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Diğer Diller

elnök

/ˈɛlnøk/

MACARCA → TR

Macarca "elnök" kelimesi Türkçe'de başkan, cumhur reisi, cumhurbaşkanı, reis, reisicumhur anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelbaşkan

Genelcumhur reisi

Genelcumhurbaşkanı

Genelreis

Genelreisicumhur

Çekim Tablosu

çoğulelnökök

Tanım

•chairman, president

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaPräsident , Präsidentin , Vorsitzende , Vorsitzender , Vorsitzer , Vorsitzerin /pʁɛziˈdɛnt/

president; chairman, chairperson, chair (male or of unspecified gender)

çekim: çoğul Präsidenten · tamlayan Präsidenten

eş: Staatspräsident

köken: From French président, itself from Latin praesidens. First attested in the 16th century.

aile: präsidentenartig, präsidentenhaft, Präsidentschaft

Fransızcaprésident , présidente , secrétaire général , secrétaire générale (eril) /pʁe.zi.dɑ̃/

president · chairperson · Speaker

çekim: çoğul présidents

eş: maire, syndic, bourgmestre

köken: Learned borrowing from Latin praesidentem.

aile: président-directeur général, présidentiable, présidentiel

Voici le nouveau président de l’association.

le président de la Chambre des communes

İspanyolcapresidenta , presidente , presidente director , secretario general (dişil) /pɾesiˈdenta/

female equivalent of presidente · president's wife

çekim: çoğul presidentas

köken: From presidente (“president”) + -a (feminine suffix).

İtalyancacapo , capo dello stato , dirigente , presidente , presidente della repubblica , presidentessa (eril) /ˈka.po/

head · boss, chief, leader, master · end (of a rope etc.)

çekim: çoğul capi

eş: cranio, testa, zucca, cervello, intelletto, mente

köken: From Vulgar Latin capus, from Latin caput, from Proto-Italic *kaput, from Proto-Indo-European *káput. Doublet of chef.

ispettore capo

Rusçaгенера́льный дире́ктор , председа́тель , председа́тельница , президе́нт

Arapçaرَئِيس , رَئِيسَة , صَدْر

Azericecümhurbaşqanı , prezident , rəis , rəisicümhur , sədr , رئیس

president (of a republic), particularly the president of Turkey

çekim: çoğul cümhurbaşqanılar · tamlayan cümhurbaşqanının

köken: Borrowed from Turkish cumhurbaşkanı. By surface analysis, cümhur + başqan.

Türkiyə Cümhuriyyəti Cümhurbaşqanı

Kazakçaбасқарма , басқарушы , елбасы , президент , төраға /bɑsqɑrˈmɑ/

administration (executive part of government) · chairperson

çekim: çoğul басқармалар · tamlayan басқарманың

Özbekçeprezident , rais , sadr

president

çekim: çoğul prezidentlar · tamlayan prezidentning

köken: Internationalism; via Russian президент (prezident), from French président, from Latin praesidens.

Tatarcaпрезидент , рәис

Türkmencebaşlyk , prezident

president

çekim: çoğul prezidentlar

köken: Internationalism; via Russian президент (prezident), from French président, from Latin praesidens.

Kırgızcaбашкарма , председатель , президент , төр ага

Uygurcaپرېزىدېنت , رەئىس /rɛʔis/

president · chairperson, chairman · moderator, invigilator, inspector

çekim: çoğul رەئىسلەر

köken: Borrowed from Arabic رَئِيس (raʔīs).

Felemenkçepresident , voorzitster , voorzitter (eril) /preː.ziˈdɛnt/

president

çekim: çoğul presidenten

aile: presidente, vicepresident

Portekizcepresidenta , presidente , presidente (da assembleia) (dişil) /pɾe.ziˈdẽ.tɐ/

a female president · the president’s wife

çekim: çoğul presidentas

köken: From presidente (“president”) + -a (feminine suffix).

Yunancaπρόεδρος (eril) /ˈpɾo.e.ðɾos/

chairman · president

çekim: çoğul πρόεδροι · tamlayan προέδρου

köken: Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek πρόεδρος (próedros, “one who sits in the first place, president, presiding officer”). By surface analysis, προ- (pro-) + Ancient Greek ἕδρᾱ (hédrā, “seat; session”).

Japonca大統領 , 委員長 , 理事長 , 社長 , 総統 , 議長 /da̠ito̞ːɾʲo̞ː/

a president (the head of state of a republic)

köken: 大(だい) (dai-, “great”) + 統領(とうりょう) (tōryō, “leader”)

例えばユーゴスラビアには以前チトー大統領という指導者がいて民族をまとめていた

ワシントンリンカーンケネディビル・クリントンそして今ジョン・Ｂ・リード‼ 清廉潔白正義の人————汚点のない所が最大の汚点といわれる程クリーンな第57代アメリカ大統領

Korece대통령 , 사장 , 위원장 , 의장 , 주석 , 총통 /ˈtɛ(ː)tʰo̞ŋɲʌ̹ŋ/

president of a country

köken: Sino-Korean word from 大統領 (“president”), an orthographic borrowing from Japanese 大(だい)統(とう)領(りょう) (daitōryō).

aile: 대통령령(大統領令)

그래, 대통령은 국민들에 의해 선출된 한 국가의 수장이야.

İsveççeordförande , president , styrelseordförande

a chairman; chairperson · a president (in the European Union)

çekim: çoğul ordförandes · tamlayan ordförandes

köken: ord + förande, being the present participle of föra (“to lead”)

aile: avdelningsordförande, distriktsordförande, elevrådsordförande, fackordförande, fullmäktigeordförande, förbundsordförande, gruppordförande, hedersordförande, juryordförande, klubbordförande

Lehçedyrektor , prezes , prezydent , prezydentka , przewodnicząca , przewodniczący (eril) /dɘˈrɛk.tɔr/

director (person in charge of a directorate) · director (person who manages the work of an institution or enterprise) · principal (director of a school)

çekim: çoğul dyrektorzy · tamlayan dyrektora

eş: kierownik, manager, menedżer, szef, dyr.

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Italic *dwizrektos Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- Proto-Indo-European *h₃réǵeti Proto-Italic *dwizregō Late Latin dīrigō Late Latin dīrēctus Proto-Indo-European *-tōr Proto-Italic *-tōr Late Latin -tor Late Latin dīrēctorlbor. ▲ German Direktorsl. ▲ French directeursl. Polish dyrektor Learned borrowing from Late Latin dīrēctor. Noun 1 sense 1 and noun 1 sense 2 are semantic…

aile: dyrektor kreatywny

Ukraynacaголова́, президе́нт , президе́нтка

Hintçeअधिपति , अध्यक्ष , अध्यक्षा , राष्ट्रपति , सदर , सभाध्यक्ष (eril) /ə.d̪ʱɪp.t̪iː/

lord, master · ruler, sovereign · head, chief, commander

çekim: çoğul अधिपतियों

köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit अधिपति (adhipati).

Fincehallituksen puheenjohtaja , pääjohtaja , presidentti , puheenjohtaja /ˈpæːˌjohtɑjɑ/

general director, chief executive officer · director-general · president (the primary leader of a corporation)

çekim: çoğul pääjohtajat · tamlayan pääjohtajan

köken: pää- (“main”) + johtaja (“leader”)

aile: pääjohtajuus, apulaispääjohtaja

Çekçepředseda , předsedkyně , prezident , prezidentka (eril) /ˈpr̝̊ɛtsɛda/

chairman

çekim: çoğul předsedové · tamlayan předsedy

aile: místopředseda, předsedkyně

Rumencechairman , președintă , președinte (dişil)

female equivalent of președinte

çekim: çoğul președinte · tamlayan președinte

İbraniceיוֹשֵׁב רֹאשׁ , נָשִׂיא , נְשִׂיאָה

Latincepraepositus , praesidēns /prae̯ˈpɔ.sɪ.tʊs/

placed in front · placed in command

çekim: çoğul praepositī · tamlayan praepositī

köken: Perfect passive participle of praepōnō, equivalent to prae- (“fore-”) + positus (“placed”).

aile: praepositus villae, propositus, praepositio

Dancaformand , præsident /ˈfɒːˌmanˀ/

chairman, head

çekim: çoğul formænd · tamlayan formands

köken: From for- + mand

aile: afdelingsformand, amtsformand, arbejdsformand, bestyrelsesformand, elevrådsformand, fagforeningsformand, forbundsformand, gruppeformand, klubformand, kommissionsformand

Etimoloji

Shortening of the former elölülnök (“president, chairman”, literally “one who sits in front”), from elöl (“in front”) + ül (“to sit”) + -nök (noun-forming suffix indicating an occupation), calque of German Vorsitzender (“chairman”). Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries. First attested in 1831.

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