köken: From Middle High German gewinnen, winnen, from Old High German winnan, giwinnan, from Proto-West Germanic *winnan, from Proto-Germanic *winnaną, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to strive, wish, desire, love”). Cognate with Dutch winnen, Low German winnen, Old English ġewinnan, winnan (whence English win), Norwegian vinne, Swedish vinna.
çekim: geçmiş gagné · ortaç gagné · şimdiki gagne · ulaç gagnant
eş: remporter
zıt: perdre
köken: Inherited from Middle French gaigner, from Old French gaigner, itself inherited from Vulgar Latin *wadaniāre, ultimately from Frankish *waiþanōn.
aile: avoir ville gagnée, c'est toujours ça de gagné, gagner au change, gagner du temps, gagner du terrain, gagner sa vie, gagner son bifteck, gagner son pain, manque à gagner, regagner
köken: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *wadaniāre, of Germanic origin; from Frankish *waiþanōjan, *waiþanōn (“to hunt, graze”) (a calque of Latin petere). Compare French gagner, Catalan guanyar, Portuguese ganhar, Galician gañar, Galician ganar, Galician gadaña, Galician gadañar, cf. also Spanish ganar and Spanish guadañar.
aile: guadagnarci, guadagnare il porto, guadagnare il sopravvento, guadagnare il vento, guadagnare l'animo, guadagnare la cima d'un monte, guadagnare tempo, guadagnare terreno, guadagnare una persona, guadagnarsi
to bear; to carry; to take · to win · to take away
çekim: geçmiş برد · ortaç برده · şimdiki میبرد · ulaç برنده
zıt: آوردن
köken: From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (bwltn' /burtan/, “carry, take”), from Old Persian 𐎲𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹 (b-r-t-i-y /baratiy/), from Proto-Iranian *bárati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰárati, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéreti. Cognate to Pashto وړل (wṛəl), Kurdish birin, English bear, and Russian брать (bratʹ).
köken: Learned borrowing from Koine Greek θρίαμβος (thríambos), which had already acquired the meaning 'triumph' by semantic loan from Latin triumphus.
triumph (magnificent victory over an opponent in some kind of battle) · triumph (conclusive success following an effort, conflict, or confrontation of obstacles; victory; conquest) · triumph (visible joy of one's success or victory, or boasting about it)
çekim: çoğul triumfy · tamlayan triumfu
eş: zwycięstwo, tryumf
zıt: klęska, niepowodzenie, porażka, przegrana
köken: Etymology tree Latin triumphuslbor. Polish triumf Learned borrowing from Latin triumphus.
çekim: geçmiş câștigat · ortaç câștigat · şimdiki câștigă
zıt: pierde
köken: Inherited from Latin castīgāre, with a unique semantic evolution compared to the other Romance languages; compare however, Old Sardinian castigare (“conserve”). Compare also Aromanian cãshtigã (“worry, care, attention, hope”).