оточувати
/ɔˈtɔt͡ʃʊʋɐte/
UKRAYNACA → TR
Çekim Tablosu
geçmişото́чувавши
şimdikiото́чує
Tanım
•to surround · to encircle
Diğer Dillerde
Almancaumgeben, umringen /ʔʊmˈɡeːbm̩/
to surround (to encircle or simultaneously extend on all sides of something)
çekim: geçmiş umgab · şimdiki umgibt · ulaç umgebend
köken: From um- + geben.
aile: Umgeber, Umgebung
Fransızcacerner, entourer /sɛʁ.ne/
to surround · to figure out; to distinguish, identify the boundaries of
çekim: geçmiş cerné · ortaç cerné · şimdiki cerne · ulaç cernant
köken: Inherited from Old French [Term?], from Latin circināre.
Les gendarmes cernèrent la maison où il s’était réfugié.
Il avait les yeux cernés de noir.
La discussion a aidé à cerner le problème.
İspanyolcaarrodear, cercar, envolver, rodear /θeɾˈkaɾ/
to corral, fence, fence off
çekim: geçmiş cerqué · ortaç cercado · şimdiki cerca
eş: sitiar
köken: Inherited from Old Spanish cercar, from Late Latin circāre, from Latin circa, circus. Cognate with English search.
aile: cercamiento
İtalyancacintare, circondare /t͡ʃinˈta.re/
to enclose, wrap up, wear, bear
çekim: geçmiş cintàto · ortaç cintàto · şimdiki cìnta · ulaç cintànte
eş: attorniare, chiudere, cingere, circondare, delimitare, racchiudere
köken: From cinta + -are; cognate with Friulian centâ, Piedmontese cinté.
Rusçaзагради́ть, загражда́ть, огради́ть, огражда́ть, окружа́ть, окружи́ть
Arapçaأَحَاطَ, حَفَّ, طَوَّقَ
Azericedövrələmək, dövrəyə almaq, əhatə etmək, əhatələmək, əhatəyə almaq
to surround · to cover
çekim: geçmiş əhatə etmiş · ortaç əhatə etmiş · şimdiki əhatə edir
Bu sığorta hər şeyi əhatə edir.
to enclose, close in, shut in · to include
çekim: geçmiş sloten in · ortaç ingesloten · şimdiki sluit in · ulaç insluitend
köken: From in (“in”) + sluiten (“close”).
Portekizcecercar, contornar /seʁˈka(ʁ)/
to besiege · to surround
çekim: geçmiş cerquei · ortaç cercado · şimdiki cerca
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese cercar, from Late Latin circāre, from Latin circa, circus. Compare Galician cercar.
aile: descercar
βρίσκομαι ή είμαι τοποθετημένος γύρω από κάτι, το περικλείω
to fence, to enclose (but a barrier – usually a fence – around)
çekim: geçmiş inhägnade · ortaç inhägnad · ulaç inhägnande
köken: in + hägn + -a
Lehçeotaczać /ɔˈta.t͡ʂat͡ɕ/
to surround · to encircle, to hem in · to surround oneself with (someone or something)
çekim: geçmiş otaczano · şimdiki otacza
eş: okrążać
köken: Etymology tree Polish otoczyć Polish -ać Polish otaczać From otoczyć + -ać.
Hintçeघेरना /ɡʱeːɾ.nɑː/
to besiege, encircle, surround
çekim: geçmiş घेरता · şimdiki घेरता है
köken: Hindi verb set घिरना (ghirnā) घेरना (ghernā) घिराना (ghirānā) घिरवाना (ghirvānā) Etymology tree Proto-Indo-Aryan *gʰarH- Proto-Indo-Aryan *gʰŕ̥Hati? Proto-Middle Indo-Aryan *𑀖𑀺𑀭𑀢𑀺 (*ghirati) Proto-New Indo-Aryan *घिरइ (ghiraï) Proto-New Indo-Aryan *घेरइ (gheraï) Hindi घेरना Inherited from Proto-New Indo-Aryan *घेरइ (gheraï), or equivalently a transitive form of घिरना (ghirnā).
aile: घेर, घेर-घार, घेरदार, घेरनी, घेरवा, घेरा, घेराई, घेराव
अपराधी के घर को घेरके उसपे पत्थर फेंके।
Finceaidata, ympäröidä /ˈɑi̯dɑtɑˣ/
to fence in, fence (to enclose with a fence, to build a fence around) · to hedge (to enclose with a hedge)
çekim: geçmiş aidannut · şimdiki aitaa · ulaç aitaava
köken: aida + -ta
aile: aitaaminen, aitaus, aitaamaton, aitailla, aitautua
Çekçeobehnat, obklopit, uzavřít /ˈobɛɦnat/
to surround
çekim: geçmiş obehnala · ortaç obehnala · şimdiki obežene
köken: From ob- + hnát.
aile: obehnaný, obehnání
Všechno bylo obehnané plotem s vestavěnými strážními věžemi.
Rumenceînconjura /ɨn.kon.ʒuˈra/
to encircle, surround (gather around something) · to encircle, surround (form a circle around) · to circumambulate, encircle (go around)
çekim: geçmiş înconjurat · ortaç înconjurat · şimdiki înconjoară
köken: Inherited from Latin congȳrāre, with the prefix în-.
aile: înconjur, înconjurat, înconjurare, înconjurător, înconjurătură, înconjurime
Macarcabekerít, elkerít, körbevesz /ˈbɛkɛriːt/
to enclose, fence in (to enclose with a fence) · to surround, encircle, outflank (to enclose or confine on all sides so as to prevent escape)
çekim: geçmiş bekerítettek
köken: be- + kerít
aile: bekerítés, bekeríthető, bekeríttet
Latincearceō, cingō, circueō, circumdō, circumeō, saepiō
Norveççeinnfatte, omgi, omslutte
Vietnamcabao vây /ʔɓaːw˧˧ vəj˧˧/
to surround; to besiege
köken: Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 包圍 (SV: bao vi)
Bulgarcaзаграждам, обграждам, обкръжавам
Slovenceograditi, zagraditi
Estoncaümbritsema
to surround
to close · to block; to stop · to stick; to attach (flier, notice, gold leaf, etc.)
zıt: เปิด, เผย
köken: Uncertain. Possibly borrowed from Old Chinese 閉 (OC *piːds, *piːd). Cognate with Burmese ပိတ် (pit), Lao ປິດ (pit), Southern Thai ปิ๋ด, Shan ပိတ်ႉ (pḭ̂t) or ပိၵ်ႉ (pḭ̂k). Compare Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer *ក្បិត៑ (*kpit), Angkorian Old Khmer បិត៑ (pit), បិត្ត៑ (pitt), Khmer បិទ (bət), Northern Khmer เบฺิ็ด, with same meaning.
aile: ก้นปิด, ช้างตายทั้งตัวเอาใบบัวมาปิด, ปกปิด, ปลายปิด, ปิดกล้อง, ปิดกั้น, ปิดกันให้แซ่ด, ปิดข่าว, ปิดควันไฟไม่มิด, ปิดความ
Katalancacircumdar, envoltar, rodejar, voltar /əɱ.volˈta/
to surround
çekim: geçmiş envoltí · ortaç envoltat · şimdiki envolta
köken: From envolt, past participle of Old Catalan envoldre (corresponding to Latin involūtus, perfect passive participle of involvō, involvere), or possibly from a Vulgar Latin *involtāre, for Latin involūtāre, frequentative of involvere. First attested in the 14th century. Compare Occitan envoltar, Italian involtare.
aile: envoltant
to encircle · to fence, to wall · to surround; to besiege
çekim: geçmiş cerquei · ortaç cercado · şimdiki cerca
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese cercar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Late Latin circāre, from Latin circa, circus. Compare Portuguese cercar.
aile: cercado, Cercado
Para esto ual reer o lugar jnchado et çercallo de semesugas para liurar ende o sange que y ha para seyr fora
Galceamgáu, amgylchu /amˈɡaɨ̯/
to enclose
çekim: geçmiş amgaewyd · şimdiki amgaeo
köken: From am- + cau (“to close”).
aile: amgaeedig
Etimoloji
оточи́ти (otočýty) + -увати (-uvaty)
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