φράγμα
nötr
YUNANCA → TR
Yunanca "φράγμα" kelimesi Türkçe'de baraj, engel, set anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelbaraj
Genelengel
Genelset
Çekim Tablosu
çoğulφράγματα
tamlayanφράγματος
Tanım
•barrier · dam, barrage
Diğer Dillerde
etwas (vor allem Wasser) durch einen Damm aufhalten/dämmen
Fransızcabarrage, barrière, haie (eril) /ba.ʁaʒ/
dam, barrage · barrier, roadblock · playoff
çekim: çoğul barrages
eş: batardeau, digue, écluse, retenue
köken: From barrer + -age.
aile: faire barrage à, tir de barrage
jam, blockage · obstruction
çekim: çoğul atascos
köken: Deverbal from atascar.
İtalyancaargine, barriera, diga, imbrigliare, ostacolo (eril) /ˈar.d͡ʒi.ne/
bank (of a river) · embankment, dyke
çekim: çoğul argini
eş: alzaia, baluardo, barriera, chiusa, ciglione, diga
köken: From Vulgar Latin argerem, from Latin aggerem (“rubble; mound; rampart”).
aile: arginare
L'argine che blocca il fiume è molto largo.
Rusçaбарье́р, гать, да́мба, загражде́ние, на́сыпь, перепрыгивать /ɡatʲ/
a causeway through swamps, made from logs or brushwood, a corduroy road
çekim: çoğul га́ти · tamlayan га́ти
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gatь.
Arapçaحَاجِز, سد, سَدّ, عَقَبَة (eril)
to close up, to seal off · to obstruct, to block, to bar · to repair
çekim: geçmiş سَدَدْتُ
dam, dike
çekim: çoğul سدها
köken: Borrowed from Arabic سَدّ (sadd).
joint (part of the body where two bones join) · brace · a cord, ligament, or rod, for producing or maintaining tension
çekim: çoğul bəndlər · tamlayan bəndin
köken: From Persian بند. Doublet of banda.
aile: bənd-bərə, bəndçəkmə, bəndləmək, bəndləşmə, bəndli, bəndlik, bənd almaq, bənd etmək, bənd olmaq, bəndə çəkmək
pond · barrier, impediment
çekim: çoğul бөгеттер · tamlayan бөгеттің
köken: From Proto-Turkic *bog- (“strangle; block, hinder”). The Proto-Turkic verbal archetype has a palatal parallel *bög- (“block, hinder”); cognate with Kyrgyz бөгөт (bögöt), Southern Altai бӧгӧт (bögöt, “dam”), dated Turkish büvet (“pond, puddle”), etc.
Özbekçedamba, toʻgʻon
Tatarcaбуа
weir, dam
köken: From Proto-Turkic *bog-. Cognate to Bashkir быуа (bıwa), Southern Altai буук (buuk), etc.
Türkmencebent, damba
Kırgızcaбөгөт, дамба, плотина
Uygurcaتوغان, دامبا
Başkurtçaбыуа /bɯ̞ˈwɑ/
dam, a structure placed across a flowing body of water to stop the flow · the water reservoir resulting from placing such structure · pond
köken: From Proto-Turkic *bog- (“strangle; block, hinder”). Cognate with Tatar буа (buwa), Southern Altai буук (buuk). The Proto-Turkic verbal archetype has a palatal parallel *bög- (“block, hinder”), hence Kazakh бөгет (böget), Kyrgyz бөгөт (bögöt), Southern Altai бӧгӧт (bögöt, “dam”).
Яҙ көнө ныҡ ташҡын булып, быуа йырылып киткән.
Çuvaşçaпӗвӗ
een versperring
Portekizceaçude, barragem, barrar, barreira, obstáculo, represa (eril) /aˈsu.d͡ʒi/
dam (structure built across a body of water) · a small artificial lake
çekim: çoğul açudes
köken: Borrowed from Arabic السُّدّ (as-sudd, “dam, dike”). Compare Spanish azud and Catalan assut.
aile: açudagem, açudamento, açudar
a dam
eş: 堰, 堰堤
köken: Borrowed from English dam.
ダムによって消えた村がたくさんある。
なんもかもダムの底じゃ 三十年ぶりにおまえが帰ってきたというのにな
Çinceбэ, фибэ, 壩 /坝, 大壩 /大坝, 母獸 /母兽, 母畜 /mu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵¹/
mother animal
when
köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 언제 (Yale: encey). From 어느 (enu, “what”) + 적 (cek, “time”) + -의 (-uy, “at”), literally "at what time". In Middle Korean the word was strictly a question word; the indefinite meaning developed in the eighteenth century.
aile: 언제쯤
언제가 네 생일이니?
İsveççebarriär, bom, damm, dammbyggnad, fördämning, häck /barɪˈæːr/
a barrier
çekim: çoğul barriärer · tamlayan barriärs
köken: From French barrière, from Old French barriere, from barre, from Vulgar Latin *barra, possibly from Frankish *bara, from Proto-Germanic *barō.
aile: barriärrev
barrier, bar (a structure that bars passage)
çekim: çoğul bariery · tamlayan bariery
köken: Borrowed from French barrière, from Old French barriere, from barre, from Vulgar Latin *barra, possibly from Frankish *bara, from Proto-Germanic *barō.
aile: barierowy, bariera dźwięku, bariera energochłonna
bariera celna
Ukraynacaбар'є́р, гре́бля, да́мба, перепо́на, перешко́да, прити́чина
dam (on a river or water body) · barricade · binding, fastening
çekim: çoğul बाँधों
köken: Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀩𑀁𑀥 (baṃdha), from Sanskrit बन्ध (bandha). Compare Assamese বান্ধ (bandho), Bengali বাঁধ (bãdh).
इस इलाक़े की कौनसी नदी पर बाँध बनाया जा रहा है?
fence · wall · hurdle (artificial barrier over which people or horses jump in a race)
çekim: çoğul aidat · tamlayan aidan
köken: From Proto-Finnic *aita (compare Estonian aed, Karelian aita /aida, Livvi aidu), from Proto-Uralic *ajta (compare Northern Khanty ощ (osj)).
aile: aidake, aidanne, aidas, aidata, aidoittaa, aitio, aitoa, Aitola, aituri, aidanpano
Çekçebariéra, hráz, přehrada, přehradit, překážka (dişil) /ˈbarɪjɛːra/
barrier
çekim: çoğul bariéry · tamlayan bariéry
köken: Borrowed from French barrière, from Old French barriere, from barre, from Vulgar Latin *barra, possibly from Frankish *bara, from Proto-Germanic *barō. First attested in the 19th century.
aile: bariéry
Rumencebaraj, barieră, obstacol (nötr) /baˈraʒ/
dam, barrage
çekim: çoğul baraje · tamlayan barajului
köken: Borrowed from French barrage.
Etimoloji
Ancient Greek φράγμα (phrágma), from the verb φράσσω (phrássō).