ancient · elderly (inflected in the comparative)
çekim: karşılaştırma älter · üstünlük am ältesten
eş: betagt, greis, ehemalig, früher, gewesen
zıt: jung
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- Proto-Indo-European *h₂eltós Proto-Germanic *aldaz Proto-West Germanic *ald Old High German alt Middle High German alt German alt From Middle High German alt, from Old High German alt, from Proto-West Germanic *ald, from Proto-Germanic *aldaz, from Proto-Indo-European *altós, *h₂eltós, from *h₂el- (“grow, nourish”). Compare Dutch oud, Low German old, West…
aile: a. St., Alter, Alte, altern, ältlich, veralten
🔊 Wie alt bist du?
🔊 ältere Menschen
old, former, ex- (no longer current) · ancient (very old)
çekim: çoğul anciens
eş: antédiluvien, antique, archaïque, passé, préhistorique, reculé
zıt: nouveau, neuf, moderne
köken: Inherited from Middle French ancien, from Old French anciien, from Vulgar Latin *anteānus.
aile: à l'ancienne, anciennement, ancienneté
🔊 Ancien Régime
🔊 Ancien Testament
🔊 ancienne école
precedent
çekim: çoğul antecedentes
köken: Borrowed from Latin antecēdentem, from antecēdere (“to yield before”). Cognate with English antecedent.
aile: antecedentemente
present participle of antecedere
çekim: çoğul antecedenti
eş: anteriore, antistante, precedente, causa, condizione, condotta passata
köken: From Latin antecēdentem. By surface analysis, ante- + cedente.
Rusça 🔊 бы́вший , было́е , ми́мо , мину́вший , предше́ствующий , предыду́щий
Arapça 🔊 الْمَاضِي , بَعْدَ , سَابِق , مَاضٍ
old, ancient · former, previous · forenoon
🔊 والی پیشین هرات
subject past participle of keçmək
çekim: çoğul keçmişlər · tamlayan keçmişin
köken: From keçmək (“to pass”) + -miş.
🔊 keçmiş zaman
inflection of өту (ötu, “to pass, go over”): · past participle
former, precedent
çekim: karşılaştırma sobiqroq · üstünlük eng sobiq
köken: Inherited from Chagatai سابق (sābq), from Classical Persian سابق (sābiq), which is ultimately derived from Arabic سَابِق (sābiq).
Başkurtça 🔊 үткән , элекке /ʏt.ˈkæn/ past
çekim: çoğul үткәндәр · tamlayan үткәндең
🔊 Үткәнен белмәгәндең киләсәге юҡ.
last, past · finished, ended
köken: Past participle of aflopen (“to end”).
🔊 afgelopen maand
🔊 De film is afgelopen.
beyond (at a further position than) · beyond (with a greater scope than) · beyond (outside the influence, reach or extent of)
🔊 Nosso destino fica além de Berlim.
🔊 Este debate irá além de meras perguntas e respostas.
🔊 O preço dessa caminhonete está além do que conseguimos pagar.
μακριά, πέρα από χρονικό ή τοπικό σημείο
the past (period of time that has already happened)
🔊 過去を断ち切る力 見せてもらいたいものね
🔊 六武衆を陰で支える謎多き人物。今はもう闘う事はないが、体に刻まれた無数の傷跡が何かを語る。その過去を知る者はいない。
the past · one's past · past tense
eş: 옛날
köken: Sino-Korean word from 過去, from 過 (“passing”) + 去 (“going”)
aile: 과거 분사(過去分詞), 과거 생생(過去生生), 과거 완료(過去完了), 과거 지향(過去指向), 과거 진행(過去進行), 과거로(過去路), 과거사(過去事), 과거사(過去詞), 과거세(過去世), 과거시제(過去時制)
past, over
köken: From Middle Low German vorbi (German vorbei). Cognate with Danish forbi.
🔊 nu är julen förbi
🔊 de körde förbi mig
antecedent (rarlier, either in time or in order)
köken: From French antécédent + -ny. First attested in 1908.
by, past
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *po + *vъ(n) + *ъz. Compare Belarusian паўз (pawz), dialectal поўз (powz), пыўз (pywz).
elapsed, done, passed · former, previous · liberated, freed
çekim: çoğul अतीतों
köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit अतीत (atīta).
earlier
köken: Comparative of aika (“time”, noun).
aile: aiemmin
former (such that used to be but is no more)
eş: dřívější, minulý, někdejší, zaniklý, ex-, býv.
köken: From bývat + -lý.
antecedent
köken: Borrowed from French antécédent, from Latin antecedens.
before, prior to
köken: Ultimately from Proto-Semitic *q-d-m (“to precede, come before”). Compare Aramaic קֳדָם (qŏḏām), Ge'ez ቅድመ (ḳədmä).
aile: קודם כל / קֹדֶם כֹּל
that (which is) is before one (in time), more forward, in the future; anterior (as opposed to posterior or backward in time); in front (of) · foremost · formerly (of time), previously
köken: Comparative form of lost adjective *anterus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énteros. Related to ante. Alternatively, built on ante in analogy to posterior (“which comes after”).
former, ex-
köken: From forhen + værende.