köken: Inherited from Old French plainte, pleinte (from the feminine past participle of plaindre, pleindre), corresponding to a Medieval Latin plancta, from Latin planctus.
to complain (whether in a whiny way or not) · to wail, to whimper, to moan
çekim: geçmiş klagade · ortaç klagad · ulaç klagande
köken: From Old Swedish klagha, borrowed from Middle Low German klagen, from Old Saxon klagon, from Proto-West Germanic *klagōn (“to lament, complain”).
to moan, groan (make a noise in response to a painful experience) · to complain, grouse, gripe, whine, bemoan, lament [with elative ‘about’] (orally or in writing) · to appeal
çekim: geçmiş valittanut · şimdiki valittaisi · ulaç valittava
köken: Unknown. Possibly from Old Norse vála (whence Icelandic vola), but a long -aa- would be expected; alternatively related to dialectal valo (“pain”) (found in standard language in luuvalo), or simply onomatopoeic. Has the suffix -ttaa but probably not in any causative sense.
verbal noun of kifog: catching, taking out (the act of taking out someone or something from somewhere) · untacking, unharnessing, unhitching (the act of removing the harness from a draft animal and disconnecting it from a cart) · objection
çekim: çoğul kifogások
köken: From kifog + -ás (noun-forming suffix). For the senses of objection and excuse, it was patterned after Latin as a compound word ki- + fogás.
aile: kifogásol, kifogástalan, jó kifogás sose rossz
çekim: ortaç questus · şimdiki queritur · ulaç querēns
köken: Uncertain. Maybe from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwes- (“to puff, sigh”), in which case it is cognate with English quarrel, wheeze, Icelandic hvæsa (“to hiss”) and Sanskrit श्वसिति (śvasiti, “to puff”), Pashto ساه (sāh, “breath, blow, puff, soul, spirit, essence”), Baluchi ساہ (sáh, “breath, blow, essence”).