çekim: karşılaştırma bereiter · üstünlük am bereitesten
eş: fertig, parat, klar
köken: From Middle High German bereite, from Old High German bireiti, reiti; from Proto-West Germanic *raidī, from the Proto-Germanic base *raidaz (“ready”). Cognate with English ready, Vilamovian byrat.
game (playing) · Used in compounds to describe recreational activities. · Used in compounds to describe activities, often with a discouraging or trivializing nuance.
çekim: çoğul بازیها
köken: From باز (bâz, present stem of باختن (bâxtan, “to play”)) + ـی (-i).
köken: From Proto-Turkic *ōyun, from Proto-Turkic *oy- (“to play; to jump”). Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (ojun, “game, amusement”); Tatar уен (uyın), Bashkir уйын (uyın), Kyrgyz оюн (oyun), Southern Altai ойын (oyïn), Uzbek o'yin, Uyghur ئويۇن (oyun), Azerbaijani oyun, Turkish oyun, Turkmen oýun, Khakas ойын (oyın), Shor ойун, Tuvan оюн (oyun, “game”), etc.
yes (in response to negative questions), disagree · Response to words of gratitude.
eş: ううん
zıt: はい, うん
köken: /ina/ → /ija/ → /ije/ → /iːe/ First cited to the late 1600s. Shift from いや (iya), from even earlier 否 (ina). While いや (iya) was broadly used in the Muromachi period, in the Edo period, いや (iya) shifted to use mainly in informal or more intimate contexts, while いいえ (īe) was used in more formal or polite contexts. いや (iya) is still in use, including broader senses not included for いいえ (īe).
From szíves (“[rare] kind, cordial, hearty”) + -en (“-ly”, deadjectival adverb-forming suffix), from szív (“heart”) + -es (adjective-forming suffix). Compare the formation of English heartily.