qadın
/ɡɑˈdɯn/
AZERICE → TR
Çekim Tablosu
çoğulqadınlar
tamlayanqadının
Tanım
•woman
Diğer Dillerde
AlmancaDame, Frau, Mensch, Weib, Weibchen, Weibsperson (dişil) /ˈdaːmə/
lady (woman of good breeding and manners) · lady; madam (polite term to refer to any woman) · queen
çekim: çoğul Damen · tamlayan Damen
eş: Ober, Königin, Tante
köken: From French dame, from Latin domina (“mistress, lady”). Cognate with English dame.
aile: Damen und Herren, Empfangsdame
lady · queen · draughts (UK), checkers (US)
çekim: çoğul dames
eş: reine, demoiselle, hie, pilon
köken: Inherited from Old French dame, from Late Latin domna, shortened variant of Latin domina.
aile: dame blanche, dame d'attendre, dame d'honneur, Dame Nature, dame patronnesse, grande dame, jeu de dames, julienne des dames, madame, Notre Dame
woman · lady · wife
çekim: çoğul donne
eş: femmina, gentil sesso, bel sesso, sesso debole, signora, signorina
zıt: ragazza, uomo
köken: From Late Latin domna, shortened variant of Latin domina (“lady, mistress of an estate or household”), from dominus (“master”), from domus (“home”). Doublet of dama. Cognate with Sicilian donna.
Coordinate term: don
Arapçaاِمْرَأَة
Farsçaبیبی
alternative spelling of بیبی (bī-bī /bi-bi, “grandmother, lady”)
woman · wife
çekim: çoğul әйелдер · tamlayan әйелдің
eş: қатын
köken: From Persian عيال, from Arabic عَيَال (ʕayāl, “offspring”).
aile: әйелді, әйелдік
Kırgızcaаял /ɑˈjɑɫ/
female
çekim: çoğul аялдар · tamlayan аялдын
köken: From Persian عيال, from Arabic عَيَال (ʕayāl, “offspring”).
Başkurtçaҡатын /qɑˈtɯ̞n/
woman · wife
çekim: çoğul ҡатындар · tamlayan ҡатындың
zıt: ир (1, 2)
köken: From Proto-Common Turkic *xātun (“queen”). Compare Old Turkic 𐰴𐱃𐰆𐰣 (qt¹un¹ /qatun/, “queen”), Karakhanid قاتُونْ (qātūn, “noble woman”), Turkish kadın (“woman”).
Күрше ҡатындан кәзә һөтө һатып алам.
Яңы хөкүмәткә ябай ауыл ҡатындарынан наказ – ирҙәребеҙҙе Себерҙән ҡайтарығыҙ!
Сабан ат, яман ҡатын, ҡыйыш мылтыҡ — шул өсәү ир-егетте ҡартайталыр.
woman · wife
çekim: çoğul γυναίκες · tamlayan γυναίκας
eş: γυνή
zıt: άνδρας, παντρεμένος
köken: From Byzantine Greek γυναίκα (gunaíka), from Ancient Greek γυνή, γυναῖκα (gunḗ, gunaîka). Cognate with Tsakonian γουναίκα (gounaíka) and Cappadocian Greek ναίκα (naíka).
aile: γυναικάς
Η γυναίκα έχει το παλτό μου.
a queen
köken: Borrowed from English queen.
赤菱さんのカードは８とＪのツーペア‥‥三矢さんはＡのスリーカード 雲間さんはＱのワンペア 緑川さんは役なし‥‥
woman, girl · wife
eş: 여자, 아내
köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 겨〯집 (Yale: kyěcìp). A compound of Old Korean 在 (*KYE-, “to be at, to stay”), whence also 계시— (gyesi-) + 집 (jip, “house, home”). Literally "one who is at home". See also 집사람 (jipsaram), 안사람 (ansaram) with the same semantic shift. The word is not attested in the twelfth-century Jilin leishi or in any Old Korean sources,…
aile: 계집년, 계집아이, 계집애, 계집종, 계집질
尼 승이란 거-슨 계집 즁이오니
woman · wife
çekim: çoğul औरतें
zıt: आदमी, नर, पुरुष
köken: Etymology tree Arabic عَوْرَة (ʕawra)bor. Classical Persian عَوْرَت (awrat)bor. Hindi औरत Borrowed from Classical Persian عَوْرَت (awrat, “woman, wife”), from Arabic عَوْرَة (ʕawra, “awrah, pudendum”). First attested in c. 1420 as Old Hindi औरत (aurata) / عَورَت ('vrt).
Finceakka, kuningatar, nainen, rouva /ˈɑkːɑ/
hag, crone (old woman) · woman; wife; hag, witch · queen, bitch
çekim: çoğul akat · tamlayan akan
köken: From Proto-Finnic *akka. Northern Sami áhkku is possibly an old loan from Finnish, explaining the irregular correspondence of -a- to -á-.
aile: akallinen, akaton, akkamainen, Akkanen, akkautua, akoittua, akankaali, akankanto, akansieni, akantappaja
hertta-akka
Çekçedáma, královna, žena (dişil) /ˈdaːma/
lady · checkers (US), draughts (UK) · a component of certain games
çekim: çoğul dámy · tamlayan dámy
eş: paní, královna, svršek
zıt: pán
aile: dámský
a married or divorced woman or a widow · woman (adult female human) · woman, wife
çekim: çoğul asszonyok
köken: From Old Hungarian achscin, axsin, from Alanic *æxšiññæ.
aile: asszonyi, asszonyos, asszonyság, asszonytalan, asszonynép, cigányasszony, fiatalasszony, háziasszony, javasasszony, kisasszony
a ház asszonya
İbraniceאישה \ אִשָּׁה, דָּמָה, מַלְכָּה
Latincefēmina, mulier /ˈmʊ.li.ɛr/
a woman, female · a wife · a coward, poltroon
çekim: çoğul mulierēs · tamlayan mulieris
zıt: marītus
köken: From Proto-Italic *moljes, of uncertain origin; it has been proposed that it might be akin to mulgere and therefore mean “the milk-giver”. Others propose it might derive from mollior, comparative of mollis (“soft, tender”). Contamination within either of these two terms can be possible. The former is from Isidore's Etymologies: "Mulier vero a mollitie, tanquam mollier, detracta littera vel…
aile: muliebris, muliebritās, muliebriter, muliebrōsus, mulierārius, muliercula, mulierculārius, mulieritās, mulierō, mulierōsitās
mulier sapiēns es, Nausistrata.
lady, woman (adult female) · lady (adult female with a cultivated appearance) · girlfriend
çekim: çoğul damer · tamlayan dames
köken: From French dame (“lady”), from Latin domina.
aile: damet
female (belonging to the sex with larger, fertilizable gametes (of humans))
zıt: jantan, laki-laki, pria
köken: Inherited from Malay perempuan, from per- -an + empu. Displaced Proto-Malayic *bahi, whence Iban bahi, and Indonesian bini.
Bulgarcaда́ма, жена́
lady · queen
çekim: çoğul dãmos · tamlayan dãmos
Letoncadāma, sieviete (dişil) /ˈdāːma/
lady · dame · madam
çekim: çoğul dāmas · tamlayan dāmas
köken: Borrowed from German Dame.
dāmas un kungi
Estoncaemand, naine /ˈnɑi̯ne/
woman · wife
çekim: çoğul naised · tamlayan naise
köken: From Proto-Finnic *nainën. Cognates include Finnish nainen.
woman · wife
çekim: çoğul dones
zıt: home, cònjuge, espòs, marit
köken: Inherited from Late Latin domna, shortened variant of Latin domina. Compare Occitan dòna, French dame, Italian donna.
aile: donam, donejar, doner, doneta, donívol
female equivalent of dono · lady, mistress, noblewoman, gentlewoman (woman of breeding and authority) · wife, married woman
çekim: çoğul donas
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese dona, from Late Latin domna, from Latin domina.
aile: dona das paredes, donicela, doniña, herba dona, Vilar de Donas
—A túa muller é unha lercha! —Miña dona é unha santa!
—Miñas donas e meus señores: ...
Baskçaandre, emakume, erregina /andre/
woman · wife · lady
çekim: çoğul andreak · tamlayan andreren
zıt: gizon, senar, jaun
köken: Syncopated form of andere.
aile: andregai, andrekari, uhandre
Etimoloji
Inherited from Proto-Common Turkic *xātun (“queen, lady”). The form in the standard language was likely reintroduced by intellectuals influenced by the Ottoman language around 1900 after a few centuries of disuse (see the quotation from 1914).
Eş & Zıt Anlamlılar
Zıt anlamlılar