köken: From Middle High German botech, boteche, Old High German botega, potacha (“large barrel”) (9th century). Primarily Upper German, likely loaned from a Late Latin variant of apothēca (“storage room, wine cellar”), in Middle Latin also "barrel, vessel, container", making it a doublet of Apotheke, Bodega, and Boutique, or from Latin butica, Late Latin buttis (“barrel”). The Old High German word was…
köken: From Middle Persian 𐭯𐭮 (ps /pas/, “then, afterwards, behind”), from Old Persian 𐎱𐎿𐎠 (p-s-a /pasā/), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pasčáH, from Proto-Indo-European *pos-(sḱ)-kʷéh₁.
köken: From Proto-Common Turkic *kerü (“back”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰚𐰃𐰼𐰇 (kerü, “back, backward”); Kazakh кері (kerı), Kyrgyz кери (keri), Turkish geri (“back, backward”), etc.
to prevent, forestall, preclude, avert · to prevent, stop, keep, hinder, obstruct, impede, block someone · to block (on social media)
çekim: geçmiş estänyt · şimdiki estäisi · ulaç estävä
köken: Unclear; possibly from e- (“not”) + -stää (with an original sense of “to make not be, to make cease”), or alternatively esi- (“fore”) + -tää (with an original sense of “to block by putting something in front”). Cognate with Karelian esteä.
to back away, step backward, retreat, backpedal (to move in a direction opposite where one is facing) · to back (of cars, trains, etc. to go in the reverse direction) · to back out (to withdraw from something one has promised to do)
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *kewh₂-der. Proto-Italic *kaudā Latin cauda Proto-Italic *-ālis Latin -ālis Latin caudālis From cauda (“tail”) + -ālis.
köken: From bag (“behind”) + del (“part”). Compare German Hinterteil. The sense "disadvantage" is influenced by fordel (“advantage”) and German Nachteil (“disadvantage”).
to retreat, to retire, to withdraw, to recede, to back up, to go backward, to turn back · to decline · to decrease
köken: Inherited from Malay موندور (mundur), from Javanese ꦩꦸꦤ꧀ꦢꦸꦂ (mundur, “to move backwards, to retreat”), from Old Javanese mundur (“to retreat, to fall back, to retire, to withdraw”). Reconstructed as undur + meng-. Doublet of mengundur.
aile: kemunduran, memundurkan, pemunduran, mundur eksponensial, mundur eksponensial biner, mundur maju, mundur teratur
Tolong mundur sedikit, saya tidak bisa lewat.
Kalau kita mundur beberapa abad ke belakang, situasinya sangat berbeda.