to impair, to negatively affect (a quality, ability, experience)
çekim: geçmiş beeinträchtigte · ortaç beeinträchtigt · şimdiki beeinträchtigt · ulaç beeinträchtigend
eş: behindern, stören, beschränken, vermindern
köken: Not directly related to Eintracht (“concord, harmony”), but instead from another Eintracht, which was an East Central German variant of Eintrag (“impairment”). The earliest attestations of the verb are apparently from the 16th century. Regardless, both "Eintracht"s derive from the same root.
aile: Beeinträchtigung, beeinträchtigend, beeinträchtigt
🔊 jemandes Konzentration beeinträchtigen
🔊 jemandes Arbeit beeinträchtigen
to damage · to fall down or sink and disappear in a hole, depth, abyss · to become absorbed in something (thought, action)
çekim: geçmiş abîmé · ortaç abîmé · şimdiki abîme · ulaç abîmant
eş: engloutir, endommager, détériorer
köken: From abime, abîme, from Late Latin *abyssimus < Latin abyssus (“abyss”), from Ancient Greek ἄβυσσος (ábussos, “bottomless pit”).
🔊 Il faut croire que c'est la société / Qui m'a définitivement abîmé
to decompose, rot · to discompose, unsettle · to break down
çekim: geçmiş descompuse · ortaç descompuesto · şimdiki descompone
eş: desbaratar, desordenar, desarreglar, desorganizar, separar, dividir
köken: From des- + componer.
aile: descomponerse
reflexive of aggravare · to worsen, get worse
çekim: geçmiş aggravàtosi · ortaç aggravàtosi · şimdiki si aggràva · ulaç aggravàntesi
eş: peggiorare, inasprirsi, acuirsi
to weaken, to become weaker, to become/grow weak · to slacken, to relax, to ease, to abate, to subside · to loosen, to become looser
çekim: geçmiş ослабева́вший · ortaç ослабева́вший · şimdiki ослабева́ет · ulaç ослабева́ющий
eş: слабеть, слабеть
köken: ослабе́ть (oslabétʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)
Arapça 🔊 أَضْعَفَ , دَهْوَرَ
to damage
çekim: geçmiş beschadigden · ortaç beschadigd · şimdiki beschadigt · ulaç beschadigend
köken: From Middle Dutch beschadigen, replacing older beschaden. Equivalent to schade + be- -igen.
aile: beschadigbaar, beschadiging
to suffer · to suffer, to endure (to experience as pain or discomfort) · to bear, to endure, to stand (to tolerate)
çekim: geçmiş υπέφερα · ortaç έχοντας υποφέρει · şimdiki υποφέρει · ulaç υποφέροντας
eş: αποκάμ, ν, ω, βαργεστίζω, βαρυαλγώ, βασανίζομαι
köken: Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ὑποφέρω (hupophérō). By surface analysis, υπο- (ypo-) + φέρω (féro).
Japonca 🔊 悪くする , 悪くなる , 悪化させる , 悪化する , 改悪する
to worsen, to deteriorate, to degenerate, to take a turn for the worse
çekim: geçmiş 악화됐다
zıt: 호전(好轉)되다
köken: 악화(惡化) (akhwa) + -되다 (-doeda, “to become”, light verb deriving passive verbs).
🔊 그의 병세가 악화되고 있다.
worsen; make worse
çekim: geçmiş försämrade · ortaç försämrad · ulaç försämrande
zıt: förbättra
köken: From för- + sämre + -a.
🔊 Sjukvården har försämrats på sistone
to worsen, to make worse, to exacerbate · to worsen, to get worse, to deteriorate, to go downhill
çekim: geçmiş pogarszano · şimdiki pogarsza
köken: Etymology tree Polish pogorszyć Polish -ać Polish pogarszać From pogorszyć + -ać.
Ukraynaca 🔊 погі́ршити , погі́ршувати
to be spoiled, go rotten · to be damaged, to break down · to fail, be ruined
çekim: geçmiş बिगड़ता · şimdiki बिगड़ता है
köken: Inherited from Prakrit 𑀯𑀺𑀳𑀟𑀇 (vihaḍaï), 𑀯𑀺𑀖𑀟𑀇 (vighaḍaï), from Sanskrit विघाटते (vighāṭate, “to be marred, broken”).
🔊 दूध बिगड़ गया है, आब फेंकना होगा।
🔊 कौंसिलों और असेंबलियों का सार्थक्य तभी है, जब उनकी इच्छा से शासक मंडल बनता और बिगड़ता हो।
🔊 बिगड़ा बच्चा
to hamper, hinder, impede; be an obstacle; be a problem · to bother, annoy
çekim: geçmiş haitannut · şimdiki haittaa · ulaç haittaava
köken: haitta + -ta
aile: haittaaminen
🔊 Ei se haittaa!
Çekçe 🔊 zhoršit , zhoršit se /ˈzɦorʃɪt/ to worsen
çekim: geçmiş zhoršivše · ortaç zhoršila · şimdiki zhorší
eş: pokazit, pošramotit
zıt: zlepšit
köken: From z- + horší + -it.
aile: zhoršení
to affect
çekim: geçmiş afectat · ortaç afectat · şimdiki afectează
köken: Borrowed from French affecter.
to reduce, decrease
çekim: geçmiş csökkentettek
köken: csökken + -t (causative suffix)
aile: csökkentés, csökkenthető, lecsökkent
🔊 Middle-voice counterpart: csökken
🔊 csökkenti az árakat
🔊 csökkenti a sebességet
İbranice 🔊 דרדר , הדרדר , החמיר (eril) thorn, thistle · starthistle, knapweed
çekim: çoğul דַּרְדָּרִים
köken: Compare Aramaic דַּרְדָּרָא.
🔊 וְקוֹץ וְדַרְדַּר תַּצְמִיחַ לָךְ וְאָכַלְתָּ אֶת־עֵשֶׂב הַשָּׂדֶה׃
first-person singular present passive indicative of aggravō
to worsen, exacerbate, make worse
çekim: geçmiş forværrede · ortaç forværret · ulaç forværrende
zıt: forbedre
köken: From for- + værre. Compare German verschlimmern.
aile: forværring, forværrelse
Norveççe 🔊 forverre , forverres , nedbrytes , ødelegge , skjemme , skjemmes
Bulgarca 🔊 влошавам , влошавам се , намалявам , отслабвам , развалям , развалям се /rɐzˈvalʲɐm/ to destroy (to demolish, ruin, or tear down (buildings, constructions)) · to damage (to harm or cause partial/complete destruction of something made or placed) · to spoil (to impair appearance, structure, or form; to worsen)
çekim: geçmiş none · ortaç разва́лян · şimdiki разва́ля · ulaç разва́лящ
köken: By surface analysis, раз- (raz-) + ва́лям (váljam, “to knock down, to fall down”).
Litvanca 🔊 blogė́ti , blõginti
Estonca 🔊 alla käima , halvenema
to worsen; get worse · to make worse
çekim: geçmiş empitjorí · ortaç empitjorat · şimdiki empitjora
eş: agreujar
köken: Inherited from Early Medieval Latin impeiōrāre, from Latin peiōrem (“worse”).
aile: empitjorament
to worsen
çekim: geçmiş empeorei · ortaç empeorado
köken: From Early Medieval Latin impeiōrāre, from Latin peiōrem (“worse”). By surface analysis, en- + peor + -ar.