woman (adult female human) · wife (married woman, especially in relation to her spouse) · a title of courtesy, equivalent to Mrs/Ms, which has nearly replaced Fräulein in the function of Miss
köken: From Middle High German vrouwe, from Old High German frouwa (“mistress”), from Proto-West Germanic *frauwjā, from Proto-Germanic *frawjǭ, a feminine form of *frawjô (“lord”), giving Old English frēa (“lord, king; God, Christ; husband”), frēo (“woman”), from Proto-Indo-European *proHwo-, a derivation from *per- (“to go forward”). Cognate with Old Saxon frūa (hence Middle Low German vrouwe, Modern…
madam, Mrs. or Ms.; a title used with a woman's full name or surname, or (in childish language) her first name · lady, woman · the female employer of a domestic servant
çekim: çoğul mesdames
eş: dame, lady
köken: From Old French ma dame (“my lady”), equivalent to ma + dame.
aile: madame je-sais-tout, Madame Michu, Madame Watanabe, mesdames et messieurs
Bonjour, madame, comment puis-je vous aider ?
Si vous êtes libre, pourriez-vous aider madame, s'il vous plaît?
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian خانم (xānum, “madame, Mrs”), from Old Anatolian Turkish خانم (ḫānum), ultimately from Proto-Turkic *kagan, thus related to хан (xan).
Miss, girl, young lady · a younger sister of one's husband
köken: First attested in the Gukhan hoehwa (國韓會話 / 국한회화), 1895, as Early Modern Korean 아기씨 (Yale: akissi). From 아기 (agi, “baby”) + -씨 (-ssi, status suffix)
female equivalent of pan (“woman”) (specific female person, especially one unknown to the speaker) · female equivalent of pan (“Mrs; miss”) (title before a last name) · female equivalent of pan (“mistress, lady”) (person with power over something)
eş: kobieta
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws Proto-Indo-Iranian *gā́wš Proto-Iranian *gā́wšder. Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- Proto-Iranian *pāna-der. Proto-Slavic *gъpanъ Proto-Slavic *gъpanьji Old Polish pani Polish pani Inherited from Old Polish pani.
Mrs (title of a married woman) · madam, ma'am (form of address for a married woman, a ranking female individual, or a not young female stranger) · lady (a respectful word for a not young woman)
lady (a married adult woman) · Mrs, ma'am (a polite address of an adult women) · wife
çekim: çoğul fruer · tamlayan frues
köken: From Old Saxon frūa Cognate with German Frau (“woman”), Dutch vrouwe (“lady”), vrouw (“woman”), Old Norse freyja (“lady”), Freyja (name of goddess) (late Old Norse frúa and Swedish fru are also borrowed from Old Saxon). A feminine form of *frawjô (“lord”).
with a name always in the short form fru
Etimoloji
Inherited from Malay puan, from clipping of perempuan (“female human being; woman”). In sense of a polite form of address for a woman or lady, mostly replaced by nyonya.