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бөгет

KAZAKÇA → TR
Kazakça "бөгет" kelimesi Türkçe'de baraj, gölet, set anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelbaraj
Genelgölet
Genelset

Çekim Tablosu

çoğulбөгеттер
tamlayanбөгеттің

Tanım

pond · barrier, impediment

Diğer Dillerde

etwas (vor allem Wasser) durch einen Damm aufhalten/dämmen
Fransızcabarrage, barrière, étang, mare (eril) /ba.ʁaʒ/
dam, barrage · barrier, roadblock · playoff
çekim: çoğul barrages
eş: batardeau, digue, écluse, retenue
köken: From barrer + -age.
aile: faire barrage à, tir de barrage
İspanyolcaazud, azuda, barrera, bocal, bodón, charca (eril) /aˈθud/
waterwheel
çekim: çoğul azudes
eş: presa derivadora
köken: Borrowed from Arabic سُدّ (sudd), via Andalusian Arabic. Cognate with Portuguese açude and Catalan assunt.
İtalyancaargine, barriera, diga, imbrigliare, stagno (eril) /ˈar.d͡ʒi.ne/
bank (of a river) · embankment, dyke
çekim: çoğul argini
eş: alzaia, baluardo, barriera, chiusa, ciglione, diga
köken: From Vulgar Latin argerem, from Latin aggerem (“rubble; mound; rampart”).
aile: arginare
L'argine che blocca il fiume è molto largo.
water reservoir, basin, pond, body of water
çekim: çoğul водоёмы · tamlayan водоёма
köken: From вода́ (vodá) + -о- (-o-) + -ём (-jóm), combining form of имать (imatʹ, “to take, originally to have”) (compare 1sg. present е́млю (jémlju)).
to close up, to seal off · to obstruct, to block, to bar · to repair
çekim: geçmiş سَدَدْتُ
dam, dike
çekim: çoğul سدها
köken: Borrowed from Arabic سَدّ (sadd).
joint (part of the body where two bones join) · brace · a cord, ligament, or rod, for producing or maintaining tension
çekim: çoğul bəndlər · tamlayan bəndin
köken: From Persian بند. Doublet of banda.
aile: bənd-bərə, bəndçəkmə, bəndləmək, bəndləşmə, bəndli, bəndlik, bənd almaq, bənd etmək, bənd olmaq, bəndə çəkmək
basin
çekim: çoğul havzalar
köken: From Classical Persian حوضه (havza), suffixed [Term?] + ـه (-a) from Arabic حَوْض (ḥawḍ).
Tatarcaбуа
weir, dam
köken: From Proto-Turkic *bog-. Cognate to Bashkir быуа (bıwa), Southern Altai буук (buuk), etc.
Başkurtçaбыуа /bɯ̞ˈwɑ/
dam, a structure placed across a flowing body of water to stop the flow · the water reservoir resulting from placing such structure · pond
köken: From Proto-Turkic *bog- (“strangle; block, hinder”). Cognate with Tatar буа (buwa), Southern Altai буук (buuk). The Proto-Turkic verbal archetype has a palatal parallel *bög- (“block, hinder”), hence Kazakh бөгет (böget), Kyrgyz бөгөт (bögöt), Southern Altai бӧгӧт (bögöt, “dam”).
Яҙ көнө ныҡ ташҡын булып, быуа йырылып киткән.
Çuvaşçaпӗвӗ
Felemenkçebarrière, dam, grote plas, vijver (dişil) /ˌbɑ.riˈɛː.rə/
barrier
çekim: çoğul barrières
köken: Borrowed from Middle French barrière.
Portekizceaçude, barragem, barrar, lagoa, obstáculo, represa (eril) /aˈsu.d͡ʒi/
dam (structure built across a body of water) · a small artificial lake
çekim: çoğul açudes
köken: Borrowed from Arabic السُّدّ (as-sudd, “dam, dike”). Compare Spanish azud and Catalan assut.
aile: açudagem, açudamento, açudar
pond · any small body of water
çekim: çoğul λιμνούλες · tamlayan λιμνούλας
köken: From λίμνη (límni, “lake”) + -ούλα (-oúla, diminutive suffix).
Japoncaダム, メス, 堰堤, 障害 /da̠mɯ̟/
a dam
eş: 堰, 堰堤
köken: Borrowed from English dam.
ダムによって消えた村がたくさんある。
なんもかもダムの底じゃ 三十年ぶりにおまえが帰ってきたというのにな
Çinceбэ, фибэ, 壩 /坝, 大壩 /大坝, 母獸 /母兽, 母畜 /mu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵¹/
mother animal
Korece언제, 연못, 장애 /ˈɘ(ː)ɲd͡ʑe̞/
when
köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 언제 (Yale: encey). From 어느 (enu, “what”) + 적 (cek, “time”) + -의 (-uy, “at”), literally "at what time". In Middle Korean the word was strictly a question word; the indefinite meaning developed in the eighteenth century.
aile: 언제쯤
언제가 네 생일이니?
İsveççedamm, dammbyggnad, tjärn (nötr) /dam/
dust
çekim: tamlayan damms
köken: From Old Swedish damb, dåm (“dust, steam”). Akin to Low German damp, Dutch damp, and Danish damp (“vapor, steam, fog”), German Dampf, Icelandic dampi, English damp (“moderately wet”), and to German dampf imperative of dimpfen (“to smoke”). Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *dampaz.
aile: dammkåpa, dammoln, dammråtta, dammsugare, dammtuss
barrier, bar (a structure that bars passage)
çekim: çoğul bariery · tamlayan bariery
köken: Borrowed from French barrière, from Old French barriere, from barre, from Vulgar Latin *barra, possibly from Frankish *bara, from Proto-Germanic *barō.
aile: barierowy, bariera dźwięku, bariera energochłonna
bariera celna
Atlantic Ocean (the ocean lying between the Americas to the west and Europe and Africa to the east)
köken: Calque of English Atlantic Ocean.
a closed body of water, e.g. a lagoon · reservoir (natural or artificial lake used as a source of water supply) · glacial basin (a broad and relatively shallow depression caused by glaciation)
çekim: çoğul altaat · tamlayan altaan
köken: From Proto-Finnic *aldas (compare Karelian allaš (“trough”)), derived from a root borrowed from Proto-Germanic *aldǭ (“trough”) (whence e.g. Norwegian olda and separately also aalto). The ending has probably been modified to -as by analogy with other Germanic loans (such as valas).
aile: allastaa, allikko, aaltoallas, allasalue, allasbaari, allaskaappi, allaskatto, allasosasto, allastelakka, huuhteluallas
barrier
çekim: çoğul bariéry · tamlayan bariéry
köken: Borrowed from French barrière, from Old French barriere, from barre, from Vulgar Latin *barra, possibly from Frankish *bara, from Proto-Germanic *barō. First attested in the 19th century.
aile: bariéry
Rumencebaltă, baraj, barieră (dişil) /ˈbal.tə/
puddle, pond, pool (especially muddy); also swamp
çekim: çoğul bălți · tamlayan bălți
köken: It is generally agreed to be from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel-H- (“to burn bright, gleam; white, pale”), but there is disagreement whether the word is one of the earliest Romanian loans from Proto-Slavic *bolto (“swamp”), or whether it is a substrate word. Possibly borrowed from Albanian baltë (“mud”) or its immediate Proto-Albanian/Illyrian ancestor. Cognate with Aromanian baltã, Italian palta…
aile: băltoacă, de baltă

Etimoloji

From Proto-Turkic *bog- (“strangle; block, hinder”). The Proto-Turkic verbal archetype has a palatal parallel *bög- (“block, hinder”); cognate with Kyrgyz бөгөт (bögöt), Southern Altai бӧгӧт (bögöt, “dam”), dated Turkish büvet (“pond, puddle”), etc.
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