köken: Initially from Latin aggressus, although the term fell out of use in the 16th century. When it re-entered modern French, likely derived from agressif, on the model of collectif/collecter, régressif/régresser.
köken: Either a loan from Yiddish חבֿר (khaver, “friend, boyfriend”), or a blend of kamraati + toveri. The former of these is now considered more likely. The word is also attested in the sense “companion (in crime)”, so it may have originated in argot.
köken: Unknown. Possibly from a Vulgar Latin root *botum, perhaps from Latin botulus or from a root *botium, a Germanic borrowing, from Frankish *boce (“knob”), from Old High German bozzan (“to beat”), from Proto-West Germanic *bautan (“to push, strike”). Compare Italian bozza, French bosse. See also butuc and boț.
bill or beak of a bird · snout or muzzle of an animal · prow of a ship
çekim: çoğul rōstra · tamlayan rōstrī
köken: From rōd(ō) (“to gnaw”) + -trum, from Proto-Indo-European *Hreh₃d- + *-trom. Originally a bird's beak or animal's snout, but later extended to objects with a similar shape.
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ml̥Hdʰṓ Proto-Indo-Iranian *mr̥Hdʰā́der. Proto-Slavic *mъrda Old Ruthenian мо́рда (mórda)bor. Polish morda Borrowed from Old Ruthenian мо́рда (mórda), from Proto-Slavic *mъrda.