to sully
çekim: geçmiş besudelte · ortaç besudelt · şimdiki besudelt · ulaç besudelnd
eş: vollsauen
köken: From Middle High German besudeln, besodeln, besodelen, equivalent to be- + Sudel (“puddle; muck”), from Middle Low German sudde (“swamp; marsh”). Akin to Middle High German sutte (“puddle; mudhole”), Old English ġesyd (“wallowing hole”).
to land (a plane, helicopter etc.)
çekim: geçmiş atterri · ortaç atterri · şimdiki atterrit · ulaç atterrissant
köken: From a- + terre + -ir.
to land on the moon
çekim: geçmiş alunicé · ortaç alunizado · şimdiki aluniza
köken: From a- + luna (“moon”) + -izar, based on aterrizar.
aile: alunizaje
to knock down, to throw down · to humiliate, to mortify · to land (of an aircraft, ship, spaceship, etc.)
çekim: geçmiş atterràto · ortaç atterràto · şimdiki attèrra · ulaç atterrànte
eş: abbattere, demolire, far cadere, gettare, a terra, radere al suolo
köken: From a- + terra + -are. Sense 3 "to land (of an aircraft, ship, etc.)" is a calque of French atterrer.
aile: atterraggio, allunare
soil, ground, bottom · priming, primer coat
çekim: çoğul гру́нты · tamlayan гру́нта
eş: земля, почва
köken: Borrowed from German Grund.
Arapça 🔊 أرض , أَرْض , اِتَّسَخَ , الْأَرْض , بَرّ , تُرَاب (dişil) /ʔardˤ/ earth, land · Earth, earth · country, land
çekim: çoğul أَرَاضٍ · tamlayan أَرْضٍ
köken: From Proto-Semitic *ʔarṣ́-. Compare Hebrew אֶרֶץ (érets), Aramaic אַרְעָא (ʾarʿā) / Aramaic ܐܪܥܐ (ʔarʕā). False cognate of Dutch aarde.
aile: أَرْضِيّ, أَرْضِيَّة
🔊 مَنِ ٱقْتَنَى كَلْبًا لَيْسَ بِكَلْبِ صَيْدٍ وَلَا مَاشِيَةٍ وَلَا أَرْضٍ فَإِنَّهُ يَنْقُصُ مِنْ أَجْرِهِ قِيرَاطَانِ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ.
Farsça 🔊 ارت کردن , خاک , خَاک , خاکی کردن , زَمین , زَمِین /ˈxaːk/ earth · soil · dust
köken: From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (hʾk' /xāk/), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eHs-.
aile: خاکانداز
🔊 خامنهای ضحاک، میکشیمت زیر خاک.
Azerice 🔊 döymə , Dünya , enmək , evdən çıxmağı qadağan etmək , evdən çıxmaq qadağan etmək , evdən çıxmasını qadağan etmək verbal noun of döymək · tattoo · dried fruit powder
çekim: çoğul döymələr
köken: From döy- + -mə.
🔊 döymə vurdurmaq
🔊 Başımı daz qırxdırandan sonra isə döymə vurdurmaq istəyirəm.
🔊 döymə çəkici
land, earth, soil · country · place
çekim: çoğul жерлер · tamlayan жердің
köken: From Proto-Turkic *yẹr. Cognate with Turkish yer.
aile: жерлеу
ground, soil · territory · ashes, particularly of a dead person
çekim: çoğul tuproqlar · tamlayan tuproqning
köken: Inherited from Chagatai توفراق (toṗraq, tofraq), from Proto-Turkic *toprak.
world, creation · world, realm · the temporal world
çekim: çoğul dünýäler · tamlayan dünýäniň
köken: From Classical Persian دُنْیَا (dunyā), from Arabic دُنْيَا (dunyā).
to soil, to pollute
köken: From Proto-Turkic *bulga- (“to stir, stir up”).
soil · land, territory · grave
çekim: çoğul تۇپراقلار
köken: Inherited from Chagatai توفراق (tofraq, toṗraq), from Proto-Turkic *toprak.
aile: تۇپراقشۇناس, تۇپراقلىق
🔊 بوز تۇپراق
🔊 قارا تۇپراق
🔊 ئۇنىڭ تۇپرىغى شۇ يەردىن ئېلىنغان ئىكان
earth · land · land; real estate or landed property
çekim: çoğul ерҙәр · tamlayan ерҙең
köken: From Proto-Turkic *yẹr (“earth; land”). Cognate with Tatar җир (cir), Kazakh жер (jer), Kyrgyz жер (jer), Southern Altai јер (ǰer), Uzbek yer, Turkish yer (“land; earth”), etc.
aile: һәр ерҙә, ер тетрәү
🔊 Көнө етер, ергә яңы пәйғәмбәр килер.
🔊 сит ер
🔊 Ауылда биш сутый ере бар.
earth · soil · ground
çekim: çoğul ҫӗрсем
köken: From Proto-Turkic *yẹr (“earth, ground, land”).
earth, soil, ground · earth, ground
çekim: çoğul aardes
eş: aardbol, aardrijk, bol, globe, planeet, terra
köken: From Middle Dutch āerde, from Old Dutch ertha, from Proto-West Germanic *erþu, from Proto-Germanic *erþō. False cognate of Arabic أَرْض (ʔarḍ).
aile: aardachtig, aardappel, aardebaan, aarden, aardewerk, aardgebonden, aardkunde, aardlaag, aardman, aardolie
🔊 Een kudde wisenten heeft de aarde hier vertrapt.
🔊 De vochtige aarde ruikt goed.
to land · to dock · to fill or cover with earth
çekim: geçmiş aterrei · ortaç aterrado · şimdiki aterra
köken: From a- + terra + -ar.
aile: aterrado, aterrador
ground, milled, powdered
zıt: άλεστος
🔊 πιπέρι αλεσμένο
(US) ground, (UK) earth, a connection electrically to the ground
çekim: geçmiş アースした
köken: From a transliteration of British English earth.
aile: アース線
Çince 🔊 ди , тў , 土壤 /tʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʐɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ soil
aile: 土壤學, 土壤学, 土壤污染, 土壤肥力, 土壤肥度, 土壤肥沃
to come down · to disembark; to disembark from · to take down, to put down
çekim: geçmiş 내렸다
eş: 오다, 하차하다, 하락하다, 결정하다
zıt: 오르다, 타다
köken: First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄂᆞ리〮다〮 (Yale: nòlí-tá).
aile: 내려가다, 내려오다
🔊 가끔 봄비도 내려요.
🔊 Subway announcements 내리실 문은 왼쪽입니다. Naerisil mun-eun oenjjog-imnida. The door is on the left.
🔊 공수를 내리다
a hill (portion of a road or other path sloping lengthwise – compare kulle (“hill (elevated landmass)”)) · a slope, an incline (part of the ground that slopes – see also the usage notes for sluttning) · slopes (idiomatically, sometimes, in the context of ski slopes)
çekim: çoğul backar · tamlayan backes
köken: From Old Norse bakki (“bank”), from Proto-Germanic *bankô.
aile: galgbacke, kunna slå sig i backen på, nedförsbacke, på landbacken, skidbacke, stå som spön i backen, uppförsbacke
🔊 Det är jobbigt att cykla uppför den branta backen
🔊 backen på sidan av kullen
🔊 en dag i backen
to soil, to make dirty · to get dirty, to get soiled
çekim: geçmiş brudziłem · şimdiki brudzi
eş: plamić, zanieczyszczać, walać, paskudzić, brukać, kalać
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *bruditi Polish brudzić Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bruditi. By surface analysis, brud + -ić.
aile: nabrudzić, pobrudzić, przybrudzić, ubrudzić, wybrudzić, zabrudzić, zbrudzić
Ukraynaca 🔊 бруд , брудни́ти , ґрунт , забру́днювати , заземли́ти , зазе́млювати /brud/ dirt, grime, filth
çekim: çoğul бру́ди · tamlayan бру́ду
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *brudъ
aile: бру́ди́ти, брудни́й, брудо́та
earth, ground
çekim: çoğul अवनियाँ
köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit अवनि (avani).
powdered; minced
çekim: çoğul jauhetut · tamlayan jauhetun
earth, soil · clay
çekim: çoğul hlíny · tamlayan hlíny
eş: zemina, půda, prsť, zem, jíl
köken: Inherited from Old Czech hlína, from Proto-Slavic *glina, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gléiˀnāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *gleh₁y-.
aile: hliněný, hlinitý, hliniště, hlinka
🔊 hlína je hnědá
🔊 keramická hlína