köken: Inherited from Latin ad (“at”) + rīpam (“coast, bank”).
aile: aguas arriba, boca arriba, cuesta arriba, de arriba, hacia arriba, manos arriba, para arriba y para abajo, patas arriba, quark arriba, querer cagar más arriba del culo
above (in a higher place) · upstairs (up the stairs; on a higher floor or level) · depending on or sustaining from (someone or something), chiefly in an unfair way, like taking advantage
köken: From *tägällä, the adessive case of *täkä- (the root of tämä (“this”) extended with -ka; found in täkäläinen). Compare Erzya тевеле (tevele, “on this side”).
up (as a direction) · high up (as a position) · above
zıt: до́лу
köken: From the fossilized locative or dative singular of Proto-Slavic *gorà (“mountain”, literally “to/on the mountain”); compare гора́ (gorá, “mountain”, archaic). Stress shift onto the stem is expected in the locative singular but not the dative singular. However, the parallelism with до́лу (dólu, “down”) (which is definitely derived from a dative singular) suggests that this term, too, may derive…