xanım
/xɑˈnɯm/
AZERICE → TR
Çekim Tablosu
çoğulxanımlar
tamlayanxanımın
Tanım
•madam · wife
Diğer Dillerde
AlmancaDame, Damentoilette, Frau, Fräulein, Madam, meine Dame (dişil) /ˈdaːmə/
lady (woman of good breeding and manners) · lady; madam (polite term to refer to any woman) · queen
çekim: çoğul Damen · tamlayan Damen
eş: Ober, Königin, Tante
köken: From French dame, from Latin domina (“mistress, lady”). Cognate with English dame.
aile: Damen und Herren, Empfangsdame
lady · queen · draughts (UK), checkers (US)
çekim: çoğul dames
eş: reine, demoiselle, hie, pilon
köken: Inherited from Old French dame, from Late Latin domna, shortened variant of Latin domina.
aile: dame blanche, dame d'attendre, dame d'honneur, Dame Nature, dame patronnesse, grande dame, jeu de dames, julienne des dames, madame, Notre Dame
lady, dame · a female member of the court of honor at a quinceañera · queen
çekim: çoğul damas
eş: señora, reina
köken: Borrowed from French dame, from Latin domina. Doublet of dueña.
aile: dama de compañía, dama de honor, dama de noche, damas y caballeros, primera dama, zapatito de dama
lady · draughts/checkers · king (in draughts/checkers)
çekim: çoğul dame
eş: damigella, donna, gentildonna, nobildonna, signora, lady
köken: Borrowed from French dame. Doublet of donna.
Arapçaأُسْتَاذَة, اِمْرَأَة, خَاتُون, سَيِّدَة, سَيِّدَتِي, مَدَام
lady
çekim: çoğul بانوان
köken: Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (bʾnwk'), [Manichaean needed] (bʾnwg /bānūg/), from Old Persian *bānūka-. Akin to Old Armenian բանուկան (banukan), an Iranian borrowing.
woman · wife
çekim: çoğul әйелдер · tamlayan әйелдің
eş: қатын
köken: From Persian عيال, from Arabic عَيَال (ʕayāl, “offspring”).
aile: әйелді, әйелдік
mistress, madame, lady
çekim: çoğul айымдар · tamlayan айымдын
köken: Roughly translated as "My moon".
Başkurtçaҡатын /qɑˈtɯ̞n/
woman · wife
çekim: çoğul ҡатындар · tamlayan ҡатындың
zıt: ир (1, 2)
köken: From Proto-Common Turkic *xātun (“queen”). Compare Old Turkic 𐰴𐱃𐰆𐰣 (qt¹un¹ /qatun/, “queen”), Karakhanid قاتُونْ (qātūn, “noble woman”), Turkish kadın (“woman”).
Күрше ҡатындан кәзә һөтө һатып алам.
Яңы хөкүмәткә ябай ауыл ҡатындарынан наказ – ирҙәребеҙҙе Себерҙән ҡайтарығыҙ!
Сабан ат, яман ҡатын, ҡыйыш мылтыҡ — шул өсәү ир-егетте ҡартайталыр.
woman · wife
çekim: çoğul γυναίκες · tamlayan γυναίκας
eş: γυνή
zıt: άνδρας, παντρεμένος
köken: From Byzantine Greek γυναίκα (gunaíka), from Ancient Greek γυνή, γυναῖκα (gunḗ, gunaîka). Cognate with Tsakonian γουναίκα (gounaíka) and Cappadocian Greek ναίκα (naíka).
aile: γυναικάς
Η γυναίκα έχει το παλτό μου.
A lady; a woman. · A woman considered to be of high status.
köken: Borrowed from English lady.
aile: レディトゥラン, レディツーラン
woman, girl · wife
eş: 여자, 아내
köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 겨〯집 (Yale: kyěcìp). A compound of Old Korean 在 (*KYE-, “to be at, to stay”), whence also 계시— (gyesi-) + 집 (jip, “house, home”). Literally "one who is at home". See also 집사람 (jipsaram), 안사람 (ansaram) with the same semantic shift. The word is not attested in the twelfth-century Jilin leishi or in any Old Korean sources,…
aile: 계집년, 계집아이, 계집애, 계집종, 계집질
尼 승이란 거-슨 계집 즁이오니
woman · wife
çekim: çoğul औरतें
zıt: आदमी, नर, पुरुष
köken: Etymology tree Arabic عَوْرَة (ʕawra)bor. Classical Persian عَوْرَت (awrat)bor. Hindi औरत Borrowed from Classical Persian عَوْرَت (awrat, “woman, wife”), from Arabic عَوْرَة (ʕawra, “awrah, pudendum”). First attested in c. 1420 as Old Hindi औरत (aurata) / عَورَت ('vrt).
Fincenainen, naiset, naistenhuone, rouva, rouvitella /ˈnɑi̯nen/
woman · lady · synonym of vaimo (“wife”)
çekim: çoğul naiset · tamlayan naisen
eş: akka, eetla, eeva, elli, eukko, heikompi astia
zıt: mies
köken: From Proto-Finnic *nainën, derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric *näxe-; nai- + -nen. Attested since the time of Mikael Agricola (output c. 1543–1552), but vaimo was the more common word for “woman” in the oldest literary Finnish texts.
aile: naisellinen, naiseton, naisinen, naismainen, naikkonen, naiseus, naisisto, naisuus, hyvät naiset ja herrat, naisistaa
hyvät naiset ja herrat
lady · checkers (US), draughts (UK) · a component of certain games
çekim: çoğul dámy · tamlayan dámy
eş: paní, královna, svršek
zıt: pán
aile: dámský
a married or divorced woman or a widow · woman (adult female human) · woman, wife
çekim: çoğul asszonyok
köken: From Old Hungarian achscin, axsin, from Alanic *æxšiññæ.
aile: asszonyi, asszonyos, asszonyság, asszonytalan, asszonynép, cigányasszony, fiatalasszony, háziasszony, javasasszony, kisasszony
a ház asszonya
İbraniceאישה \ אִשָּׁה, גברת \ גְבֶרֶת
lady or mistress of the house
çekim: çoğul dominae · tamlayan dominae
köken: Feminine of dominus. If Oscan διομανας (diomanas, gen. sg.) is cognate, one can reconstruct Proto-Italic *domVnā with an uncertain second vowel; see its entry for discussion.
aile: domna, domicella, *domnicella
lady, woman (adult female) · lady (adult female with a cultivated appearance) · girlfriend
çekim: çoğul damer · tamlayan dames
köken: From French dame (“lady”), from Latin domina.
aile: damet
Endonezcenyonya, perempuan, puan, wanita /ˈɲoɲa/
madam · wife
köken: Inherited from Malay nyonya. See aforementioned entry for more info. Possibly also a semantic loan from Javanese nyonyah. Compare Macanese nhonha. Displaced native Malay puan.
aile: nyonya besar, nyonya rumah
Bulgarcaгоспожа́, госпо́жо, да́ма, жена́, мада́м
Litvancamoteris, ponia (dişil) /¹ˈmoːtʲɛrʲɪs/
woman
çekim: çoğul móterys · tamlayan móteries
zıt: vyras
köken: From Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr (“mother”); the nominal suffix -is is from a re-analysis of the athematic accusative singular form móterį.
aile: moteriškas, moteriškėti, moterius
Letoncadāma, kundze, sieviešu tualete, sieviete (dişil) /ˈdāːma/
lady · dame · madam
çekim: çoğul dāmas · tamlayan dāmas
köken: Borrowed from German Dame.
dāmas un kungi
woman · wife
çekim: çoğul naised · tamlayan naise
köken: From Proto-Finnic *nainën. Cognates include Finnish nainen.
woman · wife
çekim: çoğul dones
zıt: home, cònjuge, espòs, marit
köken: Inherited from Late Latin domna, shortened variant of Latin domina. Compare Occitan dòna, French dame, Italian donna.
aile: donam, donejar, doner, doneta, donívol
female equivalent of dono · lady, mistress, noblewoman, gentlewoman (woman of breeding and authority) · wife, married woman
çekim: çoğul donas
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese dona, from Late Latin domna, from Latin domina.
aile: dona das paredes, donicela, doniña, herba dona, Vilar de Donas
—A túa muller é unha lercha! —Miña dona é unha santa!
—Miñas donas e meus señores: ...
Etimoloji
By surface analysis, xan + -ım (“first person singular possessive suffix”).. Cognate with Turkish hanım. See also: bəyim.
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