obstaculizar
/obstakuliˈθaɾ/
İSPANYOLCA → TR
İspanyolca "obstaculizar" kelimesi Türkçe'de akamete uğratmak, baltalamak, karşı koymak, önlemeye çalışmak anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelakamete uğratmak
Genelbaltalamak
Genelkarşı koymak
Genelönlemeye çalışmak
Çekim Tablosu
geçmişobstaculicé
ortaçobstaculizado
şimdikiobstaculiza
Tanım
•to hinder, to hamper, to stymie, to get in the way, to impede, to block, to interfere with
Diğer Dillerde
Almancabehindern, erschweren, Hemmnis, Hemmschuh, Hindernis, hinter /bəˈhɪndɐn/
to hinder, to impede, to obstruct
çekim: geçmiş behinderte · ortaç behindert · şimdiki behindert · ulaç behindernd
eş: stören
köken: From Middle High German behinderen, behindern. Equivalent to be- + hindern.
aile: Behinderer, Behinderung, behindernd, behindert
geistig behindert
Fransızcaarrière, banc, bourriche, contrarier, contrecarrer, derrière (eril) /a.ʁjɛʁ/
back; rear · fullback · shooting guard
çekim: çoğul arrières
köken: Inherited from Old French ariere, from Vulgar Latin *ad retrō, from Latin ad + retrō.
aile: arriéré, assurer ses arrières, couvrir ses arrières, marche arrière, protéger ses arrières, arrière-train
Elle s'est assise à l'arrière du car.
İtalyancaarcaccia, bloccare, canestro, cesta, cesto, impedire (dişil)
transom, thwart
çekim: çoğul arcacce
Rusçaба́нка, загна́ть в у́гол, за́дний, за́дница, затрудня́ть, корзи́на
Arapçaأَحْبَطَ, خَلْفِيّ, رِدْف, عَاقَ, عَجِيزَة, عَرْقَلَ
Farsçaدشوار کردن
Felemenkçeachterste, beletsel, blokkeren, hinderen, hindernis, inkorven /ˈɑx.tər.stə/
rearmost, hindmost
çekim: çoğul achtersten
köken: From achter (“behind”) + -st (“-est”).
aile: het achterste van zijn tong laten zien
Portekizcebalaio, banco, bunda, canastra, contrariar, estorvar (eril) /baˈlaj.u/
hamper (large basket) · an ancient dance
çekim: çoğul balaios
köken: Uncertain. Perhaps from French balai.
Yunancaματαιώνω, οπίσθιος, παρεμποδίζω, πισινός /ma.teˈo.no/
to cancel (to invalidate or annul: planned activity) · to thwart, foil, frustrate, stymie (a plan of intended action)
çekim: geçmiş ματαίωσα · ortaç έχοντας ματαιώσει · şimdiki ματαιώνει · ulaç ματαιώνοντας
eş: ακυρώνω
köken: Learnedly from Ancient Greek ματαιῶ (mataiô, “to bring to naught”) + -ώνω (-óno), with semantic loan from French rendre vain.
aile: ματαίωση
obstruct, prevent, hinder, disturb
çekim: geçmiş 妨げた
交通を妨げる
人の勉強を妨げる
Korece저지하다, 좌절시키다 /t͡ɕʌ̹d͡ʑiɦa̠da̠/
to obstruct; to prevent
çekim: geçmiş 저지했다
köken: 저지(沮止) (jeoji) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
İsveççeända, bak, bakre, compounds with bak, försvåra, hämma /²ɛnda/
all the way
çekim: çoğul ändor · tamlayan ändas
köken: From Old Swedish ænda, from Old Norse enda, from Proto-Germanic *andijōną.
aile: ända in i kaklet
Han sprang ända hem.
Lehçekrzyżować, ławka, przeszkoda, sempiterna, spętać, tylny /kʂɘˈʐɔ.vat͡ɕ/
to cross, to fold (e.g. one's arms or legs) · to cross, to hybridise · to cross, to intersect
çekim: geçmiş krzyżowano · şimdiki krzyżuje
eş: hybrydyzować
köken: Etymology tree Polish krzyż Proto-Indo-European *h₂euh₁-der.? Proto-Slavic *-ovati Old Polish -ować Polish -ować Polish krzyżować From krzyż + -ować.
Ukraynacaба́нка, задній /ˈzadʲnʲii̯/
rear, back; posterior
köken: зад (zad) + -ній (-nij)
за́дня полови́на
to prevent, forestall, preclude, avert · to prevent, stop, keep, hinder, obstruct, impede, block someone · to block (on social media)
çekim: geçmiş estänyt · şimdiki estäisi · ulaç estävä
köken: Unclear; possibly from e- (“not”) + -stää (with an original sense of “to make not be, to make cease”), or alternatively esi- (“fore”) + -tää (with an original sense of “to block by putting something in front”). Cognate with Karelian esteä.
aile: este, estin, esto, estäjä, estäminen, estellä, estyä
Miehen ripeä toiminta esti onnettomuuden.
Kuinka vaara voidaan estää?
Hän yrittää estää minua lähtemästä.
Çekçekomplikovat, koš, křižmo, napříč, překazit, příčný /ˈkomplɪkovat/
to hinder (to make a task difficult)
çekim: geçmiş komplikovala · ortaç komplikovala · şimdiki komplikuje
köken: Derived from Latin complicare + suffix -ovat.
to hinder (to make it difficult for someone to do something), impede · to trip
çekim: geçmiş împiedicat · ortaç împiedicat · şimdiki împiedică
zıt: ajuta
köken: Inherited from Latin impedicāre.
aile: împiedicare, împiedicat
Macarcagátol, hátsó, megakadályoz, meggátol, meghiúsít /ˈɡaːtol/
to hinder, impede, hamper, inhibit, obstruct, encumber (with -ban/-ben)
çekim: geçmiş gátoltak
köken: From gát (“obstacle”) + -ol (verb-forming suffix).
aile: gátlás → gátlásos, gátlástalan, meggátol
A szárazság gátolja a növények növekedését.
A szárazság gátolja a növényeket a fejlődésben.
İbraniceסיכל, סַפְסַל
To prevent, thwart, cancel, void, cause to fail.
çekim: geçmiş סיכלת
סומליה סיכלה ניסיון פיגוע במטוס נוסעים במוגדישו בחודש שעבר.
Latinceāversus, obstō, officio, officiō, posterior /ɔfˈfɪ.ki.oː/
to obstruct, hinder, block · to stand in the way of, oppose · to be detrimental or hurtful to (+ dative)
çekim: ortaç offectus · şimdiki officit · ulaç officiēns
zıt: līberō, eximō, vindicō, servō, exonerō, absolvō
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₁ep-der. Proto-Indo-European *h₁épsder. Proto-Indo-European *h₁óp(i) Proto-Italic *op Latin ob Latin ob- Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁k- Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *dʰh₁kyéti Proto-Italic *θakjō Proto-Italic *fakjō Latin faciō Latin officiō From ob- (“against”) + faciō (“make, act”).
aile: ex officio
Dancabag-, bagest, hindre /hendrə/
to hinder
çekim: geçmiş hindrede · ortaç hindret · ulaç hindrende
köken: From Old Norse hindra, from Proto-Germanic *hinderōną, cognate with English hinder, German hindern. Derived from the adverb and preposition *hinder (“behind”).
Norveççebak-, bakdel, bakende, bakre, dekke, hemme
Bulgarcaзаден, задник, затруднявам, кос, косо, напречен /ˈzadɛn/
back, rear, behind, posterior · backward · covert, deceptive, underhanded, ulterior
çekim: karşılaştırma по́-за́дни · üstünlük на́й-за́дни
zıt: пре́ден
köken: By surface analysis, зад (zad, “back”) + -ен (-en, adjectival suffix).
aile: за́ден план, за́ден ход, задна предавка
за́ден ход
Преди всичко този лекар е съвсем благороден човек. Никакви задни мисли няма, както ти си въобразяваш.
to defend
çekim: geçmiş bol by som bránil · şimdiki bráni · ulaç brániaci
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *borniti Slovak brániť Inherited from Proto-Slavic *borniti.
Estoncapidurdama, segama, tagasi hoidma, takistama /ˈseɡ̊ɑmɑ/
to mix, to stir, to mingle · to disturb, to bother, to trouble
çekim: geçmiş olla seganud · ortaç seganud · şimdiki segab · ulaç segav
köken: Of Finnic origin. Cognate to Finnish sekoittaa and Livonian sie’ggõ.
aile: segadus
buttocks. · bottom (of a container).
köken: From Proto-Southwestern Tai *konꟲ² (“anus; buttocks”), from Proto-Tai *konꟲ (“buttock(s)”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨠᩫ᩠᩶ᨶ, Lao ກົ້ນ (kon), Lü ᦂᦳᧃᧉ (k̇un²), Shan ၵူၼ်ႈ (kūun), Tai Nüa ᥐᥨᥢᥲ (kòn), Phake က︀ုꩫ︀် (kun), Ahom 𑜀𑜤𑜃𑜫 (kun), Sapa kunꟲ¹.
aile: ก้นกบ, ก้นกระดก, ก้นกุฏิ, ก้นขบ, ก้นครัว, ก้นถุง, ก้นบึ้ง, ก้นปล่อง, ก้นปอด, ก้นแฟบ
Katalancabloquejar, contrariar, desbaratar, destorbar, dificultar, empallegar /blo.kəˈʒa/
to block
çekim: geçmiş bloquegí · ortaç bloquejat · şimdiki bloqueja
zıt: desbloquejar, desblocar
köken: Calque of Spanish bloquear, from French bloquer, source of the doublet blocar.
aile: bloqueig, bloquejador
Etimoloji
From obstáculo + -izar.