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Diğer Diller

humilis

/ˈhʊ.mɪ.lɪs/

LATINCE → TR

Latince "humilis" kelimesi Türkçe'de alçak, alçak gönüllü, gösterişsiz, kalender, kısa anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelalçak

Genelalçak gönüllü

Genelgösterişsiz

Genelkalender

Genelkısa

Genelmütevazı

Genelnaçiz

Çekim Tablosu

karşılaştırmahumilior

üstünlükhumillimus

Tanım

•low, lowly, small, slight; shallow · base, mean, humble, obscure, poor, needy, insignificant, low · short, not tall (of physical stature)

Diğer Dillerde

Almancabescheiden , demütig , erniedrigen , gemein , hündisch , klein /bəˈʃaɪ̯dən/

modest, humble (of a person) · limited, disappointing, little (of qualities, especially success/growth) · euphemistic form of beschissen (“shitty”)

çekim: karşılaştırma bescheidener · üstünlük am bescheidensten

eş: zurückhaltend, schlicht, anspruchslos, unluxuriös, unprätentiös, beschissen

köken: From Middle High German bescheiden (“to assign; to inform”). By surface analysis, be- + scheiden. The adjective was originally the past participle.

aile: Bescheidenheit

bescheidener Anfang

Da der praktische Erfolg des obligatorischen Güteversuchs bescheiden ist, hat Baden-Württemberg ihn zum 1.5.2013 abgeschafft.

Die wirtschaftliche Lage ist miserabel. Die Inflation ist 2022 extrem (fast 50 Prozent bei Nahrungsmitteln), das Wachstum bescheiden.

Fransızcaabject , bas , bref , court-circuiter , faible , humble /ab.ʒɛkt/

Worthy of utmost contempt or disgust; vile; despicable · of the lowest social position

eş: abominable, bas, crapuleux, dégoûtant, déshonorant, écœurant

köken: From Latin abiectus.

aile: abjectement

İspanyolcabajo , canijo , chato , humilde, humildear, humildoso /ˈbaxo/

short (of little height) · low, ground (situated close to the ground) · low, bottom, poor (not high in status, amount or quality)

çekim: çoğul bajos

eş: debajo de

zıt: alto

köken: Inherited from Late Latin bassus. Cognate with English base and bass.

aile: altibajo, altos y bajos, Baja Austria, Baja Edad Media, Baja Sajonia, baja tensión, bajísimo, bajito, bajo alemán, bajo cuerda

Me cuesta entender a gente con acentos de baja clase.

İtalyancaadulatore , basso , cartuccia , corto , leccapiedi , mezzacartuccia (eril) /a.du.laˈto.re/

flatterer, adulator · hireling

çekim: çoğul adulatori

eş: cortigiano, piaggiatore, ruffiano, leccaculo, leccapiedi, lecchino

köken: From Latin adūlātōrem.

Rusçaзакоротить , замкнуть , замыкать, кро́ткий, невысо́кий, ни́зкий

разг. создать короткое замыкание

Arapçaمُتَوَاضِع, مُنْخَفِض, وضع (eril) /wa.dˤa.ʕa/

to put; to lay; to place; to set; to position; to install; to implant · to lump, to group; to put together · to lay and cluster (eggs) in a nest

çekim: geçmiş وَضَعْتُ

وَضَعْتُ يَدَيَّ عَلَى أُذْنَيَّ فَمَا سَمِعْتُ قَوْلَهُ.

وَوَضَعْنَا عَنْكَ وِزْرَكَ.

Farsçaپست , فروتن, قد کوتاه, کوتاه , کوتوله

abject, ignoble

köken: Compare Armenian պստիկ (pstik).

aile: اداره پست, پست الکترونیکی, پست کردن, پستخانه, پستچی, پستی, کد پستی

Azericealçaq , aşağı , qısa /ɑɫˈt͡ʃɑχ/

low (in height) · low, immoral, despicable · simple, modest

çekim: karşılaştırma daha alçaq · üstünlük ən alçaq

aile: alçaqboy, alçaqboylu, alçaqca, alçaqcasına, alçaqdaban, alçaqdabanlı, alçaqdan, alçaqgövdə, alçaqgövdəli, alçaqxasiyyətli

Yusifin yaxşı xasiyyəti var, alçaq adamdır.

Kazakçaаласа

short, dwarfish

aile: аласалау, аласалық

Özbekçeboʻyi, past

Tatarcaтәбәнәк

Türkmencealçak

Kırgızcaаласа, жапыз

Uygurcaپەس

Başkurtçaтәпәш , түбән /tæˈpæʃ/

low, small in height · low, comparatively close to the ground · short

zıt: бейек, оҙон

köken: A specifically Bashkir term. No etymology attempts are known. Compare with Tatar тәбәнәк (täbänäk, “low”), Kazakh тапал (tapal, “low, short-statured”).

Тәпәш өҫтәл.

Миңә тәпәш буйлылар оҡшамай.

Felemenkçebescheiden , deemoedig , deemoedigen , klein , laag , lage /bəˈsxɛi̯də(n)/

modest, humble, unassuming · reasonable, sound, rational

çekim: karşılaştırma bescheidener · üstünlük bescheidenst

eş: schaars, spaarzaam, ingetogen

köken: From Middle Dutch bescheiden. Past participle of bescheiden, equivalent to be- + scheiden (“to separate”).

aile: bescheidenheid

Portekizcebaixo , curto-circuitar , humilde , servil , vil /ˈbaj.ʃu/

short · immoral and/or unfair

çekim: çoğul baixos

zıt: alto

köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese baixo, from Late Latin bassus (“low, short”). Compare English bass, Spanish bajo.

aile: baixio, baixista, roupa de baixo

Yunancaδουλικός , κοντός , ναδίρ , ποταπός , χαμηλό , χαμηλός

slavish, servile

Japonca低い , 最低, 卑屈な, 小柄, 短絡する, 謙虚な /çikɯ̟i/

short (height) · low in pitch

zıt: 高い

血圧が低い

その向うの角を入ると、屋根の低い町家が並び立っていた。

身長の低い彼氏

Korece겸손한, 경멸한, 낮다 , 작다 /na̠t̚t͈a̠/

to be low (in height, in value)

zıt: 높다

köken: First attested as Late Old Korean 捺則 in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103. First attested in the Gugeupbang eonhae (救急方諺解 / 구급방언해), 1466, as Middle Korean ᄂᆞᆽ다〮 (Yale: nòc-tá). However, 15th century attestations of ᄂᆞᆽ다 (nocta) only appear in the sense "to subside (of a swelling)". The sense "to be low" only appears since the 1570s, which suggests that it is a back-formation from ᄂᆞᄌᆞᆨᄒᆞ다…

aile: 난쟁이

낮은 울타리

합격 가능성이 낮다.

올해 물가지수가 작년에 비해 낮은 편이다.

İsveççeanspråkslös , blygsam , devot , fjäskig , kort , kortsluta

modest, unassuming, unpretentious, humble, lowly

çekim: karşılaştırma anspråkslösare · üstünlük anspråkslösast

zıt: anspråksfull

köken: Calque of German anspruchslos, equivalent to anspråk (“claim”) + -s- + -lös (“-less”) (in the sense of "that doesn't make claims to things").

aile: anspråkslöshet

Lehçelokajski , niewolniczy , niski , pokorny , skromny , uniżony /lɔˈkaj.ski/

valet's, valet · abject, servile, obsequious, slavish

çekim: karşılaştırma bardziej lokajski · üstünlük najbardziej lokajski

köken: Etymology tree German Lakaibor. Polish lokaj Proto-Indo-European *-iskos Proto-Balto-Slavic *-iškas Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ Old Polish -ski Polish -ski Polish lokajski From lokaj + -ski.

Ukraynacaневисо́кий, низьки́й, ни́зький, скро́мний

Hintçeनीचा , विनम्र , विनीत /niː.t͡ʃɑː/

low, under · lesser, inferior

zıt: ऊँचा

köken: Derived from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀡𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀘 (ṇicca) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit नीच (nīcá), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *niHćás (“facing down”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *niHčás, from Proto-Indo-European *ni-h₃kʷ-ós, from *ní (“down”) + *-h₃kʷ- (“facing, looking”).

Fincealamainen , alhainen , heikko , lyhyt , matala , nöyrä /ˈɑlɑˌmɑi̯nen/

subject (a person who is a subject of a monarch)

çekim: çoğul alamaiset · tamlayan alamaisen

köken: ala- + -mainen

aile: alamaisesti, alamaisuus, hallintoalamainen

Çekçemalý , minimum, nejnižší úroveň, nízký , pokorný , zkratovat /ˈmaliː/

small · minor (the smaller of two intervals denoted by the same ordinal number)

çekim: karşılaştırma menší · üstünlük nejmenší

eş: drobný, nevelký, nicotný, nevalný, mizivý, nepatrný

zıt: velký

köken: Inherited from Old Czech malý, from Proto-Slavic *malъ.

aile: maličkatý, maličký, maliličký, malilinkatý, malilinký, malilounký, malininký, malinkatý, malinký, maloučký

malá tercie

Rumencejos , scund , umil , umili /ʒos/

down

zıt: sus

köken: Inherited from Late Latin diōsum, from Classical Latin deorsum.

aile: înjosi, josnic, pe jos

Macarcaalacsony , alázatos, rövidre zár, szerény /ˈɒlɒt͡ʃoɲ/

short (in stature), low

çekim: karşılaştırma alacsonyabb · üstünlük legalacsonyabb

zıt: magas

köken: From al (“bottom part”) + -cs (diminutive suffix) + -ny (adjective-forming suffix). Cognate with Moksha алня (alnä), Erzya алкине (alkine)

aile: alacsonyan, alacsonyít → lealacsonyít, alacsony Föld körüli pálya

Nem rossz hely, és az árak is alacsonyak.

Etimoloji

From humus + -ilis. The resemblance to Ancient Greek χθαμαλός (khthamalós) is cognate, but probably accidental, and not sufficient to assume a direct inheritance from Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰemelo- (a derivative from *dʰéǵʰōm (“earth”)). Compare also Middle English dingle (“depression, hollow”) (from Old English *dyngel).

Kelime Ailesi

humile

humiliātiō

humilificō

humiliō

humilitās

humiliter

humilitō

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