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Eş/Zıt

最低

/sa̠ite̞ː/

JAPONCA → TR

Japonca "最低" kelimesi Türkçe'de alçak, asgari, en az, en düşük anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelalçak

Genelasgari

Genelen az

Genelen düşük

Tanım

•lowest, minimum · worst

Diğer Dillerde

Almancagemein , Mindestmaß , minimal , Minimum , niederträchtig , niedrig /ɡəˈmaɪ̯n/

mean, nasty, wicked · ordinary, common, average · base, vile, vulgar

çekim: karşılaştırma gemeiner · üstünlük am gemeinsten

eş: gemeinsam, einfach, normal, gewöhnlich, ordinär, unverschämt

köken: From Middle High German gemein, from Old High German gimeini, from Proto-West Germanic *gamainī. Cognate with Old English gemǣne, English mean, Dutch gemeen, Danish gemen, Swedish gemen and Norwegian gemen.

aile: Gemeingut, hundsgemein

Fransızcaabject , bas , faible , minimum , petit /ab.ʒɛkt/

Worthy of utmost contempt or disgust; vile; despicable · of the lowest social position

eş: abominable, bas, crapuleux, dégoûtant, déshonorant, écœurant

köken: From Latin abiectus.

aile: abjectement

İspanyolcabajo , mínimo , mínimum , módico /ˈbaxo/

short (of little height) · low, ground (situated close to the ground) · low, bottom, poor (not high in status, amount or quality)

çekim: çoğul bajos

eş: debajo de

zıt: alto

köken: Inherited from Late Latin bassus. Cognate with English base and bass.

aile: altibajo, altos y bajos, Baja Austria, Baja Edad Media, Baja Sajonia, baja tensión, bajísimo, bajito, bajo alemán, bajo cuerda

Me cuesta entender a gente con acentos de baja clase.

İtalyancabasso , minimale , minimo /ˈbas.so/

short (in height) · narrow, thin · shallow (of water)

çekim: üstünlük bassissimo

zıt: alto

köken: Inherited from Late Latin bassus, possibly of Ancient Greek origin.

Rusçaминима́льный , ми́нимум , невысо́кий , ни́зкий , по́длый

Arapçaمُنْخَفِض

Farsçaپست , حداقل , کمش , کمینه , کوتاه , مینیمم

abject, ignoble

köken: Compare Armenian պստիկ (pstik).

aile: اداره پست, پست الکترونیکی, پست کردن, پستخانه, پستچی, پستی, کد پستی

Azericealçaq , aşağı /ɑɫˈt͡ʃɑχ/

low (in height) · low, immoral, despicable · simple, modest

çekim: karşılaştırma daha alçaq · üstünlük ən alçaq

aile: alçaqboy, alçaqboylu, alçaqca, alçaqcasına, alçaqdaban, alçaqdabanlı, alçaqdan, alçaqgövdə, alçaqgövdəli, alçaqxasiyyətli

Yusifin yaxşı xasiyyəti var, alçaq adamdır.

Kazakçaаласа , ең аз , ең аз сан , ең аз шама , ең төменгі , минималды

short, dwarfish

aile: аласалау, аласалық

Özbekçeboʻyi , past

Türkmencealçak

Kırgızcaаласа , жапыз

Uygurcaپەس

Başkurtçaтәпәш , түбән /tæˈpæʃ/

low, small in height · low, comparatively close to the ground · short

zıt: бейек, оҙон

köken: A specifically Bashkir term. No etymology attempts are known. Compare with Tatar тәбәнәк (täbänäk, “low”), Kazakh тапал (tapal, “low, short-statured”).

Тәпәш өҫтәл.

Миңә тәпәш буйлылар оҡшамай.

Felemenkçelaag , lage , minimaal /laːx/

iets dat zich in twee richtingen uitstrekt maar in de derde een beperkte dikte heeft

çekim: karşılaştırma lager · üstünlük laagst

eş: stratum

zıt: hoog

köken: From Middle Dutch lâge, from Old Dutch *lāgi, from Proto-Germanic *lēgaz.

aile: laaggelegen, laaggeletterd, laaggeschoold, laagland, laagopgeleid, laagte, laagwater, lagedrukgebied, lagergeschoold, omlaag

De temperatuur is vandaag erg laag.

Dit gebied staat bekend om zijn lage huizen.

Van alle scores was die van haar het laagst.

Portekizcebaixo , mínima , mínimas , mínimo , mínimos , vil /ˈbaj.ʃu/

short · immoral and/or unfair

çekim: çoğul baixos

zıt: alto

köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese baixo, from Late Latin bassus (“low, short”). Compare English bass, Spanish bajo.

aile: baixio, baixista, roupa de baixo

Yunancaελάχιστο όριο , ελάχιστος , κατώτατο όριο , κατώτατος , κοντός , ναδίρ

absolute superlative degree of λίγος (lígos) · least, little, minimum, smallest (minimum)

Ο ελάχιστος αριθμός υπογραφόντων ποικίλλει ανά χώρα, από 74.250 στη Γερμανία έως 3.750 στη Μάλτα.

Korece낮다 /na̠t̚t͈a̠/

to be low (in height, in value)

zıt: 높다

köken: First attested as Late Old Korean 捺則 in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103. First attested in the Gugeupbang eonhae (救急方諺解 / 구급방언해), 1466, as Middle Korean ᄂᆞᆽ다〮 (Yale: nòc-tá). However, 15th century attestations of ᄂᆞᆽ다 (nocta) only appear in the sense "to subside (of a swelling)". The sense "to be low" only appears since the 1570s, which suggests that it is a back-formation from ᄂᆞᄌᆞᆨᄒᆞ다…

aile: 난쟁이

낮은 울타리

합격 가능성이 낮다.

올해 물가지수가 작년에 비해 낮은 편이다.

İsveççekort , låg , lågvattenmärke , minimal , minimum /kɔrt/

short

çekim: karşılaştırma kortare · üstünlük kortast

zıt: lång

köken: From Middle Low German kort, from Old Saxon *kurt, from Proto-West Germanic *kurt, an early borrowing from Latin curtus. Cognate with German kurz, Dutch kort, Danish kort and Norwegian Bokmål kort.

aile: kortbyxor, korthet

Thomas! Thomas! [...]viskade nu Lotten, ty det var den korte som segrat, och hon hade igenkänt honom.

Kortaste avståndet mellan två punkter är den krokiga linjen, ju krokigare, desto kortare.

Lehçeminimalny , niski /mi.ɲiˈmal.nɘ/

minimal

eş: śladowy

zıt: maksymalny

köken: Adapted borrowing of French minimal + -ny, from Latin minimus.

Ukraynacaмініма́льний , невисо́кий , низьки́й

Hintçeनीचा , न्यूनतम , सबसे कम /niː.t͡ʃɑː/

low, under · lesser, inferior

zıt: ऊँचा

köken: Derived from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀡𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀘 (ṇicca) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit नीच (nīcá), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *niHćás (“facing down”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *niHčás, from Proto-Indo-European *ni-h₃kʷ-ós, from *ní (“down”) + *-h₃kʷ- (“facing, looking”).

Finceala-arvoinen , alaraja , alhainen , heikko , mahdollisimman pieni , matala /ˈɑlɑˌ(ʔ)ɑrʋoi̯nen/

substandard, base (of inferior quality)

çekim: karşılaştırma ala-arvoisempi · üstünlük ala-arvoisin

köken: ala- + arvoinen

aile: ala-arvoisesti, ala-arvoisuus

Çekçeminimální , minimum , nejnižší úroveň , nízký /ˈmɪnɪmaːlɲiː/

minimum, minimal

zıt: maximální

minimální mzda

minimální požadavky

Rumencejos , minim , minimal , minimum /ʒos/

down

zıt: sus

köken: Inherited from Late Latin diōsum, from Classical Latin deorsum.

aile: înjosi, josnic, pe jos

Macarcaalacsony , minimális /ˈɒlɒt͡ʃoɲ/

short (in stature), low

çekim: karşılaştırma alacsonyabb · üstünlük legalacsonyabb

zıt: magas

köken: From al (“bottom part”) + -cs (diminutive suffix) + -ny (adjective-forming suffix). Cognate with Moksha алня (alnä), Erzya алкине (alkine)

aile: alacsonyan, alacsonyít → lealacsonyít, alacsony Föld körüli pálya

Nem rossz hely, és az árak is alacsonyak.

İbraniceמִזְעָר , מִינִימוּם , מִצְעָר , נָמוּךְ

Latincehumilis , minimum /ˈhʊ.mɪ.lɪs/

low, lowly, small, slight; shallow · base, mean, humble, obscure, poor, needy, insignificant, low · short, not tall (of physical stature)

çekim: karşılaştırma humilior · üstünlük humillimus

köken: From humus + -ilis. The resemblance to Ancient Greek χθαμαλός (khthamalós) is cognate, but probably accidental, and not sufficient to assume a direct inheritance from Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰemelo- (a derivative from *dʰéǵʰōm (“earth”)). Compare also Middle English dingle (“depression, hollow”) (from Old English *dyngel).

aile: humile, humiliātiō, humilificō, humiliō, humilitās, humiliter, humilitō

Etimoloji

From 最(さい) (sai-, “most”) + 低(てい) (tei, “low”).

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