) (“best (best friend)”) + -is.

Ukraynacaдруг , коха́ний , найкра́щий друг , па́рубок , подру́га , по́друга /druɦ/

friend, companion

çekim: çoğul дру́зі · tamlayan дру́га

köken: From Proto-Slavic *drugъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *draugás, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ-.

Hintçeअली , दोस्त , प्रिय , प्रेमी , बॉयफ़्रेंड , मित्र (dişil) /ə.liː/

a female friend

çekim: çoğul अलियाँ

köken: Inherited from Sanskrit आली (ālī).

Finceauttaa , avittaa , bestis , frendi , kaveri , miesystävä /ˈɑu̯tːɑːˣ/

to help, assist, give assistance, lend a hand, aid · to help (someone get somewhere) · one better (not) do (often with muuta kuin to express that there is no other choice than to do something)

çekim: geçmiş auttanut · şimdiki auttaisi · ulaç auttava

köken: From Proto-Finnic *abuttadak, derived from *apu (“help”) (whence Finnish apu); equivalent to a(v)u- + -ttaa. Compare Estonian aitama.

aile: edesauttaa, auttamaton, auttava, auttaja, auttaminen, autella

Voin auttaa sinua tekemään sen.

Hän auttaa naapuria remontissa.

Hän auttaa naapuria tekemään remontin.

Çekçekamarád , kamarádka , kluk , milenec , přítel , přítelkyně (eril) /ˈkamaraːt/

buddy

çekim: çoğul kamarádi · tamlayan kamaráda

eş: přítel, kamarádíček, kámoš, kumpán, káma, kámo

köken: Borrowed from French camarade. First attested in the 18th century.

Rumenceamant , amic , amică , cea mai bună prietenă , cel mai bun prieten , iubit (eril)

lover

çekim: çoğul amanți · tamlayan amantului

köken: Borrowed from French amant, from Latin amans.

Etimoloji

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *preyH- Proto-Indo-European *-ós Proto-Indo-European *priHósder. Proto-Balto-Slavic *prīˀjā́ˀtei Proto-Slavic *prijàti Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr? Proto-Slavic *-jь? Proto-Slavic *-teľь Proto-Slavic *prijateľь Old Polish przyjaciel Polish przyjaciel Inherited from Old Polish przyjaciel.