edge, brink, rim (outer part of something) · ledge, margin · skin (layer of solid matter that forms on top of a liquid in a vessel)
çekim: çoğul Ränder · tamlayan Randes
eş: Gosche, Gusche, Klappe
köken: From Middle High German rant, from Old High German rant, from Proto-Germanic *randō, which according to Duden is related to *hramō (“framework”). Pokorny prefers a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rem- (“to rest”). Cognate with English rand.
side, edge; margin, brim etc. · side, a location outside or away from something
köken: From *čet (“edge, border; a location aside/away from sth.; foreign”). Cognate with Kazakh шет (şet, “edge”), Kyrgyz чет (cet, “edge”), Southern Altai чет (čet, “corner, edge”), Uzbek chet (“edge”), Uyghur چەت (chet, “edge”), Shor чет (“border”), etc.
coast, shoreline (of the ocean), rim (of a lake) · bank (of a river) · side, edge, limit, fringe
çekim: çoğul किनारे
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian کناره (kināra); see کِنار (kenâr, “side; shore”) for more on the etymology. Compare Punjabi ਕਿਨਾਰਾ (kinārā) / کِنارہ (kinārh), Gujarati કિનારો (kināro), Marathi किनारा (kinārā), Bengali কিনারা (kinara), Kannada ಕಿನಾರೆ (kināre).
edge, margin, border, verge, brink, side (outer limit, or the area right beside the outer limit, of something) · board (side of a ship) · the upright side of a container, such as a bathtub, stockpot or drinking glass
çekim: çoğul laidat · tamlayan laidan
köken: From Proto-Finnic *laita (“edge, border”) (compare Estonian laid, Ingrian laita, Karelian laita, Veps laid, Votic laitõ). Probably related to *laita (“route, way”) (which could rather be the direct origin of the sense "state of affairs"), in which case borrowed from Proto-Germanic *laidō.
limit, border, bound boundary, frontier · boundaries, bounds, frontiers; by extension, territory, region, lands · limit in duration, term (duration of a set length)
köken: Disputed. Perhaps for Latin *fignis, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeygʷ- (“to stick, set up”), whence fīgō, or for Latin *fidnis, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to split”), whence findō. Other hypotheses include: * From Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyH- (“to strike”); compare perfinēs (“(you would) break, shatter”). * From the same source as Proto-Germanic *bainaz (“straight; ready”) and *bainą…