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Aile

Diğer Diller

bekas

/bə.kas/

MALAYCA → TR

Malayca "bekas" kelimesi Türkçe'de eski, önce, önceki anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Geneleski

Genelönce

Genelönceki

Çekim Tablosu

çoğulbekas-bekas

Tanım

•Trace, mark, stain. · Remainder, remnant.

Diğer Dillerde

Almancaalt , ehemalig , früher , Spur , vorherig , vorig /alt/

ancient · elderly (inflected in the comparative)

çekim: karşılaştırma älter · üstünlük am ältesten

eş: betagt, greis, ehemalig, früher, gewesen

zıt: jung

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- Proto-Indo-European *h₂eltós Proto-Germanic *aldaz Proto-West Germanic *ald Old High German alt Middle High German alt German alt From Middle High German alt, from Old High German alt, from Proto-West Germanic *ald, from Proto-Germanic *aldaz, from Proto-Indo-European *altós, *h₂eltós, from *h₂el- (“grow, nourish”). Compare Dutch oud, Low German old, West…

aile: a. St., Alter, Alte, altern, ältlich, veralten

Wie alt bist du?

ältere Menschen

Fransızcaancien , ex-, précédent , traces /ɑ̃.sjɛ̃/

old, former, ex- (no longer current) · ancient (very old)

çekim: çoğul anciens

eş: antédiluvien, antique, archaïque, passé, préhistorique, reculé

zıt: nouveau, neuf, moderne

köken: Inherited from Middle French ancien, from Old French anciien, from Vulgar Latin *anteānus.

aile: à l'ancienne, anciennement, ancienneté

Ancien Régime

Ancien Testament

ancienne école

İspanyolcaanterior , antiguo , cantidad ínfima , cuantía mínima , ex-, indicio /anteˈɾjoɾ/

anterior (in time), previous, earlier, former, past · anterior (in space)

zıt: posterior

köken: Borrowed from Latin anterior.

aile: anterioridad, anteriormente, condicional anterior, cubital anterior, pretérito anterior

İtalyancaanteriore , ex , precedente , vecchio /an.teˈrjo.re/

front, fore in space · former, previous, prior, earlier, preceding in time

eş: antecedente, precedente, davanti, frontale, palatale, brillante

zıt: di dietro, posteriore, seguente, successivo

köken: From Latin anterior.

aile: anteriorità, anteriormente, antero-, futuro anteriore

Rusçaбы́вший , оста́ток , предыду́щий , пре́жний , ста́рый

Arapçaسَابِق

Farsçaاسبق , پیشین , سابق , قبلی , قدیم , قدیمی /peː.ˈʃiːn/

old, ancient · former, previous · forenoon

والی پیشین هرات

Özbekçesobiq

former, precedent

çekim: karşılaştırma sobiqroq · üstünlük eng sobiq

köken: Inherited from Chagatai سابق (sābq), from Classical Persian سابق (sābiq), which is ultimately derived from Arabic سَابِق (sābiq).

Başkurtçaэлекке

Felemenkçegewezen , sporen , voormalig , vorig

former

köken: Formerly the past participle of zijn, but has been replaced by geweest in that function.

Portekizceanterior , antigo , ex- /ɐ̃.te.ɾiˈoʁ/

anterior · previous, preceding

köken: Borrowed from Latin anteriōrem.

aile: anterioridade, anteriormente

Yunancaπρώην , τέως

former, ex, onetime, sometime

eş: τέως

köken: Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek πρώην (prṓēn, “lately”).

Korece오래되다 , 전의 /o̞ɾɛdwe̞da̠/

to be old; to be worn out

çekim: geçmiş 오래됐다

köken: 오래 (orae, “a long time”) + -되다 (-doeda, “to become”, light verb deriving passive verbs).

İsveççeföre detta , forna , förra , tidigare

previously, former, ex-

före detta statsminister

före detta parner

Lehçebyły , stary /ˈbɘ.wɘ/

former, previous (holding a certain function or position in the past but no longer so at the time of speaking) · former, previous (of nations; existing in the past but no longer so at the time of speaking, or now being in a different place or having a different form)

çekim: çoğul byli · tamlayan byłego

eş: eks-

zıt: przyszły

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- Proto-Indo-European *bʰúHt Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti Proto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei Proto-Slavic *byti Old Polish być Proto-Indo-European *-lós Proto-Slavic *-lъ Old Polish -ły Old Polish były Polish były Inherited from Old Polish były. By surface analysis, być + -ły.

były dyrektor

były Związek Radziecki

Ukraynacaколи́шній

Hintçeपिछला , पूर्ववर्ती /pɪt͡ʃʰ.lɑː/

previous, last · back, behind

zıt: अगला

köken: Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑀘𑁆𑀙 (paccha) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀮- (-la-) + -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit पश्च (paśca). Related to पीछा (pīchā, “behind”).

पिछली बार

पिछला भाग

Finceedellinen , edeltävä , entinen , häivä , hitunen , hiven /ˈedelːinen/

previous · former (of two)

köken: From esi- (“front, fore-”) + -llinen or equivalently edellä (“ahead, in front”) + -inen. Attested since the time of Mikael Agricola (output c. 1543–1552).

aile: edellisilta, edelliskerta, edelliskertainen, edelliskesä, edelliskesäinen, edellispäivä, edellisvuonna, edellisvuosi, edellisvuotinen

Minä olen tämän koiran edellinen omistaja.

Katso ohjeet edelliseltä sivulta.

Mitä olette tehneet kolmen edellisen viikon aikana?

Çekçebývalý , starý /ˈbiːvaliː/

former (such that used to be but is no more)

eş: dřívější, minulý, někdejší, zaniklý, ex-, býv.

köken: From bývat + -lý.

Rumencefost , vechi /ˈfost/

former

çekim: çoğul foști · tamlayan fostului

köken: Past participle of fi. Probably formed from fuse, the simple perfect tense, as with *post (pus) from puse for the verb pune.

Am fost la București.

Macarcaegykori , elenyésző/minimális mennyiség , előbbi , előző , hajdani , korábbi /ˈɛckori/

former, one-time, erstwhile

köken: egykor + -i (adjective-forming suffix)

İbraniceקודם

before, prior to

köken: Ultimately from Proto-Semitic *q-d-m (“to precede, come before”). Compare Aramaic קֳדָם (qŏḏām), Ge'ez ቅድመ (ḳədmä).

aile: קודם כל / קֹדֶם כֹּל

Latinceanterior , antiquus , ex , quondam /anˈtɛ.ri.ɔr/

that (which is) is before one (in time), more forward, in the future; anterior (as opposed to posterior or backward in time); in front (of) · foremost · formerly (of time), previously

köken: Comparative form of lost adjective *anterus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énteros. Related to ante. Alternatively, built on ante in analogy to posterior (“which comes after”).

Dancaforhenværende , tidligere

former, ex-

köken: From forhen + værende.

Norveççeforhenværende , gammel , tidligere

Endonezcemantan /ˈmantan/

former (position holders, positions, etc); ex-

çekim: çoğul mantan-mantan

köken: Borrowed from Besemah mantan, possibly from Old Javanese mantĕn. Coined by Indonesian linguist and cultural activist Ahmad Bastari Suan in 1984 as an alternative to the Dutch loanword eks, as well as the native form bekas, which had a pejorative connotation.

mantan kepala sekolah

Vietnamcacũ , cựu , nguyên , xưa /ku˦ˀ˥/

old, but not ancient; compare cổ (“ancient”) and già (of a lifeform) · obsolete · secondhand (not new; previously owned and used by another)

köken: Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 古 (“old”, SV: cổ). Doublet of cổ.

aile: chế độ cũ, cũ càng, cũ kĩ, cũ mèm, cũ mèn, cũ rích, xưa cũ

từ/nghĩa cũ

Liên Xô cũ

Nam Tư cũ

Bulgarcaбивш , ми́нал , оста́тък , преди́шен , следа́, смътна представа /bifʃ/

former, previous, past, ex-

çekim: karşılaştırma би́вши

köken: Inherited from Old Church Slavonic бꙑвъшь (byvŭšĭ), from Proto-Slavic *byvъ, formally the past active participle of Bulgarian бим (bim), би́да (bída, “to be”) + -вш (-vš).

би́вша учи́телка

би́вшата ми жена́

От та́зи сиени́тна разнови́дност са израбо́тени краси́вите коло́ни пред вхо́да на би́вшата Софи́йска класи́ческа гимна́зия.