owner, proprietor · someone or something who possesses a certain trait or characteristic · God, Lord
çekim: çoğul egalar · tamlayan eganing
köken: Inherited from Chagatai ایکا (egä), vulgar form of ایدی (idi), from Khorezmian Turkic ایذی (ʾyḏy /iḏi, eḏi/), from Karakhanid اِذٖی (ʾiḏī /iḏi/), from Proto-Turkic *idi. Cognate with Uyghur ئىگە (ige).
owner, possessor · subject · spirit/sprite living in and controlling a certain location
çekim: çoğul эйәләр · tamlayan эйәнең
köken: From Proto-Turkic *Edi (“owner, host”). Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (igä, “owner”); Tatar ия (iyä), Kazakh ие (ie), Kyrgyz ээ (ee), Southern Altai ээ (ee), Tuvan ээ (ee), Uzbek ega, Uyghur ئىگە (ige), Azerbaijani yiyə, Turkish iye (“owner, possessor”).
exposed, endangered, vulnerable · ready, inclined, disposed, prone to (having a tendency, preference, likelihood, or disposition) · sensitive (responsive to stimuli)
çekim: karşılaştırma alttiimpi · üstünlük alttein
köken: Uncertain. Traditionally a western Finnish dialectal word; no known cognates exist in other Finnic languages. Possibly borrowed from Proto-Germanic *aldaz ~ *alþijaz (“old”) (for the ending, compare tyyris < *diurijaz; for the gradation, compare raitis << *raidi(ja)z), but the semantics are unclear; a shift like “old, grown” → “mature” → “ready” could be supposed (perhaps with secondary influence…
aile: altistaa, alttiisti, alttius, henki on altis, mutta liha on heikko, alttiiksiantava, alttiiksiantavainen, alttiiksiantavaisuus, häiriöaltis, loukkaantumisaltis, onnettomuusaltis
subject (word or word group that is dealt with) · subject (human, animal or an inanimate object that is being examined)
çekim: çoğul alanyok
köken: From al- + -any (noun-forming suffix), patterned after Latin subjectum. Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.
subject: · the word or word group about whom a statement is made · an actor; one who takes action
çekim: çoğul subjek-subjek
köken: Borrowed from Dutch subject, from Latin subiectus (“a subject, an inferior”), subiectum (“the subject of a proposition”), past participle of subiciō (“throw, lay, place”), from sub (“under, at the foot of”) + iaciō (“throw, hurl”). The pronunciation is influenced by English subject.