köken: Likely a borrowing from (the broken plural of) a corresponding form II verbal noun formation of Old South Arabian 𐩥𐩧𐩭 (wrḫ /warḫ/, “month; date”) from Proto-Semitic *warḫ- (“moon; month”) not retained in Arabic. Less common أَرَّخَ (ʔarraḵa, “to date, to write the date”) and its verbal noun تَأْرِيخ (taʔrīḵ) were then formed secondarily.
history (that which happened in the past, especially insofar as it is relevant for later times) · history, historical science (the scientific study thereof) · event, happening
çekim: çoğul geschiedenissen
köken: From Middle Dutch geschiedenisse, extended form of geschienisse, derived from geschien (“to happen”). By surface analysis, geschieden + -nis. The form with -de- follows the development of the underlying verb. Cognate with German Geschehnis, also related with Geschichte.
ground (background, context, framework, surroundings) · background, origins; one's social heritage · background; a part of the picture that depicts scenery to the rear or behind the main subject; context
çekim: çoğul bakgrunder · tamlayan bakgrunds
köken: bak (“behind, at the back”) + grund (“ground”). Probably influenced by a foreign language, compare Danish baggrund (“background”), English background and German Hintergrund (“background”).
background · environment, surroundings, general conditions · ground, basis
çekim: tamlayan тла
köken: From Old East Slavic тьло (tĭlo), from Proto-Slavic *tьlo, whence also Macedonian тло (tlo), Serbo-Croatian тло, Slovene tla (“floor”). Non-Slavic cognates include Latin tellūs (“the Earth”), Sanskrit तल (tala, “surface”), Old Irish talam (“earth”).