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Aile

Diğer Diller

Eş/Zıt

niski

/ˈɲis.ki/

LEHÇE → TR

Lehçe "niski" kelimesi Türkçe'de alçak, kısa anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelalçak

Genelkısa

Çekim Tablosu

karşılaştırmaniższy

üstünlüknajniższy

Tanım

•low, short (situated close to, or even below, the ground; not high or lofty) · short (of comparatively small height) · low (situated close to some reference plane)

Diğer Dillerde

Almancagemein , klein , kurzschließen , niederträchtig , niedrig , schwach /ɡəˈmaɪ̯n/

mean, nasty, wicked · ordinary, common, average · base, vile, vulgar

çekim: karşılaştırma gemeiner · üstünlük am gemeinsten

eş: gemeinsam, einfach, normal, gewöhnlich, ordinär, unverschämt

köken: From Middle High German gemein, from Old High German gimeini, from Proto-West Germanic *gamainī. Cognate with Old English gemǣne, English mean, Dutch gemeen, Danish gemen, Swedish gemen and Norwegian gemen.

aile: Gemeingut, hundsgemein

Fransızcaabject , bas , bref , court-circuiter , faible , grave /ab.ʒɛkt/

Worthy of utmost contempt or disgust; vile; despicable · of the lowest social position

eş: abominable, bas, crapuleux, dégoûtant, déshonorant, écœurant

köken: From Latin abiectus.

aile: abjectement

İspanyolcabajo , canijo , chato , grave , módico , patato /ˈbaxo/

short (of little height) · low, ground (situated close to the ground) · low, bottom, poor (not high in status, amount or quality)

çekim: çoğul bajos

eş: debajo de

zıt: alto

köken: Inherited from Late Latin bassus. Cognate with English base and bass.

aile: altibajo, altos y bajos, Baja Austria, Baja Edad Media, Baja Sajonia, baja tensión, bajísimo, bajito, bajo alemán, bajo cuerda

Me cuesta entender a gente con acentos de baja clase.

İtalyancabasso , cartuccia , corto , mezzacartuccia , piccolo /ˈbas.so/

short (in height) · narrow, thin · shallow (of water)

çekim: üstünlük bassissimo

zıt: alto

köken: Inherited from Late Latin bassus, possibly of Ancient Greek origin.

Rusçaзакорачивать , закоротить , замкнуть , замыкать , невысо́кий , ни́зкий

техн. замыкать (электрическую цепь) накоротко; вызывать короткое замыкание

Arapçaمُنْخَفِض

Farsçaپست , قد کوتاه , کوتاه , کوتوله

abject, ignoble

köken: Compare Armenian պստիկ (pstik).

aile: اداره پست, پست الکترونیکی, پست کردن, پستخانه, پستچی, پستی, کد پستی

Azericealçaq , aşağı , qısa /ɑɫˈt͡ʃɑχ/

low (in height) · low, immoral, despicable · simple, modest

çekim: karşılaştırma daha alçaq · üstünlük ən alçaq

aile: alçaqboy, alçaqboylu, alçaqca, alçaqcasına, alçaqdaban, alçaqdabanlı, alçaqdan, alçaqgövdə, alçaqgövdəli, alçaqxasiyyətli

Yusifin yaxşı xasiyyəti var, alçaq adamdır.

Kazakçaаласа

short, dwarfish

aile: аласалау, аласалық

Özbekçeboʻyi , past

Tatarcaтәбәнәк

Türkmencealçak

Kırgızcaаласа , жапыз

Uygurcaپەس

Başkurtçaтәпәш , түбән /tæˈpæʃ/

low, small in height · low, comparatively close to the ground · short

zıt: бейек, оҙон

köken: A specifically Bashkir term. No etymology attempts are known. Compare with Tatar тәбәнәк (täbänäk, “low”), Kazakh тапал (tapal, “low, short-statured”).

Тәпәш өҫтәл.

Миңә тәпәш буйлылар оҡшамай.

Felemenkçediep , klein , laag , lage , zwaar /dip/

deep, down low · profound · intense

çekim: karşılaştırma dieper · üstünlük diepst

eş: intens

zıt: ondiep

köken: From Middle Dutch diep, from Old Dutch diep, from Proto-West Germanic *deup, from Proto-Germanic *deupaz, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewb-. Compare Low German diep, deep, West Frisian djip, English deep, German tief, Danish dyb, Norwegian dyp.

aile: diepblauw, diepen, dieperik, diepgaand, diepgang, diepgravend, dieplader, diepspoeler, diepte, diepvries

Portekizcebaixo , curto-circuitar , grave , vil /ˈbaj.ʃu/

short · immoral and/or unfair

çekim: çoğul baixos

zıt: alto

köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese baixo, from Late Latin bassus (“low, short”). Compare English bass, Spanish bajo.

aile: baixio, baixista, roupa de baixo

Yunancaκοντός , ναδίρ , ποταπός , χαμηλό , χαμηλός /konˈdos/

short (in height)

çekim: karşılaştırma κοντύτερος · üstünlük κοντύτερος

eş: βραχύσωμος, κοντακιανός, κοντοκλότσης, κοντόπαχος, κοντοπίθαρος, κοντορεβιθούλης

köken: * Sense pole: from Ancient Greek κοντός (“pole”) (noun). * Sense short: from the Hellenistic Koine Greek κοντός (kontós, “short”) (adjective) from the ancient sense Ancient Greek κοντός (“pole”) which referred to shorter kinds of poles, hence the sense shortness.

aile: κοντά, κονταίνω, κοντεύω, κοντινός, κοντο- compounds

Japonca低い , 最低 , 小柄 , 短絡する /çikɯ̟i/

short (height) · low in pitch

zıt: 高い

血圧が低い

その向うの角を入ると、屋根の低い町家が並び立っていた。

身長の低い彼氏

Korece낮다 , 작다 /na̠t̚t͈a̠/

to be low (in height, in value)

zıt: 높다

köken: First attested as Late Old Korean 捺則 in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103. First attested in the Gugeupbang eonhae (救急方諺解 / 구급방언해), 1466, as Middle Korean ᄂᆞᆽ다〮 (Yale: nòc-tá). However, 15th century attestations of ᄂᆞᆽ다 (nocta) only appear in the sense "to subside (of a swelling)". The sense "to be low" only appears since the 1570s, which suggests that it is a back-formation from ᄂᆞᄌᆞᆨᄒᆞ다…

aile: 난쟁이

낮은 울타리

합격 가능성이 낮다.

올해 물가지수가 작년에 비해 낮은 편이다.

İsveççedjup , kort , kortsluta , låg , lågvattenmärke , mörk /jʉːp/

deep (having a certain or great depth, sometimes more abstractly) · deep, profound · deep (low in pitch)

çekim: karşılaştırma djupare · üstünlük djupast

köken: From Old Swedish diūper, from Old Norse djúpr, from Proto-Germanic *deupaz, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewb-.

aile: djupgående, djuplodande, vara ute på djupt vatten

Hur djup är sjön?

en djup sjö

en djup vertikal spricka

Ukraynacaневисо́кий , низьки́й , ни́зький

Hintçeनीचा /niː.t͡ʃɑː/

low, under · lesser, inferior

zıt: ऊँचा

köken: Derived from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀡𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀘 (ṇicca) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit नीच (nīcá), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *niHćás (“facing down”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *niHčás, from Proto-Indo-European *ni-h₃kʷ-ós, from *ní (“down”) + *-h₃kʷ- (“facing, looking”).

Finceaiheuttaa oikosulku , ala-arvoinen , alhainen , heikko , lyhyt , matala /ˈɑlɑˌ(ʔ)ɑrʋoi̯nen/

substandard, base (of inferior quality)

çekim: karşılaştırma ala-arvoisempi · üstünlük ala-arvoisin

köken: ala- + arvoinen

aile: ala-arvoisesti, ala-arvoisuus

Çekçemalý , minimum , nejnižší úroveň , nízký , zkratovat , zkratovat se /ˈmaliː/

small · minor (the smaller of two intervals denoted by the same ordinal number)

çekim: karşılaştırma menší · üstünlük nejmenší

eş: drobný, nevelký, nicotný, nevalný, mizivý, nepatrný

zıt: velký

köken: Inherited from Old Czech malý, from Proto-Slavic *malъ.

aile: maličkatý, maličký, maliličký, malilinkatý, malilinký, malilounký, malininký, malinkatý, malinký, maloučký

malá tercie

Rumencejos , scund /ʒos/

down

zıt: sus

köken: Inherited from Late Latin diōsum, from Classical Latin deorsum.

aile: înjosi, josnic, pe jos

Macarcaalacsony , rövidre zár /ˈɒlɒt͡ʃoɲ/

short (in stature), low

çekim: karşılaştırma alacsonyabb · üstünlük legalacsonyabb

zıt: magas

köken: From al (“bottom part”) + -cs (diminutive suffix) + -ny (adjective-forming suffix). Cognate with Moksha алня (alnä), Erzya алкине (alkine)

aile: alacsonyan, alacsonyít → lealacsonyít, alacsony Föld körüli pálya

Nem rossz hely, és az árak is alacsonyak.

İbraniceנָמוּךְ

Etimoloji

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₁en-? Proto-Indo-European *níder. Proto-Slavic *nizъ Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Slavic *-kъ Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ Proto-Slavic *nízъkъ Old Polish niski Polish niski Inherited from Old Polish niski.