etwas (vor allem Wasser) durch einen Damm aufhalten/dämmen
dam, barrage · barrier, roadblock · playoff
çekim: çoğul barrages
eş: batardeau, digue, écluse, retenue
köken: From barrer + -age.
aile: faire barrage à, tir de barrage
waterwheel
çekim: çoğul azudes
eş: presa derivadora
köken: Borrowed from Arabic سُدّ (sudd), via Andalusian Arabic. Cognate with Portuguese açude and Catalan assunt.
bank (of a river) · embankment, dyke
çekim: çoğul argini
eş: alzaia, baluardo, barriera, chiusa, ciglione, diga
köken: From Vulgar Latin argerem, from Latin aggerem (“rubble; mound; rampart”).
aile: arginare
🔊 L'argine che blocca il fiume è molto largo.
a causeway through swamps, made from logs or brushwood, a corduroy road
çekim: çoğul га́ти · tamlayan га́ти
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gatь.
to close up, to seal off · to obstruct, to block, to bar · to repair
çekim: geçmiş سَدَدْتُ
dam, dike
çekim: çoğul سدها
köken: Borrowed from Arabic سَدّ (sadd).
pond · barrier, impediment
çekim: çoğul бөгеттер · tamlayan бөгеттің
köken: From Proto-Turkic *bog- (“strangle; block, hinder”). The Proto-Turkic verbal archetype has a palatal parallel *bög- (“block, hinder”); cognate with Kyrgyz бөгөт (bögöt), Southern Altai бӧгӧт (bögöt, “dam”), dated Turkish büvet (“pond, puddle”), etc.
wall, fence
çekim: çoğul devorlar · tamlayan devorning
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian دیوَار (dēwār).
aile: devoriy
weir, dam
köken: From Proto-Turkic *bog-. Cognate to Bashkir быуа (bıwa), Southern Altai буук (buuk), etc.
dam, a structure placed across a flowing body of water to stop the flow · the water reservoir resulting from placing such structure · pond
köken: From Proto-Turkic *bog- (“strangle; block, hinder”). Cognate with Tatar буа (buwa), Southern Altai буук (buuk). The Proto-Turkic verbal archetype has a palatal parallel *bög- (“block, hinder”), hence Kazakh бөгет (böget), Kyrgyz бөгөт (bögöt), Southern Altai бӧгӧт (bögöt, “dam”).
🔊 Яҙ көнө ныҡ ташҡын булып, быуа йырылып киткән.
barrier
çekim: çoğul barrières
köken: Borrowed from Middle French barrière.
dam (structure built across a body of water) · a small artificial lake
çekim: çoğul açudes
köken: Borrowed from Arabic السُّدّ (as-sudd, “dam, dike”). Compare Spanish azud and Catalan assut.
aile: açudagem, açudamento, açudar
obstacle, obstruction, barrier, impediment, hindrance (something preventing passage or success) · hurdle (artificial barrier over which athletes or horses jump in a race)
çekim: çoğul εμπόδια · tamlayan εμποδίου
eş: τροχοπέδη
köken: From Koine Greek ἐμποδιον (empodion), from ἐμποδιος (empodios, “obstructive, blocking”), from ἐμποδών (empodṓn, “in the way”), from ἐν (en, “in, on, at”) + ποδῶν (podôn), genitive plural of πούς (poús, “foot, leg”).
🔊 Ο δρόμος είναι γεμάτος εμπόδια λόγω κατολισθήσεων.
🔊 Είσαι πιο πολύ εμπόδιο παρά βοήθεια.
🔊 δρόμος μετ’ εμποδίων
a dam
eş: 堰, 堰堤
köken: Borrowed from English dam.
🔊 ダムによって消えた村がたくさんある。
🔊 なんもかもダムの底じゃ 三十年ぶりにおまえが帰ってきたというのにな
obstacle
köken: Sino-Korean word from 妨害物.
dust
çekim: tamlayan damms
köken: From Old Swedish damb, dåm (“dust, steam”). Akin to Low German damp, Dutch damp, and Danish damp (“vapor, steam, fog”), German Dampf, Icelandic dampi, English damp (“moderately wet”), and to German dampf imperative of dimpfen (“to smoke”). Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *dampaz.
aile: dammkåpa, dammoln, dammråtta, dammsugare, dammtuss
perplexity, obstacle, impediment (situation that is hard to overcome)
çekim: çoğul ambarasy · tamlayan ambarasu
köken: Borrowed from French embarras (“barrier, obstacle”) from barre (“beam”). First attested in 1754–1770.
aile: ambarasowny, ambarasowność, ambarasować, zaambarasować
🔊 cały ambaras
🔊 niezły ambaras
🔊 wielki ambaras
obstacle (something which blocks a path)
çekim: çoğul अड़चनों
köken: From अड़ना (aṛnā, “to be stuck”).
fence · wall · hurdle (artificial barrier over which people or horses jump in a race)
çekim: çoğul aidat · tamlayan aidan
köken: From Proto-Finnic *aita (compare Estonian aed, Karelian aita /aida, Livvi aidu), from Proto-Uralic *ajta (compare Northern Khanty ощ (osj)).
aile: aidake, aidanne, aidas, aidata, aidoittaa, aitio, aitoa, Aitola, aituri, aidanpano
barrier
çekim: çoğul bariéry · tamlayan bariéry
köken: Borrowed from French barrière, from Old French barriere, from barre, from Vulgar Latin *barra, possibly from Frankish *bara, from Proto-Germanic *barō. First attested in the 19th century.
aile: bariéry
dam, barrage
çekim: çoğul baraje · tamlayan barajului
köken: Borrowed from French barrage.