प्रधान
/pɾɐ.dʱɑː.nɐ/
SANSKRITÇE → TR
Sanskritçe "प्रधान" kelimesi Türkçe'de başkan, reis anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelbaşkan
Genelreis
Çekim Tablosu
çoğulप्रधानाः
tamlayanप्रधानस्य
Tanım
•chief, foremost, most important · pre-eminent · better, superior (MBh., Kāv., etc.)
Diğer Dillerde
boss (person in charge, supervisor) · boss
çekim: çoğul Bosse · tamlayan Bosses
eş: Chef, Spielgegner
köken: In the contemporary form (19th c.) chiefly from English boss, partly also from older northern German Baas (17th c.), both eventually from Dutch baas.
aile: Endboss, Zwischenboss
Fransızcachef, prééminent, président, présidente, secrétaire général, secrétaire générale (eril) /ʃɛf/
head · article, principal point · principal motive, charge, count of indictment
çekim: çoğul chefs
eş: tête
köken: Inherited from Middle French chief, from Old French chief, from Vulgar Latin capus, from Latin caput (“head”), from Proto-Italic *kaput, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kauput-, *kaput-. Doublet of cap.
aile: au premier chef, chef d'accusation, chef de cabinet, chef de chœur, chef de guerre, chef de projet, chef-d’œuvre, chef-lieu, couvre-chef, de son chef
opiner du chef
les principaux chefs d’une demande
Le procureur a tenu à refaire une lecture des chefs d’accusation.
İspanyolcacacique, curaca, jefe, preeminente, presidenta, presidente (eril) /kaˈθike/
chieftain (Indian chief in a tribe) · powerful person, fat cat · cacique (bird)
çekim: çoğul caciques
eş: caudillo
köken: Borrowed from Taíno *kasike (“chieftain”) or Lokono kassequa (“chieftain; power”).
aile: cacicada, cacical, cacicato, cacicatura, cacicazgo, cacique veranero, caciquear, caciquil, caciquismo
İtalyancacapo, direzione, preminente, presidente, presidentessa (eril) /ˈka.po/
head · boss, chief, leader, master · end (of a rope etc.)
çekim: çoğul capi
eş: cranio, testa, zucca, cervello, intelletto, mente
köken: From Vulgar Latin capus, from Latin caput, from Proto-Italic *kaput, from Proto-Indo-European *káput. Doublet of chef.
ispettore capo
Rusçaвождь, выдаю́щийся, глава́, гла́вный, нача́льник, основно́й /voʂtʲ/
chief, chieftain (of a tribe) · leader (inspiring or commanding a movement) · captain (leading an army)
çekim: çoğul вожди́ · tamlayan вождя́
eş: полководец
köken: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic вождь (voždĭ), from Proto-Slavic *voďь. Displaced inherited Old East Slavic вожь (vožĭ).
aile: во́ждество, вожди́стский, вожди́зм
Кра́сное О́блако — вождь огла́ла-лако́та.
Для всех гряду́щих поколе́ний На мра́море гори́т наве́к: Здесь жил наш вождь това́рищ Ле́нин, Просто́й, вели́кий челове́к.
Arapçaرَئِيس, رَئِيسَة, شَيْخ, صَدْر, قَائِد, مُدِير
president · chief, chairperson · head
çekim: çoğul رؤساء
köken: Etymology tree Arabic رَأَسَ (raʔasa) Arabic رَئِيس (raʔīs)bor. Persian رئیس Borrowed from Arabic رَئِيس (raʔīs).
Azericesədr
chairperson
çekim: çoğul sədrlər · tamlayan sədrin
köken: From Arabic صَدْر (ṣadr).
aile: həmsədr
Kazakçaбасқарма, басқарушы, төраға /bɑsqɑrˈmɑ/
administration (executive part of government) · chairperson
çekim: çoğul басқармалар · tamlayan басқарманың
Türkmencebaşlyk
Kırgızcaбашкарма, башчы, председатель, төр ага
leader
köken: From баш (baş) + -чы (-cı), Cognate to Southern Altai башчы (baščï), Kumyk башчы (başçı, “leader”), Azerbaijani başçı, etc.
Uygurcaرەئىس /rɛʔis/
president · chairperson, chairman · moderator, invigilator, inspector
çekim: çoğul رەئىسلەر
köken: Borrowed from Arabic رَئِيس (raʔīs).
Felemenkçedirecteur, directie, directrice, uitstekend, voorzitster, voorzitter (eril) /ˌdi.rɛkˈtøːr/
director, manager (in a company), general manager, CEO (or at a lower (e.g., branch) level) · director (a person in charge of various other institutions) · director or manager (who has an executive mandate within an institution, e.g., for HR)
çekim: çoğul directeurs
köken: Borrowed from French directeur.
aile: bankdirecteur, directeur-generaal, personeelsdirecteur, schooldirecteur
Portekizcechefe, líder, manda-chuva, preeminente, presidente (da assembleia), principal /ˈʃɛ.fi/
chief, head, head man, boss · chieftain · chef (the head cook of an establishment such as a restaurant)
çekim: çoğul chefes
eş: cabeça, cabeceira, cabecilha, cabo, cabo-de-guerra, capitão
köken: Borrowed from French chef; cognates include Spanish jefe and English chief. Doublet of chef, cabo, and caput.
aile: carro-chefe, chefado, chefão, chefe de estação, chefe de estado, chefe de família, chefe de justiça, chefete, chefia, chefículo
Yunancaαρχηγός, κύριος, πρόεδρος (eril) /aɾçiˈɣos/
leader · boss
çekim: çoğul αρχηγοί · tamlayan αρχηγού
köken: Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἀρχηγός (arkhēgós, “beginning, originating; founder, chief, originator”), from ἀρχή (arkhḗ) + ἡγέομαι (hēgéomai) or ἄγω (ágō).
The chairman or chairwoman of a committee.
köken: From 위원 (委員, wiwon, “committee”) + 장 (長, jang, “head”).
A boss, manager; person in charge, person who directly oversees the work being done
çekim: çoğul chefer · tamlayan chefs
köken: Unadapted borrowing from French chef.
aile: avdelningschef, butikschef, försäljningschef, mellanchef
Lehçekierownik, naczelnik, przewodnicząca, przewodniczący, szef, wódz (eril) /kjɛˈrɔv.ɲik/
manager, head, leader, chief (person managing all or part of a company or institution or leading a team) · boss (term of address) · driver (person operating a vehicle)
çekim: çoğul kierownicy · tamlayan kierownika
eş: szef, dyrektor, przełożony
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Germanic *karjaną Old High German kerian Middle High German keren German kehrenbor. Proto-Indo-European *h₂euh₁-der.? Proto-Slavic *-ovati Old Polish -ować Polish -ować Polish kierować Proto-Slavic *-nъ Proto-Indo-European *-eykos Proto-Balto-Slavic *-eikas Proto-Slavic *-ikъ Proto-Slavic *-nikъ Old Polish -nik Polish -nik Polish kierownik From kierować + -nik. First attested…
Ukraynacaвождь, голова́, головни́й, керівни́к, нача́льник, проводи́р /wɔʒdʲ/
chief, chieftain (of a tribe) · leader (inspiring or commanding a movement)
çekim: çoğul вожді́ · tamlayan вождя́
köken: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic вождь (voždĭ), from Proto-Slavic *voďь. Displaced inherited Old East Slavic вожь (vožĭ).
chairman, head, chief, president
çekim: çoğul अध्यक्षों
köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit अध्यक्ष (adhyakṣa).
लोक सभा अध्यक्ष
Finceerinomainen, esimerkillinen, johtaja, päällikkö, puheenjohtaja /ˈerinˌomɑi̯nen/
excellent, outstanding, first-rate, exquisite · strange, odd, peculiar
çekim: karşılaştırma erinomaisempi · üstünlük erinomaisin
köken: erin (genitive) + omainen
aile: erinomaisesti, erinomaisuus
Anja Pohjola on erinomainen suomalainen näyttelijä.
Çekçehlavní, náčelník, předseda, předsedkyně, šéf /ˈɦlavɲiː/
main · major
çekim: karşılaştırma hlavnější · üstünlük nejhlavnější
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *golvьnъ. By surface analysis, hlava + -ní.
hlavní město
Rumencecăpetenie, președintă, președinte, șef (dişil) /kə.peˈte.ni.e/
commander, head, chief
çekim: çoğul căpetenii · tamlayan căpetenii
köken: From cap + -enie, compare capăt.
chairman, president
çekim: çoğul elnökök
köken: Shortening of the former elölülnök (“president, chairman”, literally “one who sits in front”), from elöl (“in front”) + ül (“to sit”) + -nök (noun-forming suffix indicating an occupation), calque of German Vorsitzender (“chairman”). Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries. First attested in 1831.
aile: elnöki, elnököl, elnökösködik, elnökség, alelnök, elnökjelölt, elnökválasztás, házelnök, miniszterelnök, pártelnök
İbraniceיוֹשֵׁב רֹאשׁ
Latincepotissimus, praepositus, praestābilis, princeps, prīnceps, procer /pɔˈtɪs.sɪ.mʊs/
superlative degree of potis: chief, principal, most prominent, most important
köken: Superlative of potis.
Etimoloji
Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pradʰaHnás, from Proto-Indo-European *pro-dʰeh₁-nós, from *pro- (“forward”) + *dʰeh₁- (“to place”) + *-nós (adjectival suffix). By surface analysis, प्र- (pra-) + धा (dhā) + -न (-na).