Weib

/vaɪ̯p/

nötr

ALMANCA → TR

Çekim Tablosu

çoğulWeiber

tamlayanWeibes

Tanım

•woman, broad · woman, wife

Diğer Dillerde

Fransızcaépouse , femelle , femme , gonzesse , meuf (dişil) /e.puz/

female spouse, wife

çekim: çoğul épouses

eş: femme, conjointe, bourgeoise, dame, douce, gonzesse

köken: Inherited from Old French espose, from Latin spōnsa.

İspanyolcaesposa, fembra (disused), fémina , gachí , hembra , jerma (dişil) /esˈposa/

wife

çekim: çoğul esposas

eş: consorte, cónyuge, media naranja, mujer, novia, prometida

köken: Inherited from Latin spōnsa.

İtalyancadonna , femmina , fica , moglie , sposa (dişil) /ˈdɔn.na/

woman · lady · wife

çekim: çoğul donne

eş: femmina, gentil sesso, bel sesso, sesso debole, signora, signorina

zıt: ragazza, uomo

köken: From Late Latin domna, shortened variant of Latin domina (“lady, mistress of an estate or household”), from dominus (“master”), from domus (“home”). Doublet of dama. Cognate with Sicilian donna.

Coordinate term: don

Arapçaأُنْثَى, اِمْرَأَة, زَوْجَة

Farsçaدختر , زن , ماده /dux.ˈtar/

daughter · girl, gal, lass, maid

çekim: çoğul دختران

köken: From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (dwhtl /⁠duxtar⁠/), oblique case of [Book Pahlavi needed] (dwht' /⁠duxt⁠/), from Old Persian *duxçī-, from Proto-Iranian *dúgdā. Cognate with Vedic Sanskrit दुहिता (duhitā), Northern Kurdish dot, Pashto لور (lur), Mazanderani دتر (deter), Baluchi دہت (duht).

Azericearvad , civi , dişi , əyal , qadın , xanım /ɑrˈvɑd/

wife · woman (especially an older one)

çekim: çoğul arvadlar · tamlayan arvadın

köken: From Arabic عَوْرَة (ʕawra) through metathesis. Doublet of övrət.

aile: arvadbaz, arvadlıq, arvadskoy, ər-arvad

Kazakçaәйел , жар , қатын , ұрғашы

woman · wife

çekim: çoğul әйелдер · tamlayan әйелдің

eş: қатын

köken: From Persian عيال, from Arabic عَيَال (ʕayāl, “offspring”).

aile: әйелді, әйелдік

Kırgızcaаял, катын, ургаачы /ɑˈjɑɫ/

female

çekim: çoğul аялдар · tamlayan аялдын

köken: From Persian عيال, from Arabic عَيَال (ʕayāl, “offspring”).

Başkurtçaҡатын /qɑˈtɯ̞n/

woman · wife

çekim: çoğul ҡатындар · tamlayan ҡатындың

zıt: ир (1, 2)

köken: From Proto-Common Turkic *xātun (“queen”). Compare Old Turkic 𐰴𐱃𐰆𐰣 (qt¹un¹ /⁠qatun⁠/, “queen”), Karakhanid قاتُونْ (qātūn, “noble woman”), Turkish kadın (“woman”).

Күрше ҡатындан кәзә һөтө һатып алам.

Яңы хөкүмәткә ябай ауыл ҡатындарынан наказ – ирҙәребеҙҙе Себерҙән ҡайтарығыҙ!

Сабан ат, яман ҡатын, ҡыйыш мылтыҡ — шул өсәү ир-егетте ҡартайталыр.

Çuvaşçaхӗрарӑм

woman, female

çekim: çoğul хӗрарӑмсем

Yunancaγυναίκα , θήλυ , θηλυκό , σύζυγος , συμβία (dişil) /ʝiˈne.ka/

woman · wife

çekim: çoğul γυναίκες · tamlayan γυναίκας

eş: γυνή

zıt: άνδρας, παντρεμένος

köken: From Byzantine Greek γυναίκα (gunaíka), from Ancient Greek γυνή, γυναῖκα (gunḗ, gunaîka). Cognate with Tsakonian γουναίκα (gounaíka) and Cappadocian Greek ναίκα (naíka).

aile: γυναικάς

Η γυναίκα έχει το παλτό μου.

Japoncaご夫人 , ワイフ , 夫人 , 奥さん , 奥様 , 女の人 /ɡo̞ɸɯ̟ʑĩɴ/

wife

Korece계집 , 계집애 , 녀성 , 녀인 , 녀자 , 부인 /ˈkje̞(ː)d͡ʑip̚/

woman, girl · wife

eş: 여자, 아내

köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 겨〯집 (Yale: kyěcìp). A compound of Old Korean 在 (*KYE-, “to be at, to stay”), whence also 계시— (gyesi-) + 집 (jip, “house, home”). Literally "one who is at home". See also 집사람 (jipsaram), 안사람 (ansaram) with the same semantic shift. The word is not attested in the twelfth-century Jilin leishi or in any Old Korean sources,…

aile: 계집년, 계집아이, 계집애, 계집종, 계집질

尼 승이란 거-슨 계집 즁이오니

Hintçeऔरत, गृहणी, जनि, जाया , जोरू , नारी (dişil) /ɔː.ɾət̪/

woman · wife

çekim: çoğul औरतें

zıt: आदमी, नर, पुरुष

köken: Etymology tree Arabic عَوْرَة (ʕawra)bor. Classical Persian عَوْرَت (awrat)bor. Hindi औरत Borrowed from Classical Persian عَوْرَت (awrat, “woman, wife”), from Arabic عَوْرَة (ʕawra, “awrah, pudendum”). First attested in c. 1420 as Old Hindi औरत (aurata) / عَورَت ('vrt).

Finceämmä , aviovaimo , lyyli , muija , naaras , nainen /ˈæmːæ/

wife, woman · hag (old woman) · bitch (contemptible woman)

çekim: çoğul ämmät · tamlayan ämmän

köken: From Proto-Finnic *ämmä (compare Estonian ämm, Livonian ǟma).

aile: sataa äkäisiä ämmiä äkeet selässä, ämmi, Ämmälä, ämmämäinen, juoruämmä, ämmäinlehti, ämmänhillikka, ämmänlänget, ämmänmarja, Ämmänpää

Çekçebaba , choť , kunda , manželka , samice , žena /ˈbaba/

crone, hag · coward, milksop · girl, chick

çekim: çoğul baby · tamlayan baby

eş: bába, babka, stařena, kočka, kus, samice

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *baba.

Macarcaasszony , csaj , feleség , nő , nőstény, nőszemély /ˈɒsːoɲ/

a married or divorced woman or a widow · woman (adult female human) · woman, wife

çekim: çoğul asszonyok

köken: From Old Hungarian achscin, axsin, from Alanic *æxšiññæ.

aile: asszonyi, asszonyos, asszonyság, asszonytalan, asszonynép, cigányasszony, fiatalasszony, háziasszony, javasasszony, kisasszony

a ház asszonya

İbraniceאישה \ אִשָּׁה, אִשָּׁה, בַּת זוּג, נקבה \ נְקֵבָה

Latinceconiunx , femina, fēmina, marita , matrona , mulier (dişil) /ˈkɔn.juːŋks/

spouse, married partner, i.e. husband or wife

çekim: çoğul coniugēs · tamlayan coniugis

köken: Equivalent to coniungō + -s or coniugō + -s. Root cognate with Ancient Greek σύζυγος (súzugos). Compare typologically Proto-Slavic *sǫprǫgъ.

Bacche, fidem praestā nec praefer amōribus ūllam

Dancafrue , hustru , kone , kvinde (nötr) /fruːə/

lady (a married adult woman) · Mrs, ma'am (a polite address of an adult women) · wife

çekim: çoğul fruer · tamlayan frues

köken: From Old Saxon frūa Cognate with German Frau (“woman”), Dutch vrouwe (“lady”), vrouw (“woman”), Old Norse freyja (“lady”), Freyja (name of goddess) (late Old Norse frúa and Swedish fru are also borrowed from Old Saxon). A feminine form of *frawjô (“lord”).

with a name always in the short form fru

Endonezcebetina , istri , perempuan , wanita

female (belonging to the sex with larger, fertilizable gametes (for animals)) · womanly

eş: perempuan

zıt: jantan, laki-laki

köken: From Malay betina, from Proto-Malayic, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ina. False cognate of English Betina, (an English female given name).

Bulgarcaжена́, же́нска, пичка, са́мка, съпру́га

Estoncaemane, naine /ˈnɑi̯ne/

woman · wife

çekim: çoğul naised · tamlayan naise

köken: From Proto-Finnic *nainën. Cognates include Finnish nainen.

Katalancadona , femella , muller (dişil) /ˈdɔ.nə/

woman · wife

çekim: çoğul dones

zıt: home, cònjuge, espòs, marit

köken: Inherited from Late Latin domna, shortened variant of Latin domina. Compare Occitan dòna, French dame, Italian donna.

aile: donam, donejar, doner, doneta, donívol

Galiçyacadona , esposa , femia , muller (dişil) /ˈdona/

female equivalent of dono · lady, mistress, noblewoman, gentlewoman (woman of breeding and authority) · wife, married woman

çekim: çoğul donas

köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese dona, from Late Latin domna, from Latin domina.

aile: dona das paredes, donicela, doniña, herba dona, Vilar de Donas

—A túa muller é unha lercha! —Miña dona é unha santa!

—Miñas donas e meus señores: ...

Baskçaandre , emakume , emazte , eme /andre/

woman · wife · lady

çekim: çoğul andreak · tamlayan andreren

zıt: gizon, senar, jaun

köken: Syncopated form of andere.

aile: andregai, andrekari, uhandre

Galcebenyw , dynes , gwraig (dişil) /ˈbɛnɨ̞u̯/

woman · female

çekim: çoğul benywod

köken: Nominalized adjective, perhaps from Proto-Brythonic *banuyos,masculine derived from Proto-Celtic *ban-, whence Welsh banon (“maiden queen”), Old Breton ban-doiuis (“goddess”), Old Irish ban-chú (“female dog”); akin to Cornish benow (“feminine, female”). Further related to Old Welsh ben (“woman”), from Proto-Celtic *benā, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷḗn. Doublet of banw.

aile: benywaidd, benyweta

İrlandacabaineannach , bean , bean chéile (eril) /ˈbˠanʲənˠəx/

female

çekim: çoğul baineannaigh · tamlayan baineannaigh

köken: From baineann (“female”) + -ach.

Etimoloji

From Middle High German wīp, from Old High German wīb, from Proto-West Germanic *wīb. Cognate with Dutch wijf, English wife.

Kelime Ailesi