köken: From Proto-Turkic *at- (“to throw, shoot”). Cognate with Turkish atmak. The sense “to swindle, to fool” is a semantic loan from Russian ки́нуть (kínutʹ).
aile: atıcı, atışma, atışmaq, atqı, abrını çölə atmaq, abrını itə atmaq, addım atmaq, ağzına atmaq, ağzına bir şey atmaq, ağzına dil atmaq
to discourage, to dishearten, to dispirit, to daunt
çekim: geçmiş αποθάρρυνα · ortaç έχοντας αποθαρρύνει · şimdiki αποθαρρύνει · ulaç αποθαρρύνοντας
eş: αποκαρδιώνω, απελπίζω
zıt: ενθαρρύνω
köken: Learnedly from απο- (apo-) + Ancient Greek θαρρύνω (tharrhúnō, “to encourage”), a calque of French décourager. Compare Koine Greek ἀποθαρρύνω (apotharrúnō, “to encourage”).
to regain consciousness; to wake up, to awake (from sleep, etc.) · to wear off, to clear (of alcohol, etc.) · to be enlightened (of a person)
çekim: geçmiş 깼다
eş: 깨우다, 일어나다
köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄭᆡ〮다〮 (Yale: skóytá). See also the etymology at Gyeongsang Korean 깨배다 (kkaebaeda).
to cross, to fold (e.g. one's arms or legs) · to cross, to hybridise · to cross, to intersect
çekim: geçmiş krzyżowano · şimdiki krzyżuje
eş: hybrydyzować
köken: Etymology tree Polish krzyż Proto-Indo-European *h₂euh₁-der.? Proto-Slavic *-ovati Old Polish -ować Polish -ować Polish krzyżować From krzyż + -ować.
çekim: ortaç dehortātus · şimdiki dehortātur · ulaç dehortāns
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *de Proto-Indo-European *-h₁ Proto-Indo-European *déh₁ Proto-Italic *dē Latin dē Latin dē- Latin hortor Latin dehortor From dē- + hortor.