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хэрэг

/xirəɡ/

eril

MOĞOLCA → TR

Tanım

•affair, case (an event or a set of events taken as an object of interest)

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaAngelegenheit , Argument , Behälter , Beispiel , einpacken , Fall (dişil) /ˈanɡəleːɡn̩haɪ̯t/

matter, issue, affair

çekim: çoğul Angelegenheiten · tamlayan Angelegenheiten

köken: angelegen + -heit

aile: Berufsangelegenheit, Finanzangelegenheit, Geschäftsangelegenheit, öffentliche Angelegenheit, Privatangelegenheit, Rechtsangelegenheit, steuerliche Angelegenheit, Verwaltungsangelegenheit, Wirtschaftsangelegenheit

Das vereinte Deutschland hat demgemäß volle Souveränität über seine inneren und äußeren Angelegenheiten.

Fransızcacaisse , cas , cause , malle (dişil) /kɛs/

box, crate · cash register · checkout (in a supermarket)

çekim: çoğul caisses

eş: pot commun, caisse enregistreuse, comptoir-caisse, boîte, carton, tirelire

köken: Inherited from Middle French caisse, borrowed from Occitan caissa, from Latin capsa. Compare the etymological doublets châsse and casse.

aile: à fond la caisse, caisse à outils, caisse claire, caisse de résonance, caisse d'épargne, caisse enregistreuse, caisse noire, caisse populaire, caisson, en faire des caisses

Dans sa caisse / La musique à Joe / C'est la rumba

İspanyolcaademe , afer , aferes , argumento , asunto , bisnes

inflection of ademar: · third-person singular imperative

İtalyancacaso , cassetta , causa , valigia (eril) /ˈka.zo/

chance, fate · chance, coincidence, accident · case, circumstance, matter, affair

çekim: çoğul casi

eş: accidente, coincidenza, combinazione, destino, fatalità, fato

köken: Borrowed from Latin cāsus.

aile: a caso, casomai, casuale, del caso, fare caso, in caso, in ogni caso, nel caso, per caso

Rusçaде́ло , де́льце , диплома́т , кейс , коро́бка , проце́сс /kʲejs/

briefcase · hard-sided case (e.g. for a musical instrument) · case (instance or event as a topic of study)

çekim: çoğul ке́йсы · tamlayan ке́йса

eş: дипломат, портфель, чемодан, футляр

köken: Borrowed from English case.

Arapçaحَالَات , دَعْوَى , عُلَب , قَضِيَّة

Farsçaکیس , ماجرا , مورد

crease, wrinkle, fold

Başkurtçaваҡиға , осраҡ /wä.qɯ̽͜ɪ̈.ˈʁä/

current event, occurrence, incident

çekim: çoğul ваҡиғалар · tamlayan ваҡиғаның

köken: From Arabic وَاقِعَة (wāqiʕa, “event, incident”).

Ниндәй ҙә булһа тарихи ваҡиға йәки шәхес тураһындағы яҙма риүәйәт.

Был аҙналағы ваҡиғаларҙың барышына ҡарағанда, ғәмәлдәрҙең һөҙөмтәһенә күберәк иғтибар бүлегеҙ.

Felemenkçegeval , kist , proces , rechtszaak , valies , zaken (nötr) /ɣəˈvɑl/

case, situation, instance · thing

çekim: çoğul gevallen

köken: From Middle Dutch geval, from the verb gevallen.

aile: coronageval, grensgeval, in elk geval, in ieder geval, ingeval, noodgeval, ongeval, randgeval, spoedgeval, sterfgeval

In dat geval heb ik geen bezwaar.

Er is geen enkel geval bekend waarbij doden vielen.

De verzekeraar werd gebeld over een geval van waterschade.

Portekizceassunto , caixa , caso , causa , coisa , encaixotar (eril) /aˈsũ.tu/

subject, topic, theme · affair, thing

çekim: çoğul assuntos

köken: From Latin assumptus.

Interessante é que outra resolução desse mesmo Conselho Regional, attinente ao assumpto, tambem escapo de suas attribuições […]

Yunancaαποσκευές , βαλίτσα , ζήτημα , θέμα , κιβώτιο , περίπτωση

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of αποσκευή (aposkeví): luggage, baggage

Japoncaケース , スーツケース , 事件 , 事例 , 場合 , 旅行鞄 /ke̞ːsɨ/

a case, as a container for something · a case, as an instance, event, situation · grammatical case

eş: 格

köken: Borrowed from English case.

トロンボーンのケース、展示用のケース

このケースでは、自転車のタイヤがパンクしていました。

Korece경우 , 사건 , 상자 /kjʌ̹ŋu/

conditions, circumstances · case, event

köken: Sino-Korean word from 境遇, from 境 (“boundary”) + 遇 (“meeting (by chance)”)

그럴 경우 세미나는 연기될 수 있는 것인지요?

İsveççeaffär , angelägenhet , case , fall , låda , lår /a¹fɛːr/

a shop, a store · a deal; an agreement between two parties to trade · business (economic activity, more generally)

çekim: çoğul affärer · tamlayan affärs

eş: skandal

köken: From French affaire.

en bra affär

affärsman

en rådgivare i affärer / en affärsrådgivare

Lehçeinteres , kuferek , neseser , obudowa , pakować , proces (eril) /inˈtɛ.rɛs/

interest, business, affair (something to deal with or take care of) · business (discussion of an affair) · interest, deal (benefit)

çekim: çoğul interesy · tamlayan interesu

eş: sprawa, firma, działalność, biznes, biznes

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₁én Proto-Indo-European *h₁entér Proto-Italic *n̥ter Medieval Latin inter Medieval Latin inter- Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- Proto-Indo-European *bʰúHt Proto-Italic *ezom~*som Old Latin 𐌄𐌔𐌏𐌌 (esom) Old Latin esum Medieval Latin sum Medieval Latin interessebor. ▲ French intérêtinflu. German Interessebor.…

aile: interesowny, ruch w interesie, złoty interes, w interesie, leżeć w interesie, robić interes, ubić interes, ubijać interes

Ukraynacaви́падок , ді́ло , скри́ня , спра́ва

Finceasia , case , laukku , matkalaukku , oikeustapaus , pakata /ˈɑsiɑ/

matter, issue, affair, concern, business, subject, case, thing (any abstract thing) · court case · thing, object (that is physical, concrete, tangible)

çekim: çoğul asiat · tamlayan asian

köken: From Proto-Finnic *asja.

aile: asiallinen, asiaton, itse asiassa, asiakas, asioida, asian vierestä, ammattiasia, asia-aine, asiaankuulumaton, asiaankuuluva

Kuuntele, mitä minulla on asiaa.

Tämä ei ole sinun asiasi!

Mitä asiasi koskee?

Çekçebedna , kauza , případ , věc , záležitost (dişil) /ˈbɛdna/

box, crate (container) · television

çekim: çoğul bedny · tamlayan bedny

eş: kisna, telka, televize, televizor

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bъdьňa, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *budin- from Medieval Latin butina (Vulgar Latin *budina) from Ancient Greek πυτίνη (putínē, “flask”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeHw- (“to swell, puff”). Cognate with Slovak debna, German Bütte. First attested in the 19th century.

aile: bednářský, bednárna, bednář, bednářka, bednářství, bednička, bedýnka

Rumencecaz , ladă (nötr)

case, circumstance, situation

çekim: çoğul cazuri · tamlayan cazului

köken: Borrowed from Italian caso, French cas, Latin casus.

aile: nu este cazul

Macarcaeset , láda , ügy /ˈɛʃɛt/

case, instance, event, occurrence · affair, business, matter · story (that happened to someone)

çekim: çoğul esetek

köken: From the es- stem of esik (“to happen”, cf. megesik) + -et (noun-forming suffix). Semantic loan from Latin casus, akin to Czech případek, Kashubian przëpôdk, Polish przypadek, Russian припа́док (pripádok), and Silesian przipŏdek. Compare also the development of German Fall, meaning both "case, event" and "fall, drop".

aile: esetenként, esetén, eseti, esetleg, alanyeset, baleset, esetrag, esettanulmány, tárgyeset, tűzeset

İbraniceמזוודה , מקרה , עניין , עִנְיָן , תיק (dişil)

A briefcase, a suitcase

çekim: çoğul מזוודות

Latincecapsa , cāsus , causa , rēs /ˈkap.sa/

A box, case, holder, repository; especially a cylindrical container for books; bookcase.

çekim: çoğul capsae · tamlayan capsae

köken: From Proto-Italic *kapsos, from Proto-Italic *kapjō (“to take, to seize”), possibly a relic of a sigmatic aorist stem in Proto-Italic that later merged with the perfective tense. Compare Latin noxa from noceō, also Ancient Greek σκᾰ́ψᾱς (skắpsās), masculine nominative active indicative aorist participle of σκάπτω (skáptō) (not cognate with the Latin term). Cognate with Latin receptāculum. Compare…

aile: capsārius, capsella, *capseus, capsicum, capsula, capsus

Dancakasse , tilfælde (nötr)

a rectangular cuboid

çekim: çoğul kasser · tamlayan kasses

köken: From Italian cassa.

aile: høkasse, sandkasse

Norveççeanliggende , kiste , sak , tilfelle

Vietnamcahòm , rương , trường hợp , vụ kiện /hɔm˨˩/

trunk; case (especially for storing clothes) · coffin; casket

köken: Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 函 (“case”, SV: hàm).

aile: hòm rương, hòm thư, hòm xe, hòm xiểng

Bulgarcaдело , де́ло , кашон , куфар , опаковам , процес (nötr) /ˈdɛɫo/

work, deed, act · achievement, result · creation , product, work

çekim: çoğul дела́

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *dḗˀlan Proto-Slavic *dělo Old Church Slavonic дѣло (dělo) Bulgarian дело Inherited from Old Church Slavonic дѣло (dělo), from Proto-Slavic *dělo.

аптечно дело

военно дело

Slovakçadebna , kufor , kufrík , prípad , starosť , vec (dişil) /ɟebna/

crate

Slovencegajba , kovček , primer , zaboj , zadeva (eril) /priméːr/

example (something representative of a group)

çekim: çoğul priméri · tamlayan priméra

aile: na prímer

Etimoloji

From Proto-Turkic *käräk (“necessity”), from earlier *kärgäk. Some senses might be from *хэрэх (*xerex) + -г (-g), with unattested *хэрэх (*xerex) being also the root of хэрүүл (xerüül, “quarrel”) and хэрэлдэх (xereldex, “to quarrel”).

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