etwas (vor allem Wasser) durch einen Damm aufhalten/dämmen
dam, barrage · barrier, roadblock · playoff
çekim: çoğul barrages
eş: batardeau, digue, écluse, retenue
köken: From barrer + -age.
aile: faire barrage à, tir de barrage
waterwheel
çekim: çoğul azudes
eş: presa derivadora
köken: Borrowed from Arabic سُدّ (sudd), via Andalusian Arabic. Cognate with Portuguese açude and Catalan assunt.
bank (of a river) · embankment, dyke
çekim: çoğul argini
eş: alzaia, baluardo, barriera, chiusa, ciglione, diga
köken: From Vulgar Latin argerem, from Latin aggerem (“rubble; mound; rampart”).
aile: arginare
🔊 L'argine che blocca il fiume è molto largo.
Rusça 🔊 гать , да́мба , загражде́ние , на́сыпь , плоти́на , проме́жность /ɡatʲ/ a causeway through swamps, made from logs or brushwood, a corduroy road
çekim: çoğul га́ти · tamlayan га́ти
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gatь.
Arapça 🔊 سد , سَدّ , عِجَان (eril) to close up, to seal off · to obstruct, to block, to bar · to repair
çekim: geçmiş سَدَدْتُ
perineum
köken: Borrowed from French périnée.
gap, interval · middle · perineum
çekim: çoğul aralıqlar · tamlayan aralığın
köken: From ara + -lıq.
pond · barrier, impediment
çekim: çoğul бөгеттер · tamlayan бөгеттің
köken: From Proto-Turkic *bog- (“strangle; block, hinder”). The Proto-Turkic verbal archetype has a palatal parallel *bög- (“block, hinder”); cognate with Kyrgyz бөгөт (bögöt), Southern Altai бӧгӧт (bögöt, “dam”), dated Turkish büvet (“pond, puddle”), etc.
weir, dam
köken: From Proto-Turkic *bog-. Cognate to Bashkir быуа (bıwa), Southern Altai буук (buuk), etc.
Kırgızca 🔊 бөгөт , дамба , плотина
dam, a structure placed across a flowing body of water to stop the flow · the water reservoir resulting from placing such structure · pond
köken: From Proto-Turkic *bog- (“strangle; block, hinder”). Cognate with Tatar буа (buwa), Southern Altai буук (buuk). The Proto-Turkic verbal archetype has a palatal parallel *bög- (“block, hinder”), hence Kazakh бөгет (böget), Kyrgyz бөгөт (bögöt), Southern Altai бӧгӧт (bögöt, “dam”).
🔊 Яҙ көнө ныҡ ташҡын булып, быуа йырылып киткән.
dam (structure built across a body of water) · a small artificial lake
çekim: çoğul açudes
köken: Borrowed from Arabic السُّدّ (as-sudd, “dam, dike”). Compare Spanish azud and Catalan assut.
aile: açudagem, açudamento, açudar
perineum
çekim: çoğul περίνεα · tamlayan περινέου
köken: From Ancient Greek περίς (perís, “penis”) through influence from Ancient Greek πηρίς (pērís, “scrotum”).
a dam
eş: 堰, 堰堤
köken: Borrowed from English dam.
🔊 ダムによって消えた村がたくさんある。
🔊 なんもかもダムの底じゃ 三十年ぶりにおまえが帰ってきたというのにな
Çince 🔊 бэ , фибэ , 壩 /坝 , 大壩 /大坝 , 母獸 /母兽 , 母畜 /mu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵¹/ mother animal
when
köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 언제 (Yale: encey). From 어느 (enu, “what”) + 적 (cek, “time”) + -의 (-uy, “at”), literally "at what time". In Middle Korean the word was strictly a question word; the indefinite meaning developed in the eighteenth century.
aile: 언제쯤
🔊 언제가 네 생일이니?
pelvic floor
çekim: çoğul bäckenbottnar · tamlayan bäckenbottens
köken: bäcken (“pelvis”) + botten (“bottom”)
barrage, dyke, embankment, floodbank, levee, stopbank (embankment to prevent inundation) · causeway · cofferdam (empty space that acts as a protective barrier between two floors or bulkheads on a ship)
çekim: çoğul groble · tamlayan grobli
eş: koferdam
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *grobja Polish grobla Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grobja.
aile: grobelny, groblowy, wedle stawu grobla
🔊 Grobla Olbrzyma
Ukraynaca 🔊 гре́бля , да́мба , проме́жина
embankment, levee, dyke
çekim: çoğul तटबंधों
köken: From तट (taṭ, “bank, shore”) + बन्ध (bandh, “embankment, dam”).
mother · mother of an animal, dam · womb
çekim: çoğul emät · tamlayan emän
köken: From Proto-Finnic *emä (compare Estonian ema), from Proto-Uralic *emä (compare Hungarian eme (“sow”), Tundra Nenets небя (nyebya)). Mostly displaced in the sense “mother (of a person)” by the borrowed äiti.
aile: emakko, emi, emintimä, emo, emäkki, emäntä, emäs, emätin, emätti, emäalus
🔊 emämaa
🔊 emäpuu
🔊 emäputki
dam, barrage
çekim: çoğul baraje · tamlayan barajului
köken: Borrowed from French barrage.