nhựa
/ɲɨə˧˨ʔ/
VIETNAMCA → TR
Vietnamca "nhựa" kelimesi Türkçe'de öz su, plastik, reçine anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelöz su
Genelplastik
Genelreçine
Tanım
•resin; gum; sap (of a plant) · plastic · asphalt; bitumen
Diğer Dillerde
AlmancaHarz, Kunststoff, Laufgraben, Plast, Plaste, Plastik (nötr) /haːrts/
resin
çekim: çoğul Harze · tamlayan Harzes
eş: Baumpech, Pech
köken: From Middle High German harz, from Old High German harz(uh), from Proto-West Germanic *hart (“pitch, resin”).
aile: harzen, harzig, harzartig
Fransızcamatraque, plastique, résine, sape, sève (dişil) /ma.tʁak/
truncheon (weapon), billy club · blackjack, cosh
çekim: çoğul matraques
köken: From dialectal Arabic مَطْرَق (maṭraq). See Aramaic מטרקא (mṭrqʾ) for more.
İspanyolcamaleable, plástico, resina, savia, zopisa /maleˈable/
malleable · plastic (capable of adapting to varying conditions)
köken: From Latin malleus + -able.
aile: maleabilidad
İtalyancafiaccare, indebolire, linfa, logorare, manganello, plastica /fjakˈka.re/
to weary, to exhaust, to weaken, to sap · to break by bending · to bruise
çekim: geçmiş fiaccàto · ortaç fiaccàto · şimdiki fiàcca · ulaç fiaccànte
eş: stancare, spossare, indebolire, snervare, sfibrare, svigorire
köken: From fiacc(o) (“exhaust, weary”) + -are (1st conjugation verbal suffix). Compare Sicilian ciaccari.
Rusçaпла́стик, пласти́чный, пластма́сса, са́па, смола́, смоль
устар. смола
eş: смола, дёготь, нефть, горное масло, чернь, чернота
Arapçaبْلَاسْتِيك, رَاتِينَج, صُرْع, صَمْغ, عُصَارَة, نُسْغ
Farsçaانگم, رزین, شیره /ʃiː.ˈra/
sap; juice · new wine; newly extracted wine · short for شیره تریاک (šire-ye teryâk, “opium juice”, a strong opiate derivative)
köken: Inherited from Middle Persian *šīrag. Compare Arabic شِيرَج (šīraj, “sesame oil”), borrowed from Middle Persian. By surface analysis, شیر (šīr /šir, “milk”) + ـه (-a /-e, nominal suffix).
شیره انگور
حوالی شهر همه کشاورزی و بساتین و اشجار بود و نیشکر بسیار بود، و درختان نارنج و ترنج و موز و لیمو و خرما، و در آن وقت شیره نیشکر میگرفتند.
alternative form of qatran
çekim: çoğul qətranlar · tamlayan qətranın
Kazakçaпластик, пластмасса, шайыр /ˈpɫasʲtʲɪk/
plastic
köken: Borrowed from Russian пла́стик (plástik), from German Plastik.
Özbekçeplastik, plastmassa
Türkmenceplastik, plastmassa
Kırgızcaпластик, пластмасса
Uygurcaپىلاستىماسسا, سۇلياۋ
resin, pitch, gum; the gummy substance secreted by coniferous trees · earwax
çekim: tamlayan сайырҙың
köken: A regional Kypchak term. No cognates found elsewhere. Relation to *sakïŕ (“gum, resin”) is unclear. Cognate with Tatar чәер (çäyer, “pitch, resin”), Kazakh шайыр (şaiyr, “pitch, resin”), Nogai шайыр (şayır, “pitch, resin”), Kyrgyz чайыр (cayır, “pitch, resin”), Karachay-Balkar чайыр (çayır, “pitch, resin, gum”).
Felemenkçeaantasten, hars, knuppelen, kunststof, ondermijnen, plastic /ˈaːnˌtɑstə(n)/
to affect badly, to damage (by contact), to attack (chemically) · to grab or hold with the fingers
çekim: geçmiş tastten aan · ortaç aangetast · şimdiki tast aan · ulaç aantastend
eş: ondermijnen
köken: From aan + tasten.
aile: aantastbaar, aantasting
plastic, malleable; mouldable · plastic surgery · plastic arts
çekim: çoğul plásticos
zıt: imaleável
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Hellenic *plátʰyō Proto-Hellenic *pláťťō? Ancient Greek πλάσσω (plássō) Proto-Indo-European *-tis Ancient Greek -τις (-tis) Ancient Greek -σῐς (-sĭs) Proto-Indo-European *-kos Ancient Greek -κός (-kós) ? Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Hellenic *-tós Ancient Greek -τος (-tos) ▲ Ancient Greek -κός (-kós) ? Ancient Greek -τικός (-tikós) Ancient Greek πλᾰστῐκός (plăstĭkós)der.…
aile: artista plástico, cirurgia plástica, matéria plástica, plástica, saco plástico, sacola plástica
plastic
çekim: çoğul πλαστικά · tamlayan πλαστικού
köken: Internationalism. By surface analysis, πλαστικός (plastikós, “plastic, flexible”) + -ο (-o, neuter suffix).
aile: μικροπλαστικό
resin (viscous liquid of plant origin)
çekim: çoğul kådor · tamlayan kådas
köken: Inherited from Old Swedish qvāþa, kādha, kode, from Old Norse kváða. Compare Norwegian Nynorsk kvae and Icelandic kvoða. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷet-, whence also English cud, German Kitt and Sanskrit जतु (jatu).
Lehçemasa plastyczna, plastik, plastyczny, plastyk, sok mleczny, tworzywo sztuczne (eril) /ˈplas.tik/
plastic (synthetic, solid, hydrocarbon-based polymer, whether thermoplastic or thermosetting) · plastic product · plastic explosive (any of a number of explosive materials formulated to be soft and hand malleable)
çekim: çoğul plastiki · tamlayan plastiku
eş: plastyk
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Hellenic *plátʰyō Proto-Hellenic *pláťťō? Ancient Greek πλάσσω (plássō) Proto-Indo-European *-tis Ancient Greek -τις (-tis) Ancient Greek -σῐς (-sĭs) Proto-Indo-European *-kos Ancient Greek -κός (-kós) ? Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Hellenic *-tós Ancient Greek -τος (-tos) ▲ Ancient Greek -κός (-kós) ? Ancient Greek -τικός (-tikós) Ancient Greek πλᾰστῐκός (plăstĭkós)der.…
aile: plastikoza
Ukraynacaпла́стик, пластма́са, сік, смола́ /sʲik/
juice · sap (the juice of plants)
çekim: çoğul соки́ · tamlayan со́ку
köken: From Proto-Slavic *sokъ.
aile: фрукто́вий сік
Fincehartsi, heikentää, katettu juoksuhauta, mahla, muovailtava, muovi /ˈhɑrtsi/
resin, rosin (group of natural and synthetic chemicals)
çekim: çoğul hartsit · tamlayan hartsin
köken: From German Harz (“resin”).
aile: hartsata, hartsiintua, hartsimainen, hartsinen, hartsittaa, akryylihartsi, alkydihartsi, anioninvaihtajahartsi, bentsoehartsi, epoksihartsi
Çekçemíza, plast, plastický, pryskyřice, sapa, tvárný (dişil) /ˈmiːza/
sap (juices of plants: ascending and descending juices or circulating fluid essential to nutrition) · lymph
çekim: çoğul mízy · tamlayan mízy
eş: lymfa
köken: Inherited from Old Czech miezha, from Proto-Slavic *mězga.
aile: mízní, mízný, mízový
resin (viscous liquid of plant origin)
çekim: çoğul gyanták
köken: Borrowed from Medieval Latin gentarum, ultimately coming from Baltic languages, compare Latvian dziñtars and Lithuanian giñtaras.
İbraniceפְּלָסְטִיק, שרף (eril) /saˈʁaf/
to burn · to use up, waste
çekim: geçmiş שָׂרַפְתָּ
שָׂרַפְתִּי אֶת הַפֶּה.
Etimoloji
From Proto-Vietic *ɲaːʔ (“sap; resin; drug”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer. Cognate with Khmu [Cuang] krɲaʔ ("resin used to catch animals"). The adjectival sense derived from the stickiness/viscosity of resin.