Frau

/fʁaʊ̯/

dişil

ALMANCA → TR

Çekim Tablosu

çoğulFrauen

tamlayanFrauen

Tanım

•woman (adult female human) · wife (married woman, especially in relation to her spouse) · a title of courtesy, equivalent to Mrs/Ms, which has nearly replaced Fräulein in the function of Miss

Diğer Dillerde

Fransızcadame , Dame , épouse , femme , fille , lady (dişil) /dam/

lady · queen · draughts (UK), checkers (US)

çekim: çoğul dames

eş: reine, demoiselle, hie, pilon

köken: Inherited from Old French dame, from Late Latin domna, shortened variant of Latin domina.

aile: dame blanche, dame d'attendre, dame d'honneur, Dame Nature, dame patronnesse, grande dame, jeu de dames, julienne des dames, madame, Notre Dame

İspanyolcadueña , esposa , jerma , mujer , seño , señora (dişil) /ˈdweɲa/

female equivalent of dueño: owner · mistress

çekim: çoğul dueñas

eş: propietaria, ama, patrona, poseedora, posesora

köken: Inherited from Late Latin domna, shortened variant of Latin domina. Doublet of dama and doña.

İtalyancadonna , lady , moglie , padrona , perdere , Sig.ra (dişil) /ˈdɔn.na/

woman · lady · wife

çekim: çoğul donne

eş: femmina, gentil sesso, bel sesso, sesso debole, signora, signorina

zıt: ragazza, uomo

köken: From Late Latin domna, shortened variant of Latin domina (“lady, mistress of an estate or household”), from dominus (“master”), from domus (“home”). Doublet of dama. Cognate with Sicilian donna.

Coordinate term: don

Arapçaآنِسَة, أُسْتَاذَة, اِمْرَأَة, زَوْجَة, سَيِّدَة, سَيِّدَتِي

Farsçaبانو, دختر خانم, دوشیزه , زن , شهبانو , کلفت /baː.ˈnuː/

lady

çekim: çoğul بانوان

köken: Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (bʾnwk'), [Manichaean needed] (bʾnwg /⁠bānūg⁠/), from Old Persian *bānūka-. Akin to Old Armenian բանուկան (banukan), an Iranian borrowing.

Azericearvad , civi , əyal, madam, qadın , xanım /ɑrˈvɑd/

wife · woman (especially an older one)

çekim: çoğul arvadlar · tamlayan arvadın

köken: From Arabic عَوْرَة (ʕawra) through metathesis. Doublet of övrət.

aile: arvadbaz, arvadlıq, arvadskoy, ər-arvad

Kazakçaәйел , жар

woman · wife

çekim: çoğul әйелдер · tamlayan әйелдің

eş: қатын

köken: From Persian عيال, from Arabic عَيَال (ʕayāl, “offspring”).

aile: әйелді, әйелдік

Başkurtçaҡатын /qɑˈtɯ̞n/

woman · wife

çekim: çoğul ҡатындар · tamlayan ҡатындың

zıt: ир (1, 2)

köken: From Proto-Common Turkic *xātun (“queen”). Compare Old Turkic 𐰴𐱃𐰆𐰣 (qt¹un¹ /⁠qatun⁠/, “queen”), Karakhanid قاتُونْ (qātūn, “noble woman”), Turkish kadın (“woman”).

Күрше ҡатындан кәзә һөтө һатып алам.

Яңы хөкүмәткә ябай ауыл ҡатындарынан наказ – ирҙәребеҙҙе Себерҙән ҡайтарығыҙ!

Сабан ат, яман ҡатын, ҡыйыш мылтыҡ — шул өсәү ир-егетте ҡартайталыр.

Çuvaşçaхӗрарӑм

woman, female

çekim: çoğul хӗрарӑмсем

Yunancaγυναίκα, Δδα, δεσποινίδα , δεσποινίς , Δις , κορίτσι (dişil) /ʝiˈne.ka/

woman · wife

çekim: çoğul γυναίκες · tamlayan γυναίκας

eş: γυνή

zıt: άνδρας, παντρεμένος

köken: From Byzantine Greek γυναίκα (gunaíka), from Ancient Greek γυνή, γυναῖκα (gunḗ, gunaîka). Cognate with Tsakonian γουναίκα (gounaíka) and Cappadocian Greek ναίκα (naíka).

aile: γυναικάς

Η γυναίκα έχει το παλτό μου.

Japonca-さん, お嬢様 , ご夫人 , レディ , 令嬢 , 夫人 /o̞ʑo̞ːsa̠ma̠/

someone else's daughter · Miss (form of address)

Hintçeऔरत, गृहणी, जनि, जाया , जोरू , नारी (dişil) /ɔː.ɾət̪/

woman · wife

çekim: çoğul औरतें

zıt: आदमी, नर, पुरुष

köken: Etymology tree Arabic عَوْرَة (ʕawra)bor. Classical Persian عَوْرَت (awrat)bor. Hindi औरत Borrowed from Classical Persian عَوْرَت (awrat, “woman, wife”), from Arabic عَوْرَة (ʕawra, “awrah, pudendum”). First attested in c. 1420 as Old Hindi औरत (aurata) / عَورَت ('vrt).

Finceaviovaimo, lady, menettää , mokata , nainen , neiti /ˈɑʋioˌʋɑi̯mo/

wife (married woman) · feme covert

çekim: çoğul aviovaimot · tamlayan aviovaimon

köken: avio + vaimo

Çekçechoť , dáma , manželka , paní , slečna , žena (eril) /ˈxoc/

spouse (husband)

çekim: çoğul choti · tamlayan chotě

eş: manžel, muž

köken: Inherited from Old Czech chot, from Proto-Slavic *xotь. Related to chtít.

Macarcaasszony , asszonyom , elszalaszt , feleség , hölgyem , kisasszony /ˈɒsːoɲ/

a married or divorced woman or a widow · woman (adult female human) · woman, wife

çekim: çoğul asszonyok

köken: From Old Hungarian achscin, axsin, from Alanic *æxšiññæ.

aile: asszonyi, asszonyos, asszonyság, asszonytalan, asszonynép, cigányasszony, fiatalasszony, háziasszony, javasasszony, kisasszony

a ház asszonya

İbraniceאישה \ אִשָּׁה, אִשָּׁה, בַּחוּרָה, בַּת זוּג, גבירה, גברת \ גְבֶרֶת (dişil) /ɡ(e)vi.ˈʁa/

mistress, grande dame, a wealthy upper class woman, lady · queen mother

çekim: çoğul גְּבִירוֹת

אֱמֹ֥ר לַמֶּ֛לֶךְ וְלַגְּבִירָ֖ה הַשְׁפִּ֣ילוּ שֵׁ֑בוּ כִּ֤י יָרַד֙ מַרְאֲשׁ֣וֹתֵיכֶ֔ם עֲטֶ֖רֶת תִּֽפְאַרְתְּכֶֽם׃

Dancafrøken , frue, herskerinde, hustru , kone , kvinde /frøːˀkən/

Miss, miss (an unmarried woman) · female teacher

çekim: çoğul frøkener · tamlayan frøkens

köken: From Middle Low German vrouweken, vrouken, a diminutive of vrouwe, vruwe, from Old Saxon frūa. Cognate with German Frau (“woman”), Dutch vrouwe (“lady”), vrouw (“woman”) (Danish frue, fru and Swedish fru are borrowed from Low German). For the semantic development of the diminutive, compare German Fräulein (“Ms.”).

Endonezceistri , nona , nyonya , perempuan , puan , wanita /ˈistri/

wife

çekim: çoğul istri-istri

köken: From Malay istri, isteri, from Classical Malay istri, isteri, from Sanskrit स्त्री (strī́).

aile: beristri, beristrikan, memperistri, memperistrikan, istri gelap

Bulgarcaгоспо́дарка, госпожа́, госпо́жица, госпо́жо, девойка, жена́ (dişil) /dɛˈvɔjkɐ/

adolescent girl · young woman, young lady

çekim: çoğul дево́йки

Estoncanaine , preili , proua /ˈnɑi̯ne/

woman · wife

çekim: çoğul naised · tamlayan naise

köken: From Proto-Finnic *nainën. Cognates include Finnish nainen.

Katalancadona , mestressa , muller (dişil) /ˈdɔ.nə/

woman · wife

çekim: çoğul dones

zıt: home, cònjuge, espòs, marit

köken: Inherited from Late Latin domna, shortened variant of Latin domina. Compare Occitan dòna, French dame, Italian donna.

aile: donam, donejar, doner, doneta, donívol

Galiçyacaama , dama , dona , Dona , esposa, madama /ˈama/

mistress · wet nurse · housekeeper

çekim: çoğul amas

köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese ama (“mistress”), from Hispanic Late Latin amma, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *amma- (“mother”).

Baskçaandere , andereño , andre , emakume , emazte /andeɾe/

alternative form of andre

çekim: çoğul andereak · tamlayan andereren

köken: Attested in Aquitanian as *andere.

Galcearglwyddes , Arglwyddes , benyw , Boneddiges, bonesig, Bonesig (dişil) /arɡˈlʊɨ̯ðɛs/

lady (female counterpart to a lord)

çekim: çoğul arglwyddesau

köken: From Middle Welsh arglwyðes. By surface analysis, arglwydd (“lord”) + -es.

İrlandacabantiarna , Bantiarna , bean , bean chéile , cailín , iníon (dişil)

Lady, Dame

çekim: çoğul bantiarnaí · tamlayan bantiarnaí

köken: From ban- (“female”) + Tiarna (“Lord”).

Nach tusa an Bhantiarna uí Dhómhnaill?

İzlandacaeiginkona, fröken, frú , kona , kvenmaður , ungfrú /ˈeiːjɪn.kʰɔːna/

wife

çekim: çoğul eiginkonur · tamlayan eiginkonu

köken: From eiginn (“one's own”) + kona (“woman, wife”).

Ermeniceկին , տիկին , օրիորդ /kin/

woman · wife

çekim: çoğul կանայք

köken: From Old Armenian կին (kin).

aile: կնիկ

գեղեցիկ կին

հավատարիմ կին

Gürcüceბანოვანი , გოგო , გოგონა , დედაკაცი, დიაცი, ქ-ნი /b̥äno̞väni/

A woman with high title, rank · lady, woman, madam

çekim: çoğul ბანოვანები · tamlayan ბანოვანის

köken: From Middle Georgian ბანოვანი (banovani), from Old Georgian ბანოვანი (banovani), though not attested, from Persian بانوان (bânovân).

Etimoloji

From Middle High German vrouwe, from Old High German frouwa (“mistress”), from Proto-West Germanic *frauwjā, from Proto-Germanic *frawjǭ, a feminine form of *frawjô (“lord”), giving Old English frēa (“lord, king; God, Christ; husband”), frēo (“woman”), from Proto-Indo-European *proHwo-, a derivation from *per- (“to go forward”). Cognate with Old Saxon frūa (hence Middle Low German vrouwe, Modern…