Eş/Zıt

sopraffare

/so.prafˈfa.re/

İTALYANCA → TR

İtalyanca "sopraffare" kelimesi Türkçe'de alt etmek, yenmek anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelalt etmek

Genelyenmek

Çekim Tablosu

geçmişsopraffàtto

ortaçsopraffàtto

şimdikisopraffà

ulaçsopraffacènte

Tanım

•to overwhelm, overpower · to vanquish

Diğer Dillerde

Almancabesiegen , überholen , überwältigen /bəˈziːɡən/

to defeat (to overcome in battle or contest)

çekim: geçmiş besiegte · ortaç besiegt · şimdiki besiegt · ulaç besiegend

köken: be- + Sieg (“victory”) + -en

aile: Besieger, Besiegung, besiegend, besiegt

Fransızcaaccabler , submerger , vaincre /a.ka.ble/

to devastate, overwhelm · to condemn (someone)

çekim: geçmiş accablé · ortaç accablé · şimdiki accable · ulaç accablant

köken: From a- + Middle French chabler (“hit (a tree to make the fruit fall)”), from Old French cadable (“catapult”), from Ancient Greek καταβολή (katabolḗ).

aile: accablement

İspanyolcaabrumar , agobiar , apabullar , engolfar , engullir , envolver /abɾuˈmaɾ/

to overwhelm, crush, overcome, exhaust · to become foggy, misty · to become overwhelmed

çekim: geçmiş abrumé · ortaç abrumado · şimdiki abruma

köken: From bruma, a variant of broma (“woodworm”) .

aile: abrumador

Rusçaзахлёстывать, охва́тывать, переполня́ть, победи́ть, побежда́ть, поглощать /zɐˈxlʲɵstɨvətʲ/

to flow over, to overflow (of a wave) · to lash (around) · to sweep over, to overwhelm

çekim: geçmiş захлёстывавший · ortaç захлёстывавший · şimdiki захлёстывает · ulaç захлёстывающий

köken: From захлестну́ть (zaxlestnútʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ) or from захлеста́ть (zaxlestátʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ).

aile: захлёстывание

захлёстывать кого́-либо пе́тлей

Felemenkçeoverweldigen, overwinnen, verslaan /ˌoː.vərˈʋɛl.də.xə(n)/

to overwhelm, overpower

çekim: geçmiş overweldigden · ortaç overweldigd · şimdiki overweldigt · ulaç overweldigend

köken: From over- + geweldig + en.

Portekizcederrotar , dominar , engolfar , engolir , superar , vencer /de.ʁoˈta(ʁ)/

to defeat · to ruin oneself

çekim: geçmiş derrotei · ortaç derrotado · şimdiki derrota

eş: vencer

köken: From French dérouter (“to deroute, derail”).

aile: derrota, derrotado

Yunancaκαταβάλλω /ka.taˈva.lo/

to overcome, defeat, humiliate · to exhaust, make an effort · to pay an amount (money)

çekim: geçmiş κατέβαλα · ortaç έχοντας καταβάλει · şimdiki καταβάλλει · ulaç καταβάλλοντας

zıt: εισπράττω

köken: Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek καταβάλλω (katabállō), semantic loan from French accabler. By surface analysis, κατα- (“downwards”) + βάλλω (“cast, strike”).

Θα καταβάλω το ποσό της αμοιβής σας στην τράπεζα.

Japoncaやっつける , 倒す /ja̠t̚t͡sɨ̥ke̞ɾɯ̟/

to criticise · to beat up · to attack

çekim: geçmiş やっつけた

köken: Shift from 遣(や)り付(つ)ける (yaritsukeru), itself a compound of やり (yari, the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb やる (yaru, “to dispatch; to do”)) + 付(つ)ける (tsukeru, “perform an action vigorously”).

İsveççebesegra , överväldiga , övervinna /bəˈseːɡra/

to defeat; to overcome

çekim: geçmiş besegrade · ortaç besegrad · ulaç besegrande

köken: Calque of German besiegen, equivalent to be- + segra. Compare Danish besejre.

Lehçeogarnąć , ogarniać , otoczyć , przytłaczać , przytłoczyć /ɔˈɡar.nɔɲt͡ɕ/

to grip; to engulf; to overwhelm (to take over someone) · to encompass (to cover with one's reach) · to embrace (to surround with ones arms)

çekim: geçmiş ogarnięto

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₃ebʰi Proto-Balto-Slavic *ab Proto-Slavic *o(b) Proto-Slavic *o(b)- Old Polish o- Proto-Indo-European *h₂ger-der. Proto-Slavic *gъrtnǫti Old Polish garnąć Old Polish ogarnąć Polish ogarnąć Inherited from Old Polish ogarnąć. By surface analysis, o- + garnąć.

Strach go ogarnął.

Tak go żałością ogarnęło...

Zara me sny ogarno.

Ukraynacaперепо́внювати, приголо́мшувати

Fincehäkellyttää, hukuttaa alleen, kasvaa suuremmaksi kuin, kukistaa , musertaa , ohittaa /ˈhækelːytːæːˣ/

to stupefy, befuddle, overwhelm

çekim: geçmiş häkellyttänyt · şimdiki häkellyttäisi · ulaç häkellyttävä

köken: häkeltyä + -ttää

Çekçeochromit, ochromovat, ohromit, pohlcovat, pohltit , přemoci /ˈoxromɪt/

to paralyze

çekim: geçmiş ochromivše · ortaç ochromila · şimdiki ochromí

eş: paralyzovat, paralyzovat, zablokovat

köken: From o- + chromý + -it.

Rumencecopleși /ko.pleˈʃi/

to overwhelm · to weigh down, suffocate

çekim: geçmiş copleșit · ortaç copleșit · şimdiki copleșește

köken: Unknown. Possibly from a Vulgar Latin frequentative root *complexīre, from Latin complexus, or simply an expressive creation.

Macarcaár , áradat, árhullám, eláraszt, elborít, elfog /ˈaːr/

price · cost (a negative consequence or loss that occurs or is required to occur)

çekim: çoğul árak

köken: Borrowed from a (likely Iranian) descendant of Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hargʰás (compare Sanskrit अर्घ (arghá, “worth, value”)), such as Alanic *arɣ. In the past assumed to have been inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric *arwa which in turn would have been borrowed from Indo-Iranian, and thus cognate with Proto-Finnic *arvo (“worth, value”), but the Finnic word is more likely a parallel borrowing. Possibly…

aile: áraz, áros, árajánlat, áralakulás, árarány, árbecslés, árbevétel, árcédula, árcsökkenés, árcsökkentés

borsos ár

borsos ára van

İbraniceנַחְשׁוֹל

Latinceēvincō

Dancaovergå , overvælde

to surpass, exceed, outdo · to change, replace, transfer, transit (from one state or place to another) · to befall; an unexpected happenstance (for someone)

çekim: geçmiş overgik · ortaç overgået · ulaç overgående

zıt: undergå

köken: From over- + gå. .

Norveççenedkjempe, overvelde, overvinne, passere

Bulgarcaзаливам, надвивам, надвия, обхващам, победя , побеждавам /pobɛˈdʲɤ̟/

to defeat, to conquer, to vanquish, to overcome (to win against somebody, to gain a victory over somebody, to triumph over somebody, to be victorious)

çekim: geçmiş none · ortaç победе́н · şimdiki победи́

köken: From Proto-Slavic *poběditi, from *běditi.

Той победи шампиона в три сета.

В последната игра Италия лесно победи Германия.

Katalancaatrafegar , superar

only used in s'... atrafegar, syntactic variant of atrafegar-se, infinitive of atrafegar-se

Galiçyacasuperar, vencer /benˈθeɾ/

to defeat, conquer

çekim: geçmiş vencín · ortaç vencido · şimdiki vence

köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese vencer, from Latin vincere, from Proto-Italic *winkō, from Proto-Indo-European *weyk- (“to overcome”).

İzlandacaaltaka, gagntaka /ˈkaknˌtʰaːka/

to captivate, to enrapture

çekim: geçmiş gagntók

köken: From gagn (“usefulness”) + taka (“to take”).

Ermeniceհամակել

Gürcüceგადალახვა, გამარჯვება , დაპყრობა /ɡ̊ämäɾd͡ʒʷe̞bä/

verbal noun of იმარჯვებს (imarǯvebs)

çekim: tamlayan გამარჯვების

köken: From Old Georgian *გამარჯუებაჲ (*gamarǯuebay) attested as გამარჯუებული (gamarǯuebuli), likely from მარჯუჱ (marǯuē), from Proto-Kartvelian *marǯw- (“to conquer, overcome”), from *rǯw-, whence also მარჯვენა (marǯvena).

aile: გამარჯვებული

Malaycatenggelam, terharu /təŋɡəˈlam/

to submerge, to sink (under water; disappear from surface or eye-sight) · to set (of sun; into the sea)

zıt: timbul, terbit

köken: Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tələm

aile: penenggelaman [agentive, qualitative, instrumental, abstract, measure + resultative, locative, collective, variety, verbal noun, fruit]

Bengalceপরাভূত করা

Khmerceឈ្នះ

to win, vanquish, defeat · to be successful, be triumphant

köken: From Old Khmer jnaḥ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟnah (“victorious”). Cognate with Mon ဇၞး.