inherent · innate, inborn, congenital · native
eş: kongenital, konnatal
köken: From Middle High German angeborn, from Old High German anagiboran, from Proto-West Germanic *anagaboran. Equivalent to an- + geboren.
cognate (derived from the same roots)
çekim: çoğul cognados
eş: pariente
köken: Semi-learned borrowing from Latin cognātus. Compare English cognate, Portuguese cognato and the inherited Spanish doublet cuñado.
similar · cognate · related, akin
çekim: çoğul affini
eş: analogo, attinente, conforme, congenere, simile, somigliante
köken: Borrowed from Latin affīnis.
aile: affinemente
Rusça 🔊 врождённый , исконноро́дственный , конгенита́льный , однокоренно́й , ро́дич , родня́ /vrɐʐˈdʲɵnːɨj/ innate, inborn, indigenous
eş: природный
zıt: приобретённый
köken: Evidently a calque of Latin innātus (“inborn”), compare with English inborn.
🔊 И он реши́л во что́ бы то ни ста́ло поборо́ть свою́ врождённую лень и изучи́ть францу́зский и неме́цкий языки́, и стал иска́ть учителе́й.
Arapça 🔊 أَقارِبُ , أَقْرِبَاء , قرايِب , قريب , قَرِيب , قَرِيبَة /qa.riːb/ near, close, adjacent · simple, easily understood
çekim: çoğul أَقْرِبَاء · tamlayan قَرِيبٍ
zıt: بَعِيد
köken: فَعِيل (faʕīl)-type stative-verb derived from the active participle from the verb قَرُبَ (qaruba, “to be near”). Cognate with Hebrew קָרוֹב (karóv, “close, near”) and Amharic ቅርብ (k’ɨrb).
🔊 […] إِنَّ رَحْمَةَ ٱللّٰهِ قَرِيبٌ مِنَ ٱلْمُحْسِنِينَ
🔊 […] لَعَلَّ ٱلسَّاعَةَ قَرِيبٌ
cognate
çekim: çoğul kökdaşlar · tamlayan kökdaşın
köken: From kök (“root”) + -daş.
maternal relative
çekim: çoğul нағашылар · tamlayan нағашының
köken: Borrowed from Mongolic. Cognate with modern Mongolian нагац (nagac), Bashkir нағасы (nağası).
Türkmence 🔊 dogan , dogan-garyndaş , garyndaş /doˈɣɑn/ sibling, both male and female · close friend · term of address for people of almost same age
relative
köken: From Proto-Turkic *tog-. Cognate to Southern Altai тууган (tuugan), etc.
native, innate · congenital · acquired at birth
köken: From Middle Dutch aengeboren. Equivalent to aan + geboren.
being a cognate · related by blood
çekim: çoğul cognatos
zıt: afim
köken: Borrowed from Latin cognātus (“related by blood”), from cum (“with”) + nātus (“born”). Compare English cognate and Spanish cognado. Doublet of cunhado, which was inherited.
congenital
eş: 先天性
zıt: 後天的
köken: 先天(せんてん) (senten, “congenital”) + 的(てき) (-teki, “-like”).
🔊 先天的な疾患は新生児の約5％に存在すると言われています。
Korece 🔊 친척 /t͡ɕʰiɲt͡ɕʰʌ̹k̚/ kin, kinsmen, relatives
eş: 친족, 외척, 가족
zıt: 남
köken: Sino-Korean word from 親戚
aile: 친척사이
a relative (someone of the same family)
çekim: çoğul anförvanter · tamlayan anförvants
köken: From German anverwandt (“related to”), equivalent to an- + verwandt, from German verwenden (“to turn away”). Compare bundsförvant.
female equivalent of krewny (“relative”) (someone in the same family)
çekim: çoğul krewne · tamlayan krewnej
eş: krewniaczka, kuzynka
köken: Etymology tree Polish krewny Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀ Proto-Slavic *-a Old Polish -a Polish -a Polish krewna From krewny + -a.
Ukraynaca 🔊 вроджений , рода́к , рода́чка , ро́дич , ро́дичка , свість /sʲʋʲisʲtʲ/ female relative
çekim: çoğul сві́сті · tamlayan сві́сті
innate, inborn, inherent, intrinsic, congenital
köken: Sanskritic tatpuruṣa compound of जन्म (janma, “birth”) + जात (jāt, “manifested, happened”).
relative, relation (member of one's extended family)
çekim: çoğul sukulaiset · tamlayan sukulaisen
köken: From Proto-Finnic *sukulainën, equivalent to suku (“(extended) family”) + -lainen.
aile: sukulaistua, sukulaisuus, sukuloida, kielisukulainen, lähisukulainen, puolisukulainen, sukulaisavioliitto, sukulaiskansa, sukulaiskieli, sukulaismies
žena, která má s určitou osobou vztah prostřednictvím společných předků nebo manželského svazku
past participle of înrudi
köken: From the past participle of înrudi.
relative
çekim: çoğul rokonok
köken: From Proto-Finno-Ugric *rakka (“near; to approach”). Cognates include Finnish rakas (“dear, beloved”).
aile: rokoni, rokonság, fajrokon, névrokon, vérrokon
İbranice 🔊 מולד , קָרוֹב , קְרוֹבָה (eril) nativity · time when new moon occurs
çekim: çoğul מוֹלָדִים
aile: חַג הַמּוֹלָד
of or belonging to the same family or gēns: kinsman · of or relating to a tribe or clan: clansman, tribesman · of or belonging to the same people or nation
çekim: çoğul gentīlēs · tamlayan gentīlis
köken: From gēns (“clan, tribe”) + -īlis (“-ile”).
aile: gentīlēs, gentīlicius, gentīlitās, gentīliter, gentīlitius, gentīlitus
a descendant · offspring
çekim: çoğul ætlinge
Norveççe 🔊 frende , frendekone , frenke , medfødt , pårørende , slektning