to weaken, debilitate, enfeeble, enervate (to make weaker) · to deteriorate (to make inferior in quality or value) · to dilute (to weaken, especially by adding a foreign substance)
çekim: geçmiş heikentänyt · şimdiki heikentäisi · ulaç heikentävä
köken: From heiketä (“weaken (intr.)”) + -tää (factitive verb).
Thick juice or broth, gravy · Thick juice made by boiling grain, a mash
çekim: tamlayan cremōris
köken: Disputed; possibly one of the following: * From Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥h₃-m- (“porridge, soup”) (compare Proto-Celtic *kurmi (“beer”), Proto-Slavic *kъrmъ (“food, fodder”), Sanskrit करम्भ (karambhá, “groats, gruel”)) * From Proto-Indo-European *ḱh₁erh₂- (“to mix”) (compare Ancient Greek κεράννυμι (keránnumi)) * Per M. de Vaan, derived from the verb crem- (“to burn”), possibly from the same root…
sap: the juice of plants of any kind, especially the ascending and descending juices or circulating fluid essential to nutrition · latex: the milky sap of several trees that coagulates on exposure to air; used to make rubber · fluid, juice: a clear liquid believed to be a component of a humour or other bodily fluid (esp. plasma and lymph)
çekim: çoğul getah-getah
köken: From Malay getah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gətəq (“sap, gummy secretion”), *-təq (“sap, gummy secretion”). Semantic loan from Dutch sap for the sense of biological fluid, biological juice.
köken: From Proto-Vietic *ɓuh, from Proto-Austroasiatic *ɓuːh (“to bubble, to froth”). Cognate with Thavung บุฮ, Khmer ពុះ (puh, “to boil”), Semai boh (“froth, foam”) and Talieng ʔboh ("foam, bubbles"). Other cognates through affixed form are Khmer ពពុះ (pɔɔpɔpuh, “foam”), Semai buboh (“foam”) and Mon ဗၜိုဟ် (həbɒh, “foam”).
serum extracted from plants, sap · young blood, vital essence
köken: Blend of Proto-Slavic *mъzga (“mucus, silt”) (also borrowed into Romanian mâzgă (“slime”)) and *mězga (“sap”) (the later reflected by doublet Bulgarian мязга (mjazga)).