to itch (feel itchy) · to itch (cause an itchy feeling) · to itch (scratch as to relieve an itch)
çekim: geçmiş juckte · ortaç gejuckt · şimdiki juckt · ulaç juckend
eş: kratzen, interessieren, reizen
köken: From Middle High German jucken, jücken, from Old High German jucchen, from Proto-West Germanic *jukkjan. The form with -u- shows (chiefly Upper German) umlaut hindrance before a velar geminate; here likely reinforced by the desire to avoid jü- (which in German exists only in derivatives of jung and Jude; cf. also the total absence of ji-).
aile: Juckerei, Gejucke, Juckpulver, Juckreiz, in den Fingern jucken
bar, rod (a solid, more or less rigid object of metal or other material with a uniform cross-section smaller than its length) · bar (a counter, or simply a cabinet, from which alcoholic drinks are served in a private house or a hotel room.) · bar (various lines used as punctuation or diacritics, such as the pipe ⟨|⟩, fraction bar (as in ¹⁄₂))
çekim: çoğul barras
köken: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *barra, possibly from Gaulish *barros (“the bushy end”), cognate with French barre and English bar. Doublet of bar.
aile: baile en barra, barra americana, barra baja, barra brava, barra con pesas, barra de abogados, barra de bastardía, barra de compás, barra de desplazamiento, barra de equilibrio
köken: Possibly inherited from Vulgar Latin *bastōnem, itself a modification of Late Latin bastum, or possibly noun use of the verb *bastō, from Ancient Greek βαστάζω (bastázō). Compare French bâton.
stick (long piece of wood), rod · 100 Romanian lei
çekim: çoğul bețe · tamlayan bățului
köken: Unknown. Various theories have been put forth; among the most probable is a Common Slavic bičĭ, from Proto-Slavic *bičь (“whip, flagellum”), and thus a doublet of bici (“whip”). Another possibility is a Slavic bŭtŭ, from Proto-Slavic *bъtъ (whence bâtă (“club”)); cf. also Hungarian bot). Less likely etymologies include a Vulgar Latin *vittum, from Latin vitta (“band, ribbon, fillet”) (but the…
pole, long staff · measuring rod · rod, (especially) the Roman rod of 10 ft (about 3 m)
çekim: çoğul perticae · tamlayan perticae
eş: decempeda
köken: From Proto-Italic *perth, *pertikā (whence also Oscan 𐌐𐌄𐌓𐌄𐌊 (perek, “pole”), Umbrian 𐌐𐌄𐌓𐌊𐌀𐌚 (perkaf, “rod”)), of uncertain origin. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *pertʰ- (“pole, sprout”), and tentatively compared to Ancient Greek πτόρθος (ptórthos, “sprout”), Sanskrit कपृथ् (kapṛth, “penis”), though De Vaan dismisses these extra-Italic connections as "[not] even remotely convincing". Compare…
rod, staff (straight round stick, shaft, or bar) · bar, pole
çekim: çoğul пръ́тове
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *(s)per-der. Proto-Slavic *prǫtъ Old Church Slavonic прѫтъ (prǫtŭ) Bulgarian прът Inherited from Old Church Slavonic прѫтъ (prǫtŭ), from Proto-Slavic *prǫtъ.