köken: Likely a borrowing from (the broken plural of) a corresponding form II verbal noun formation of Old South Arabian 𐩥𐩧𐩭 (wrḫ /warḫ/, “month; date”) from Proto-Semitic *warḫ- (“moon; month”) not retained in Arabic. Less common أَرَّخَ (ʔarraḵa, “to date, to write the date”) and its verbal noun تَأْرِيخ (taʔrīḵ) were then formed secondarily.
history (that which happened in the past, especially insofar as it is relevant for later times) · history, historical science (the scientific study thereof) · event, happening
çekim: çoğul geschiedenissen
köken: From Middle Dutch geschiedenisse, extended form of geschienisse, derived from geschien (“to happen”). By surface analysis, geschieden + -nis. The form with -de- follows the development of the underlying verb. Cognate with German Geschehnis, also related with Geschichte.
From Old Norse saga, from Proto-Germanic *sagǭ. Cognate with Old English sagu (English saw); Old Frisian sege; Old High German saga (German Sage); Old Danish saghæ, Old Swedish sagha, Faroese søga, Nynorsk soge, Jutlandic save (“a narrative, a narration, a tale, a report”), Swedish saga. Perhaps related to Lithuanian pasaka. Compare with segja (“to say, to tell”) and sögn (“a story”).