언제
/ˈɘ(ː)ɲd͡ʑe̞/
KORECE → TR
Korece "언제" kelimesi Türkçe'de baraj, ne zaman, set anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelbaraj
Genelne zaman
Genelset
Tanım
•when
Diğer Dillerde
etwas (vor allem Wasser) durch einen Damm aufhalten/dämmen
dam, barrage · barrier, roadblock · playoff
çekim: çoğul barrages
eş: batardeau, digue, écluse, retenue
köken: From barrer + -age.
aile: faire barrage à, tir de barrage
waterwheel
çekim: çoğul azudes
eş: presa derivadora
köken: Borrowed from Arabic سُدّ (sudd), via Andalusian Arabic. Cognate with Portuguese açude and Catalan assunt.
İtalyancaargine, diga, imbrigliare, quando (eril) /ˈar.d͡ʒi.ne/
bank (of a river) · embankment, dyke
çekim: çoğul argini
eş: alzaia, baluardo, barriera, chiusa, ciglione, diga
köken: From Vulgar Latin argerem, from Latin aggerem (“rubble; mound; rampart”).
aile: arginare
L'argine che blocca il fiume è molto largo.
Rusçaв то вре́мя как, гать, да́мба, когда́, на́сыпь, плоти́на /ɡatʲ/
a causeway through swamps, made from logs or brushwood, a corduroy road
çekim: çoğul га́ти · tamlayan га́ти
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gatь.
Arapçaإمتى, إيمتى, امتى, سد, سَدّ, فوقاش (eril)
to close up, to seal off · to obstruct, to block, to bar · to repair
çekim: geçmiş سَدَدْتُ
Farsçaآببَنْد, بَنْد, به هنگام, چون, در زمان, زمانی که /ˈt͡ʃuːn/
because, since · when
köken: From Middle Persian [script needed] (cygwn' /čiyōn/, “as, like, how, when”), from Proto-Iranian *či-gauna- (“shape, figure”), from *či- (“what”) + *gauna- (“color, type”). Synchronically analyzable as چه (če, “what”) + گون (gun, “color, type”).
چون هوا خیلی سرد بود نیامدند.
چون بزه خواهی کرد باری بزه بیمزه مکن ، شراب که خوری خوشتر خور و سماع که شنوی خوشتر شنو.
چونی؟
when
Bu mahnını eşidəndə, uşaqlıq vaxtlarım yadıma düşür.
pond · barrier, impediment
çekim: çoğul бөгеттер · tamlayan бөгеттің
köken: From Proto-Turkic *bog- (“strangle; block, hinder”). The Proto-Turkic verbal archetype has a palatal parallel *bög- (“block, hinder”); cognate with Kyrgyz бөгөт (bögöt), Southern Altai бӧгӧт (bögöt, “dam”), dated Turkish büvet (“pond, puddle”), etc.
Tatarcaбуа
weir, dam
köken: From Proto-Turkic *bog-. Cognate to Bashkir быуа (bıwa), Southern Altai буук (buuk), etc.
Türkmencebent, damba, haçan
when?
köken: From Proto-Turkic *ka-. Cognate with Azerbaijani and Turkish haçan.
Uygurcaتوغان, دامبا, قاچان
when, at what time
köken: From *qačan "when, at what time", from Proto-Turkic *ka- (“interrogative particle”). Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (qačan, “when”), Bashkir ҡасан (qasan), Kazakh қашан (qaşan), Kyrgyz качан (kacan), Uzbek qachon, Shor қачан, Yakut хаһан (qahan, “when”), etc.
aile: ئاللىقاچان
dam, a structure placed across a flowing body of water to stop the flow · the water reservoir resulting from placing such structure · pond
köken: From Proto-Turkic *bog- (“strangle; block, hinder”). Cognate with Tatar буа (buwa), Southern Altai буук (buuk). The Proto-Turkic verbal archetype has a palatal parallel *bög- (“block, hinder”), hence Kazakh бөгет (böget), Kyrgyz бөгөт (bögöt), Southern Altai бӧгӧт (bögöt, “dam”).
Яҙ көнө ныҡ ташҡын булып, быуа йырылып киткән.
Çuvaşçaпӗвӗ
eerste persoon enkelvoud tegenwoordige tijd van dammen
çekim: çoğul dammen
köken: From Middle Dutch dam, from Old Dutch dam, from Proto-West Germanic *damm, from Proto-Germanic *dammaz.
aile: beverdam, dammen, het hek is van de dam, lavadam, muurdam, rijsdam, strekdam, stuwdam, visdam, Alblasserdam
Portekizceaçude, barragem, barrar, quando, represa, represar (eril) /aˈsu.d͡ʒi/
dam (structure built across a body of water) · a small artificial lake
çekim: çoğul açudes
köken: Borrowed from Arabic السُّدّ (as-sudd, “dam, dike”). Compare Spanish azud and Catalan assut.
aile: açudagem, açudamento, açudar
when
köken: From Ancient Greek πότε (póte), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷokʷe, from *kʷos + *-kʷe, equivalent to πο- (po-) + τε (te).
Πότε πάτε στην Αγγλία;
when
köken: From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *Etu. Appears in the Man'yōshū, completed some time after 759 CE. The presence of other Old Japanese indefinites beginning with い (i) suggests a possible shared root of い (i, possibly “what” or “which”), as in 如何 (ikaga, “how”), 何処 (izuko, “where”), 幾ら (ikura, “how many, how much”). Likely cognate with eastern Old Japanese word idu (modern idzu or izu,…
aile: いつか, いつかそのうち, いつぞや, いつでも, いつの日にか, いつの間に, いつの間にか, いつから, いつまで, いつも
いつ日本へ来ましたか。
Çinceбэ, дуәхур, фибэ, 何時 /何时, 啥時 /啥时, 壩 /坝
dust
çekim: tamlayan damms
köken: From Old Swedish damb, dåm (“dust, steam”). Akin to Low German damp, Dutch damp, and Danish damp (“vapor, steam, fog”), German Dampf, Icelandic dampi, English damp (“moderately wet”), and to German dampf imperative of dimpfen (“to smoke”). Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *dampaz.
aile: dammkåpa, dammoln, dammråtta, dammsugare, dammtuss
when, as · whereas · synonym of aż (“until”)
eş: kiedy, jeżeli
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *kʷodéh₂ Proto-Balto-Slavic *kadāˀn Proto-Slavic *kъda Proto-Slavic *kъdy Old Polish gdy Polish gdy Inherited from Old Polish gdy.
aile: podczas gdy
Przyjdę gdy będę gotowy.
Near-synonym: podczas gdy
Ukraynacaгре́бля, да́мба, коли́
mother · mother of an animal, dam · womb
çekim: çoğul emät · tamlayan emän
köken: From Proto-Finnic *emä (compare Estonian ema), from Proto-Uralic *emä (compare Hungarian eme (“sow”), Tundra Nenets небя (nyebya)). Mostly displaced in the sense “mother (of a person)” by the borrowed äiti.
aile: emakko, emi, emintimä, emo, emäkki, emäntä, emäs, emätin, emätti, emäalus
emämaa
emäpuu
emäputki
Çekçehráz, kdy, přehrada, přehradit (dişil) /ˈɦraːs/
perineum
çekim: çoğul hráze · tamlayan hráze
eş: perineum
köken: Inherited from Old Czech hrázě, from Proto-Slavic *gorďa.
aile: hrázný
bobří hráz
Etimoloji
First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 언제 (Yale: encey). From 어느 (enu, “what”) + 적 (cek, “time”) + -의 (-uy, “at”), literally "at what time". In Middle Korean the word was strictly a question word; the indefinite meaning developed in the eighteenth century.
Kelime Ailesi
언제쯤