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obrigar

/o.bɾiˈɡa(ʁ)/

PORTEKIZCE → TR

Portekizce "obrigar" kelimesi Türkçe'de bükmek, zorlamak anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelbükmek

Genelzorlamak

Çekim Tablosu

geçmişobriguei

ortaçobrigado

şimdikiobriga

Tanım

•to oblige; to force; to compel; to coerce (tell someone to do something against their wills, often by using threats of violence) · to induce an action by leaving no other choices

Diğer Dillerde

Almancanötigen , verpflichten , zwingen /ˈnøːtɪɡən/

to coerce (force someone through violence or threat) · to oblige, railroad (make someone do something through cajolement, haste, moral pressure, etc.)

çekim: geçmiş nötigte · ortaç genötigt · şimdiki nötigt · ulaç nötigend

köken: From Middle High German nōtigen, from Old High German nōtigōn. Equivalent to nötig + -en.

aile: Nötiger, Nötigung, nötigend, genötigt

Fransızcacontraindre, faire plier, forcer , imposer , obliger , soumettre /kɔ̃.tʁɛ̃dʁ/

to constrain · to compel; force

çekim: geçmiş contraint · ortaç contraint · şimdiki contraint · ulaç contraignant

köken: Inherited from Middle French constraindre, contraindre, from Old French constraindre, constreindre, contraindre, from Latin cōnstringere.

aile: contraignant, contraint, contrainte

İspanyolcacompeler , doblegar , obligar , someter /kompeˈleɾ/

to compel

çekim: geçmiş compelí · ortaç compelido · şimdiki compele

eş: obligar, forzar

köken: Borrowed from Latin compellere.

İtalyancacostringere , forzare , obbligare /kosˈtrin.d͡ʒe.re/

to force, to compel, to constrain, to oblige (someone to do something)

çekim: geçmiş costrétto · ortaç costrétto · şimdiki costrìnge · ulaç costringènte

eş: coartare, forzare, obbligare, bloccare, confinare, immobilizzare

köken: Inherited from Latin cōnstringere.

aile: costringersi

Nel giardino incantato lo costrinse a sognare / A ignorare che al mondo c'è il bene e c'è il male

Rusçaзаста́вить, заставля́ть, обяза́ть, обя́зывать, прину́дить, принужда́ть

Arapçaأَجْبَرَ, أَكْرَهَ, اِضْطَرَّ

Azericeməcbur etmək

to force, to compel

çekim: geçmiş məcbur etmiş · ortaç məcbur etmiş · şimdiki məcbur edir

Felemenkçedwingen, dwingen tot, onderwerpen , overweldigen , verplichten /ˈdʋɪŋə(n)/

to force, coerce (someone) · to constrain, enforce, cause inevitably · to insist forcefully

çekim: geçmiş dwongen · ortaç gedwongen · şimdiki dwingt · ulaç dwingend

köken: From Middle Dutch dwingen, from Old Dutch *thwingan, from Proto-West Germanic *þwingan, from Proto-Germanic *þwinhaną, *þwinganą.

aile: dwingend, dwingerig, ongedwongen, dwingeland, aandwingen, afdwingen, bedwingen, indwingen, omdwingen, opdwingen

De overvallers probeerden de winkelbediende te dwingen de kluis te openen.

Ik zal je niet dwingen om te komen, maar ik zou het op prijs stellen.

De wet kan bedrijven dwingen milieuvriendelijke maatregelen te nemen.

Yunancaαναγκάζω , υποχρεώνω /a.naŋˈɡa.zo/

to compel, coerce · to obligate

çekim: geçmiş ανάγκασα · ortaç έχοντας αναγκάσει · şimdiki αναγκάζει · ulaç αναγκάζοντας

köken: From Ancient Greek ἀναγκάζω (anankázō). By surface analysis, ανάγκη (anágki, “necessity”) + -άζω (-ázo).

aile: αναγκασμός

Japonca強いる , 義務付ける /ɕiiɾɯ̟/

to compel, compulse, force

çekim: geçmiş 強いた

köken: ⟨sipu⟩ → ⟨sipuru⟩ → /ɕiɸuɾu/ → /ɕiɸɨɾu/ → /ɕiwiɾu/ → /ɕiiɾu/ From Old Japanese 強ふ (sipu), in the 上(かみ)二(に)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (kami nidan katsuyō, “upper bigrade conjugation”) pattern. Development Natural progression from Old and Classical Japanese 上(かみ)二(に)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (kami nidan katsuyō, “upper bigrade conjugation”) verbs ending in -u to modern Japanese 上(かみ)一(いち)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (kami ichidan…

aile: 強いて, 誣いる, 強い言, 強い肴, 強い付ける, 強強い, 無理強い

Korece강요하다 /ˈka̠(ː)ŋjoɦa̠da̠/

to force, to impose

çekim: geçmiş 강요했다

eş: 강구하다

köken: 강요(强要) (gang'yo) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

İsveççeförplikta , kuva , tvinga

obligate

çekim: geçmiş förpliktade · ortaç förpliktad · ulaç förpliktande

köken: Inherited from Old Swedish forplikta, from Middle Low German vorplichten. Cognate of German verpflichten, Norwegian Bokmål forplikte.

aile: förpliktelse

Lehçezmusić , zmuszać , zobowiązać , zobowiązywać /ˈzmu.ɕit͡ɕ/

to compel, to force, to make someone · to make someone (to cause someone to act against their will) · to compel oneself, to force oneself, to make oneself

çekim: geçmiş zmuszono

eş: przymusić, popędzić kota, wziąć w obroty

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰsder. Proto-Balto-Slavic *iź Proto-Slavic *jьz Proto-Slavic *jьz- Proto-Indo-European *sem- Proto-Indo-European *sm̥- Proto-Balto-Slavic *san? Proto-Indo-European *ḱe? Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm? Proto-Slavic *sъ(n) Old Polish z- Polish z- Polish musić Polish zmusić From z- + musić.

Zmusił mnie do śpiewania!

Ukraynacaзму́сити, зму́шувати, зобов'яза́ти, зобов'я́зувати, приму́сити, приму́шувати

Hintçeविवश करना /ʋɪ.ʋəʃ kəɾ.nɑː/

to compel, force

çekim: geçmiş विवश करता · şimdiki विवश करता है

köken: From विवश (vivaś) + करना (karnā).

Finceajaa , pakottaa , parras , taivuttaa /ˈɑjɑːˣ/

to drive, ride, travel (in a vehicle), transport (e.g. in a car) · used of several other forms of movement · to drive away, chase, pursue, expel, deport

çekim: geçmiş ajanut · şimdiki ajaisi · ulaç ajava

köken: From Proto-Finnic *ajadak (compare Estonian ajama), from Proto-Uralic *aja- (compare Northern Sami vuodjit, Udmurt уйыны (ujyny), Eastern Mansi [script needed] (wujt-)). Probably an old borrowing from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ- or one of its descendants; see the Proto-Uralic entry for more.

aile: aihe, ajaja, ajajainen, ajaminen, ajo, ajos, aju, ajuri, Ajanki, ajaantua

ajaa autoa

ajaa polkupyörällä

ajaa ylinopeutta

Çekçedonutit , nutit , přinutit /ˈdonucɪt/

to make, to force, to coerce

çekim: geçmiş donutivše · ortaç donutila · şimdiki donutí

eş: přinutit, přimět, přitlačit

köken: From do- + nutit.

aile: donucení

Rumenceforța , obliga , supune , violenta

to force · to oblige

çekim: geçmiş forțat · ortaç forțat · şimdiki forțează

köken: Borrowed from Italian forzare, from Vulgar Latin *fortiāre.

Macarcaerőltet , kényszerít , kötelez, ráerőszakol, rákényszerít /ˈɛrøːltɛt/

to force, push something (to constrain by force; to overcome the limitations or resistance of; optionally on someone: -ra/-re) · to force something (to cause to occur (despite inertia, resistance etc.); to produce through force)

çekim: geçmiş erőltettek

köken: From erő (“force, strength”) + -l (verb-forming suffix) + -tet (causative suffix), compare erőlködik. First attested after 1416.

aile: erőltetés, erőltethető, beleerőltet, hozzáerőltet, megerőltet, ráerőltet, túlerőltet

Latincecompellō, obligo /ˈɔb.lɪ.ɡoː/

to bind in obligation, obligate, make liable · to make guilty · to mortgage, pawn

çekim: ortaç obligātus · şimdiki obligat · ulaç obligāns

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₁ep-der. Proto-Indo-European *h₁épsder. Proto-Indo-European *h₁óp(i) Proto-Italic *op Latin ob Latin ob- Proto-Indo-European *leyǵ-der. Latin ligō Latin obligō From ob- (“to, against”) + ligō (“bind, unite”). Compare typologically Russian обяза́ть (objazátʹ) (<~ вяза́ть (vjazátʹ)).

aile: obligāmentum, obligātiō, obligātōrius, obligātūra, obligātus

Dancaforpligte , nødsage , tvinge

to oblige, bind, put under an obligation · to commit oneself · to pledge

çekim: geçmiş forpligtede · ortaç forpligtet · ulaç forpligtende

köken: From Middle Low German vorplichten; Compare with German verpflichten.

aile: forpligtelse, uforpligtende

Norveççeavtvinge, forplikte, nødsage, tvinge

Vietnamcabắt , ép /ʔɓat̚˧˦/

to seize; to catch · to arrest · to receive; to pick up

köken: From Proto-Vietic *pəc (“to pick”). Related to bứt, phứt, phắt.

aile: bảo hiểm bắt buộc, bắt ấn, bắt bài, bắt bánh, bắt bẻ, bắt bí, bắt bóng đè chừng, bắt bồ, bắt bớ, bắt buộc

bắt sóng

渃銅扒㕵没𣈗𤾓番𤈜湼散情𢚸傷逼息

Bulgarcaзадължавам, заста́вя, заста́вям, подчиня, подчинявам, прину́дя

Slovakçadonútiť, nútiť, prinútiť /prinuːcic/

to force, to compel (somebody to do something)

çekim: geçmiş prinútil som · ortaç prinútivší · şimdiki prinútili by sme

köken: Etymology tree Slovak pri- Slovak nútiť Slovak prinútiť From pri- + nútiť.

Slovenceprisiliti

Litvancapriversti, versti

to fell · to turn over · to pile up

çekim: geçmiş ver̃tė

köken: From Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to turn, rotate”). According to the LIV, the term derives from Proto-Indo-European *wértetor and was secondarily reshaped into a ye-present due to the term's transitivity. Cognate with Latvian vērst (“to turn over”).

Letoncapiespiest

Etimoloji

From Old Galician-Portuguese obrigar, from Latin obligāre, probably taken as a semi-learned term.

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